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authorCarl Hetherington <cth@carlh.net>2015-01-12 17:21:41 +0000
committerCarl Hetherington <cth@carlh.net>2015-01-12 17:21:41 +0000
commitdbdc438c066ee2a80943b9494e78db19905f9fa9 (patch)
tree08daf75600719d6dd0130c596ef81d30ce4b3de3 /asdcplib/src/KM_util.h
parentfd1d21f713e9b0abd8afebcbab36d70aac9b6cce (diff)
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+/*
+Copyright (c) 2005-2012, John Hurst
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+ /*! \file KM_util.h
+ \version $Id: KM_util.h,v 1.32 2012/02/21 02:09:30 jhurst Exp $
+ \brief Utility functions
+ */
+
+#ifndef _KM_UTIL_H_
+#define _KM_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <KM_memio.h>
+#include <KM_error.h>
+#include <KM_tai.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <list>
+
+namespace Kumu
+{
+ extern bool libdcp_test;
+
+ // The version number declaration and explanation are in ../configure.ac
+ const char* Version();
+
+ // a class that represents the string form of a value
+ template <class T, int SIZE = 16>
+ class IntPrinter : public std::string
+ {
+ KM_NO_COPY_CONSTRUCT(IntPrinter);
+ IntPrinter();
+
+ protected:
+ const char* m_format;
+ char m_strbuf[SIZE];
+
+ public:
+ IntPrinter(const char* format, T value) {
+ assert(format);
+ m_format = format;
+ snprintf(m_strbuf, SIZE, m_format, value);
+ }
+
+ inline operator const char*() { return m_strbuf; }
+ inline const char* c_str() { return m_strbuf; }
+ inline const char* set_value(T value) {
+ snprintf(m_strbuf, SIZE, m_format, value);
+ return m_strbuf;
+ }
+ };
+
+ struct i8Printer : public IntPrinter<i8_t> {
+ i8Printer(i8_t value) : IntPrinter<i8_t>("%hd", value) {}
+ };
+
+ struct ui8Printer : public IntPrinter<ui8_t> {
+ ui8Printer(ui8_t value) : IntPrinter<ui8_t>("%hu", value) {}
+ };
+
+ struct i16Printer : public IntPrinter<i16_t> {
+ i16Printer(i16_t value) : IntPrinter<i16_t>("%hd", value) {}
+ };
+
+ struct ui16Printer : public IntPrinter<ui16_t> {
+ ui16Printer(ui16_t value) : IntPrinter<ui16_t>("%hu", value) {}
+ };
+
+ struct i32Printer : public IntPrinter<i32_t> {
+ i32Printer(i32_t value) : IntPrinter<i32_t>("%d", value) {}
+ };
+
+ struct ui32Printer : public IntPrinter<ui32_t> {
+ ui32Printer(ui32_t value) : IntPrinter<ui32_t>("%u", value) {}
+ };
+
+#ifdef KM_WIN32
+ struct i64Printer : public IntPrinter<i64_t, 32> {
+ i64Printer(i64_t value) : IntPrinter<i64_t, 32>("%I64d", value) {}
+ };
+
+ struct ui64Printer : public IntPrinter<ui64_t, 32> {
+ ui64Printer(ui64_t value) : IntPrinter<ui64_t, 32>("%I64u", value) {}
+ };
+#else
+ struct i64Printer : public IntPrinter<i64_t, 32> {
+ i64Printer(i64_t value) : IntPrinter<i64_t, 32>("%qd", value) {}
+ };
+
+ struct ui64Printer : public IntPrinter<ui64_t, 32> {
+ ui64Printer(ui64_t value) : IntPrinter<ui64_t, 32>("%qu", value) {}
+ };
+#endif
+
+ // Convert NULL-terminated UTF-8 hexadecimal string to binary, returns 0 if
+ // the binary buffer was large enough to hold the result. The output parameter
+ // 'char_count' will contain the length of the converted string. If the output
+ // buffer is too small or any of the pointer arguments are NULL, the subroutine
+ // will return -1 and set 'char_count' to the required buffer size. No data will
+ // be written to 'buf' if the subroutine fails.
+ i32_t hex2bin(const char* str, byte_t* buf, ui32_t buf_len, ui32_t* char_count);
+
+ // Convert a binary string to NULL-terminated UTF-8 hexadecimal, returns the buffer
+ // if the output buffer was large enough to hold the result. If the output buffer
+ // is too small or any of the pointer arguments are NULL, the subroutine will
+ // return 0.
+ //
+ const char* bin2hex(const byte_t* bin_buf, ui32_t bin_len, char* str_buf, ui32_t str_len);
+
+ const char* bin2UUIDhex(const byte_t* bin_buf, ui32_t bin_len, char* str_buf, ui32_t str_len);
+
+ // same as above for base64 text
+ i32_t base64decode(const char* str, byte_t* buf, ui32_t buf_len, ui32_t* char_count);
+ const char* base64encode(const byte_t* bin_buf, ui32_t bin_len, char* str_buf, ui32_t str_len);
+
+ // returns the length of a Base64 encoding of a buffer of the given length
+ inline ui32_t base64_encode_length(ui32_t length) {
+ while ( ( length % 3 ) != 0 )
+ length++;
+
+ return ( length / 3 ) * 4;
+ }
+
+ // print buffer contents to a stream as hexadecimal values in numbered
+ // rows of 16-bytes each.
