/*
    Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Carl Hetherington <cth@carlh.net>

    This file is part of DCP-o-matic.

    DCP-o-matic is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    DCP-o-matic is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with DCP-o-matic.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/


#include "atmos_decoder.h"
#include "audio_content.h"
#include "audio_decoder.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "constants.h"
#include "dcp_content.h"
#include "dcp_decoder.h"
#include "dcpomatic_log.h"
#include "digester.h"
#include "ffmpeg_image_proxy.h"
#include "frame_interval_checker.h"
#include "image.h"
#include "j2k_image_proxy.h"
#include "raw_image_proxy.h"
#include "text_decoder.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "video_decoder.h"
#include <dcp/cpl.h>
#include <dcp/dcp.h>
#include <dcp/decrypted_kdm.h>
#include <dcp/mono_j2k_picture_asset.h>
#include <dcp/mono_j2k_picture_asset_reader.h>
#include <dcp/mono_j2k_picture_frame.h>
#include <dcp/mono_mpeg2_picture_asset.h>
#include <dcp/reel.h>
#include <dcp/reel_atmos_asset.h>
#include <dcp/reel_picture_asset.h>
#include <dcp/reel_sound_asset.h>
#include <dcp/reel_text_asset.h>
#include <dcp/search.h>
#include <dcp/sound_asset_reader.h>
#include <dcp/sound_frame.h>
#include <dcp/stereo_j2k_picture_asset.h>
#include <dcp/stereo_j2k_picture_asset_reader.h>
#include <dcp/stereo_j2k_picture_frame.h>
#include <dcp/text_image.h>
#include <iostream>

#include "i18n.h"


using std::cout;
using std::dynamic_pointer_cast;
using std::list;
using std::make_shared;
using std::map;
using std::shared_ptr;
using std::string;
using std::vector;
using boost::optional;
using namespace dcpomatic;


DCPDecoder::DCPDecoder(shared_ptr<const Film> film, shared_ptr<const DCPContent> content, bool fast, bool tolerant, shared_ptr<DCPDecoder> old)
	: Decoder(film)
	, _dcp_content(content)
{
	if (content->can_be_played()) {
		if (content->video) {
			video = make_shared<VideoDecoder>(this, content);
		}
		if (content->has_mapped_audio()) {
			audio = make_shared<AudioDecoder>(this, content->audio, fast);
		}
		for (auto i: content->text) {
			text.push_back(make_shared<TextDecoder>(this, i));
			/* We should really call maybe_set_position() on this TextDecoder to set the time
			 * of the first subtitle, but it probably doesn't matter since we'll always
			 * have regularly occurring video (and maybe audio) content.
			 */
		}
		if (content->atmos) {
			atmos = make_shared<AtmosDecoder>(this, content);
		}
	}

	/* We try to avoid re-scanning the DCP's files every time we make a new DCPDecoder; we do this
	   by re-using the _reels list.  Before we do this we need to check that nothing too serious
	   has changed in the DCPContent.

	   We do this by storing a digest of the important bits of the DCPContent and then checking that's
	   the same before we re-use _reels.
	*/

	_lazy_digest = calculate_lazy_digest(content);

	if (old && old->lazy_digest() == _lazy_digest) {
		_reels = old->_reels;
	} else {
		auto cpl_list = dcp::find_and_resolve_cpls(content->directories(), tolerant);

		if (cpl_list.empty()) {
			throw DCPError(_("No CPLs found in DCP."));
		}

		shared_ptr<dcp::CPL> cpl;
		for (auto i: cpl_list) {
			if (_dcp_content->cpl() && i->id() == _dcp_content->cpl().get()) {
				cpl = i;
			}
		}

		if (!cpl) {
			/* No CPL found; probably an old file that doesn't specify it;
			   just use the first one.
			*/
			cpl = cpl_list.front();
		}

		if (content->kdm()) {
			cpl->add(decrypt_kdm_with_helpful_error(content->kdm().get()));
		}

		_reels = cpl->reels();
	}

	set_decode_referenced(false);

	_reel = _reels.begin();
	get_readers();

	_font_id_allocator.add_fonts_from_reels(_reels);
	_font_id_allocator.allocate();
}


bool
DCPDecoder::pass()
{
	if (!_dcp_content->can_be_played()) {
		return true;
	}

	if (_reel == _reels.end()) {
		if (audio) {
			audio->flush();
		}
		return true;
	}

	auto const vfr = _dcp_content->active_video_frame_rate(film());

	/* Frame within the (played part of the) reel that is coming up next */
	auto const frame = _next.frames_round(vfr);

	auto picture_asset = (*_reel)->main_picture()->asset();
	DCPOMATIC_ASSERT(picture_asset);

	/* We must emit texts first as when we emit the video for this frame
	   it will expect already to have the texts.
	*/
	pass_texts(_next, picture_asset->size());

	if ((_j2k_mono_reader || _j2k_stereo_reader || _mpeg2_mono_reader) && (_decode_referenced || !_dcp_content->reference_video())) {
		auto const entry_point = (*_reel)->main_picture()->entry_point().get_value_or(0);
		if (_j2k_mono_reader) {
			video->emit(
				film(),
				std::make_shared<J2KImageProxy>(
					_j2k_mono_reader->get_frame(entry_point + frame),
					picture_asset->size(),
					AV_PIX_FMT_XYZ12LE,
					_forced_reduction
					),
				ContentTime::from_frames(_offset + frame, vfr)
				);
		} else if (_j2k_stereo_reader) {
			video->emit(
				film(),
				std::make_shared<J2KImageProxy>(
					_j2k_stereo_reader->get_frame(entry_point + frame),
					picture_asset->size(),
					dcp::Eye::LEFT,
					AV_PIX_FMT_XYZ12LE,
					_forced_reduction
					),
				ContentTime::from_frames(_offset + frame, vfr)
				);

			video->emit(
				film(),
				std::make_shared<J2KImageProxy>(
					_j2k_stereo_reader->get_frame(entry_point + frame),
					picture_asset->size(),
					dcp::Eye::RIGHT,
					AV_PIX_FMT_XYZ12LE,
					_forced_reduction
					),
				ContentTime::from_frames(_offset + frame, vfr)
				);
		} else if (_mpeg2_mono_reader) {
			/* XXX: got to flush this at some point */
			try {
				for (auto const& image: _mpeg2_decompressor->decompress_frame(_mpeg2_mono_reader->get_frame(entry_point + frame))) {
					video->emit(
						film(),
						/* XXX: should this be PADDED? */
						std::make_shared<RawImageProxy>(std::make_shared<Image>(image.frame(), Image::Alignment::COMPACT)),
						/* XXX: this will be wrong */
						ContentTime::from_frames(_offset + frame, vfr)
					);
				}
			} catch (dcp::MPEG2DecompressionError& e) {
				LOG_ERROR("Failed to decompress MPEG video frame {} ({})", entry_point + frame, e.what());
			} catch (dcp::ReadError& e) {
				LOG_ERROR("Failed to read MPEG2 video frame {} ({})", entry_point + frame, e.what());
			}
		}
	}

	if (_sound_reader && (_decode_referenced || !_dcp_content->reference_audio())) {
		auto const entry_point = (*_reel)->main_sound()->entry_point().get_value_or(0);
		auto sf = _sound_reader->get_frame(entry_point + frame);
		auto from = sf->data();

		int const channels = _dcp_content->audio->stream()->channels();
		int const frames = sf->size() / (sf->bits() * channels / 8);
		auto data = make_shared<AudioBuffers>(channels, frames);
		auto data_data = data->data();

		switch (sf->bits()) {
		case 24:
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
				for (int j = 0; j < channels; ++j) {
					data_data[j][i] = static_cast<int>((from[0] << 8) | (from[1] << 16) | (from[2] << 24)) / static_cast<float>(INT_MAX - 256);
					from += 3;
				}
			}
			break;
		}
		case 16:
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
				for (int j = 0; j < channels; ++j) {
					data_data[j][i] = static_cast<int>(from[0] << 16 | (from[1] << 24)) / static_cast<float>(INT_MAX - 256);
					from += 2;
				}
			}
			break;
		}
		}

		audio->emit(film(), _dcp_content->audio->stream(), data, ContentTime::from_frames(_offset, vfr) + _next);
	}

	if (_atmos_reader) {
		DCPOMATIC_ASSERT(_atmos_metadata);
		auto const entry_point = (*_reel)->atmos()->entry_point().get_value_or(0);
		atmos->emit(film(), _atmos_reader->get_frame(entry_point + frame), _offset + frame, *_atmos_metadata);
	}