+ //
+ void hexdump(const byte_t* buf, ui32_t dump_len, FILE* stream = 0);
+
+ // Return the length in bytes of a BER encoded value
+ inline ui32_t BER_length(const byte_t* buf)
+ {
+ if ( buf == 0 || (*buf & 0xf0) != 0x80 )
+ return 0;
+
+ return (*buf & 0x0f) + 1;
+ }
+
+ // Return the BER length required to encode value. A return value of zero
+ // indicates a value too large for this library.
+ ui32_t get_BER_length_for_value(ui64_t valuse);
+
+ // read a BER value
+ bool read_BER(const byte_t* buf, ui64_t* val);
+
+ // decode a ber value and compare it to a test value
+ bool read_test_BER(byte_t **buf, ui64_t test_value);
+
+ // create BER encoding of integer value
+ bool write_BER(byte_t* buf, ui64_t val, ui32_t ber_len = 0);
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ //
+
+ // an abstract base class that objects implement to serialize state
+ // to and from a binary stream.
+ class IArchive
+ {
+ public:
+ virtual ~IArchive(){}
+ virtual bool HasValue() const = 0;
+ virtual ui32_t ArchiveLength() const = 0;
+ virtual bool Archive(MemIOWriter* Writer) const = 0;
+ virtual bool Unarchive(MemIOReader* Reader) = 0;
+ };
+
+ //
+ template <class T>
+ class ArchivableList : public std::list<T>, public IArchive
+ {
+ public:
+ ArchivableList() {}
+ virtual ~ArchivableList() {}
+
+ bool HasValue() const { return ! this->empty(); }
+
+ ui32_t ArchiveLength() const
+ {
+ ui32_t arch_size = sizeof(ui32_t);
+
+ typename ArchivableList<T>::const_iterator i = this->begin();
+ for ( ; i != this->end(); i++ )
+ arch_size += i->ArchiveLength();
+
+ return arch_size;
+ }
+
+ bool Unarchive(Kumu::MemIOReader* Reader)
+ {
+ if ( Reader == 0 ) return false;
+ ui32_t read_size = 0;
+ if ( ! Reader->ReadUi32BE(&read_size) ) return false;
+ for ( ui32_t i = 0; i < read_size; i++ )
+ {
+ T TmpTP;
+ if ( ! TmpTP.Unarchive(Reader) ) return false;
+ this->push_back(TmpTP);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ bool Archive(Kumu::MemIOWriter* Writer) const
+ {
+ if ( Writer == 0 ) return false;
+ if ( ! Writer->WriteUi32BE(static_cast<ui32_t>(this->size())) ) return false;
+ typename ArchivableList<T>::const_iterator i = this->begin();
+ for ( ; i != this->end(); i++ )
+ if ( ! i->Archive(Writer) ) return false;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ };
+
+ // archivable version of std::string
+
+ //
+ class ArchivableString : public std::string, public Kumu::IArchive
+ {
+
+ public:
+ ArchivableString() {}
+ ArchivableString(const char* sz) : std::string(sz) {}
+ ArchivableString(const std::string& s) : std::string(s) {}
+ virtual ~ArchivableString() {}
+
+ bool HasValue() const { return ! this->empty(); }
+ ui32_t ArchiveLength() const { return static_cast<ui32_t>((sizeof(ui32_t) + this->size())|0xffffffff); }
+
+ bool Archive(MemIOWriter* Writer) const {
+ if ( Writer == 0 ) return false;
+ return Writer->WriteString(*this);
+ }
+
+ bool Unarchive(MemIOReader* Reader) {
+ if ( Reader == 0 ) return false;
+ return Reader->ReadString(*this);
+ }
+ };
+
+ //
+ typedef Kumu::ArchivableList<ArchivableString> StringList;
+
+ //
+ // the base of all identifier classes, Identifier is not usually used directly
+ // see UUID and SymmetricKey below for more detail.