	_next += ContentTime::from_frames(1, vfr);

	if ((*_reel)->main_picture()) {
		if (_next.frames_round(vfr) >= (*_reel)->main_picture()->duration()) {
			next_reel();
			_next = ContentTime();
		}
	}

	return false;
}


void
DCPDecoder::pass_texts(ContentTime next, dcp::Size size)
{
	auto decoder = text.begin();
	if (decoder == text.end()) {
		/* It's possible that there is now a main subtitle but no TextDecoders, for example if
		   the CPL has just changed but the TextContent's texts have not been recreated yet.
		*/
		return;
	}

	if ((*_reel)->main_subtitle()) {
		pass_texts(next, (*_reel)->main_subtitle(), TextType::OPEN_SUBTITLE, *decoder, size);
		++decoder;
	}

	if ((*_reel)->main_caption()) {
		pass_texts(next, (*_reel)->main_caption(), TextType::OPEN_CAPTION, *decoder, size);
		++decoder;
	}

	for (auto i: (*_reel)->closed_subtitles()) {
		pass_texts(next, i, TextType::CLOSED_SUBTITLE, *decoder, size);
		++decoder;
	}

	for (auto i: (*_reel)->closed_captions()) {
		pass_texts(next, i, TextType::CLOSED_CAPTION, *decoder, size);
		++decoder;
	}
}

void
DCPDecoder::pass_texts(
	ContentTime next, shared_ptr<dcp::ReelTextAsset> reel_asset, TextType type, shared_ptr<TextDecoder> decoder, dcp::Size size
	)
{
	auto const vfr = _dcp_content->active_video_frame_rate(film());
	/* Frame within the (played part of the) reel that is coming up next */
	auto const frame = next.frames_round(vfr);
	auto const asset = reel_asset->asset();
	auto const entry_point = reel_asset->entry_point().get_value_or(0);

	if (_decode_referenced || !_dcp_content->reference_text(type)) {
		auto subs = asset->texts_during(
			dcp::Time(entry_point + frame, vfr, vfr),
			dcp::Time(entry_point + frame + 1, vfr, vfr),
			true
			);

		vector<dcp::TextString> strings;

		for (auto i: subs) {
			auto is = dynamic_pointer_cast<const dcp::TextString>(i);
			if (is) {
				if (!strings.empty() && (strings.back().in() != is->in() || strings.back().out() != is->out())) {
					auto b = strings.back();
					decoder->emit_plain(
						ContentTimePeriod(
							ContentTime::from_frames(_offset - entry_point, vfr) + ContentTime::from_seconds(b.in().as_seconds()),
							ContentTime::from_frames(_offset - entry_point, vfr) + ContentTime::from_seconds(b.out().as_seconds())
							),
						strings,
						asset->subtitle_standard()
						);
					strings.clear();
				}

				auto is_copy = *is;
				if (is_copy.font()) {
					is_copy.set_font(_font_id_allocator.font_id(_reel - _reels.begin(), asset->id(), is_copy.font().get()));
				} else {
					is_copy.set_font(_font_id_allocator.default_font_id());
				}
				strings.push_back(is_copy);
			}

			/* XXX: perhaps these image subs should also be collected together like the string ones are;
			   this would need to be done both here and in DCPSubtitleDecoder.
			*/

			auto ii = dynamic_pointer_cast<const dcp::TextImage>(i);
			if (ii) {
				emit_subtitle_image(
					ContentTimePeriod(
						ContentTime::from_frames(_offset - entry_point, vfr) + ContentTime::from_seconds(i->in().as_seconds()),
						ContentTime::from_frames(_offset - entry_point, vfr) + ContentTime::from_seconds(i->out().as_seconds())
						),
					*ii,
					size,
					decoder
					);
			}
		}

		if (!strings.empty()) {
			auto b = strings.back();
			decoder->emit_plain(
				ContentTimePeriod(
					ContentTime::from_frames(_offset - entry_point, vfr) + ContentTime::from_seconds(b.in().as_seconds()),
					ContentTime::from_frames(_offset - entry_point, vfr) + ContentTime::from_seconds(b.out().as_seconds())
					),
				strings,
				asset->subtitle_standard()
				);
			strings.clear();
		}
	}
}


void
DCPDecoder::next_reel()
{
	_offset += (*_reel)->main_picture()->actual_duration();
	++_reel;
	get_readers();
}


void
DCPDecoder::get_readers()
{
	_j2k_mono_reader.reset();
	_j2k_stereo_reader.reset();
	_mpeg2_mono_reader.reset();
	_sound_reader.reset();
	_atmos_reader.reset();
	_mpeg2_decompressor.reset();
	_atmos_metadata = boost::none;

	if (_reel == _reels.end() || !_dcp_content->can_be_played()) {
		return;
	}

	if (video && !video->ignore() && (*_reel)->main_picture()) {
		auto asset = (*_reel)->main_picture()->asset();
		auto j2k_mono = dynamic_pointer_cast<dcp::MonoJ2KPictureAsset>(asset);
		auto j2k_stereo = dynamic_pointer_cast<dcp::StereoJ2KPictureAsset>(asset);
		auto mpeg2_mono = dynamic_pointer_cast<dcp::MonoMPEG2PictureAsset>(asset);
		DCPOMATIC_ASSERT(j2k_mono || j2k_stereo || mpeg2_mono)
		if (j2k_mono) {
			_j2k_mono_reader = j2k_mono->start_read();
			_j2k_mono_reader->set_check_hmac(false);
		} else if (j2k_stereo) {
			_j2k_stereo_reader = j2k_stereo->start_read();
			_j2k_stereo_reader->set_check_hmac(false);
		} else {
			_mpeg2_mono_reader = mpeg2_mono->start_read();
			_mpeg2_mono_reader->set_check_hmac(false);
			_mpeg2_decompressor = std::make_shared<dcp::MPEG2Decompressor>();
		}
	}

	if (audio && !audio->ignore() && (*_reel)->main_sound()) {
		_sound_reader = (*_reel)->main_sound()->asset()->start_read();
		_sound_reader->set_check_hmac(false);
	}

	if ((*_reel)->atmos()) {
		auto asset = (*_reel)->atmos()->asset();
		_atmos_reader = asset->start_read();
		_atmos_reader->set_check_hmac(false);
		_atmos_metadata = AtmosMetadata(asset);
	}
}


void
DCPDecoder::seek(ContentTime t, bool accurate)
{
	if (!_dcp_content->can_be_played()) {
		return;
	}

	Decoder::seek(t, accurate);

	_reel = _reels.begin();
	_offset = 0;
	get_readers();

	int const pre_roll_seconds = 2;

	/* Pre-roll for subs */

	auto pre = t - ContentTime::from_seconds(pre_roll_seconds);
	if (pre < ContentTime()) {
		pre = ContentTime();
	}

	/* Seek to pre-roll position */

	while (
		_reel != _reels.end() &&
		pre >= ContentTime::from_frames((*_reel)->main_picture()->actual_duration(), _dcp_content->active_video_frame_rate(film()))
		) {

		auto rd = ContentTime::from_frames((*_reel)->main_picture()->actual_duration(), _dcp_content->active_video_frame_rate(film()));
		pre -= rd;
		t -= rd;
		next_reel();
	}

	/* Pass texts in the pre-roll */

	if (_reel != _reels.end()) {
		auto const vfr = _dcp_content->active_video_frame_rate(film());
		for (int i = 0; i < pre_roll_seconds * vfr; ++i) {
			pass_texts(pre, (*_reel)->main_picture()->asset()->size());
			pre += ContentTime::from_frames(1, vfr);
		}
	}

	/* Seek to correct position */

	while (
		_reel != _reels.end() &&
		t >= ContentTime::from_frames((*_reel)->main_picture()->actual_duration(), _dcp_content->active_video_frame_rate(film()))
		) {

		t -= ContentTime::from_frames((*_reel)->main_picture()->actual_duration(), _dcp_content->active_video_frame_rate(film()));
		next_reel();
	}

	_next = t;
}


void
DCPDecoder::set_decode_referenced(bool r)
{
	_decode_referenced = r;

	if (video) {
		video->set_ignore(_dcp_content->reference_video() && !_decode_referenced);
	}
	if (audio) {
		audio->set_ignore(_dcp_content->reference_audio() && !_decode_referenced);
	}
}


void
DCPDecoder::set_forced_reduction(optional<int> reduction)
{
	_forced_reduction = reduction;
}


string
DCPDecoder::calculate_lazy_digest(shared_ptr<const DCPContent> c) const
{
	Digester d;
	for (auto i: c->paths()) {
		d.add(i.string());
	}
	if (_dcp_content->kdm()) {
		d.add(_dcp_content->kdm()->id());
	}
	d.add(static_cast<bool>(c->cpl()));
	if (c->cpl()) {
		d.add(c->cpl().get());
	}
	return d.get();
}


ContentTime
DCPDecoder::position() const
{
	return ContentTime::from_frames(_offset, _dcp_content->active_video_frame_rate(film())) + _next;
}