+ //
+ template <ui32_t SIZE>
+ class Identifier : public IArchive
+ {
+ protected:
+ bool m_HasValue;
+ byte_t m_Value[SIZE];
+
+ public:
+ Identifier() : m_HasValue(false) { memset(m_Value, 0, SIZE); }
+ Identifier(const byte_t* value) : m_HasValue(true) { memcpy(m_Value, value, SIZE); }
+ Identifier(const Identifier& rhs) : IArchive() {
+ m_HasValue = rhs.m_HasValue;
+ memcpy(m_Value, rhs.m_Value, SIZE);
+ }
+
+ virtual ~Identifier() {}
+
+ const Identifier& operator=(const Identifier& rhs) {
+ m_HasValue = rhs.m_HasValue;
+ memcpy(m_Value, rhs.m_Value, SIZE);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ inline void Set(const byte_t* value) { m_HasValue = true; memcpy(m_Value, value, SIZE); }
+ inline void Reset() { m_HasValue = false; memset(m_Value, 0, SIZE); }
+ inline const byte_t* Value() const { return m_Value; }
+ inline ui32_t Size() const { return SIZE; }
+
+ inline bool operator<(const Identifier& rhs) const {
+ ui32_t test_size = xmin(rhs.Size(), SIZE);
+
+ for ( ui32_t i = 0; i < test_size; i++ )
+ {
+ if ( m_Value[i] != rhs.m_Value[i] )
+ return m_Value[i] < rhs.m_Value[i];
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ inline bool operator==(const Identifier& rhs) const {
+ if ( rhs.Size() != SIZE ) return false;
+ return ( memcmp(m_Value, rhs.m_Value, SIZE) == 0 );
+ }
+
+ inline bool operator!=(const Identifier& rhs) const {
+ if ( rhs.Size() != SIZE ) return true;
+ return ( memcmp(m_Value, rhs.m_Value, SIZE) != 0 );
+ }
+
+ inline bool DecodeHex(const char* str) {
+ ui32_t char_count;
+ m_HasValue = ( hex2bin(str, m_Value, SIZE, &char_count) == 0 );
+ if ( m_HasValue && char_count != SIZE )
+ m_HasValue = false;
+ return m_HasValue;
+ }
+
+ inline const char* EncodeHex(char* buf, ui32_t buf_len) const {
+ return bin2hex(m_Value, SIZE, buf, buf_len);
+ }
+
+ inline const char* EncodeString(char* str_buf, ui32_t buf_len) const {
+ return EncodeHex(str_buf, buf_len);
+ }
+
+ inline bool DecodeBase64(const char* str) {
+ ui32_t char_count;
+ m_HasValue = ( base64decode(str, m_Value, SIZE, &char_count) == 0 );
+ if ( m_HasValue && char_count != SIZE )
+ m_HasValue = false;
+ return m_HasValue;
+ }
+
+ inline const char* EncodeBase64(char* buf, ui32_t buf_len) const {
+ return base64encode(m_Value, SIZE, buf, buf_len);
+ }
+
+ inline bool HasValue() const { return m_HasValue; }
+
+ inline ui32_t ArchiveLength() const { return SIZE; }
+
+ inline bool Unarchive(Kumu::MemIOReader* Reader) {
+ m_HasValue = Reader->ReadRaw(m_Value, SIZE);
+ return m_HasValue;
+ }
+
+ inline bool Archive(Kumu::MemIOWriter* Writer) const {
+ return Writer->WriteRaw(m_Value, SIZE);
+ }
+ };
+
+
+ // UUID
+ //
+ const ui32_t UUID_Length = 16;
+ class UUID : public Identifier<UUID_Length>
+ {
+ public:
+ UUID() {}
+ UUID(const byte_t* value) : Identifier<UUID_Length>(value) {}
+ UUID(const UUID& rhs) : Identifier<UUID_Length>(rhs) {}
+ virtual ~UUID() {}
+
+ inline const char* EncodeString(char* buf, ui32_t buf_len) const {
+ return bin2UUIDhex(m_Value, Size(), buf, buf_len);
+ }
+
+ inline const char* EncodeHex(char* buf, ui32_t buf_len) const {
+ return bin2UUIDhex(m_Value, Size(), buf, buf_len);
+ }
+ };
+
+ void GenRandomUUID(byte_t* buf); // buf must be UUID_Length or longer
+ void GenRandomValue(UUID&);
+#ifdef LIBDCP_POSIX
+ void ResetTestRNG();
+#endif
+
+ typedef ArchivableList<UUID> UUIDList;
+
+ // a self-wiping key container
+ //
+ const ui32_t SymmetricKey_Length = 16;
+ const byte_t NilKey[SymmetricKey_Length] = {
+ 0xfa, 0xce, 0xfa, 0xce, 0xfa, 0xce, 0xfa, 0xce,
+ 0xfa, 0xce, 0xfa, 0xce, 0xfa, 0xce, 0xfa, 0xce
+ };
+
+ class SymmetricKey : public Identifier<SymmetricKey_Length>
+ {
+ public:
+ SymmetricKey() {}
+ SymmetricKey(const byte_t* value) : Identifier<SymmetricKey_Length>(value) {}
+ SymmetricKey(const UUID& rhs) : Identifier<SymmetricKey_Length>(rhs) {}
+ virtual ~SymmetricKey() { memcpy(m_Value, NilKey, 16); m_HasValue = false; }
+ };
+
+ void GenRandomValue(SymmetricKey&);
+
+ //
+ // 2004-05-01T13:20:00+00:00
+ const ui32_t DateTimeLen = 25; // the number of chars in the xs:dateTime format (sans milliseconds)
+
+ // UTC time+date representation
+ class Timestamp : public IArchive
+ {
+ TAI::tai m_Timestamp; // always UTC
+ i32_t m_TZOffsetMinutes;
+
+ public:
+ Timestamp();
+ Timestamp(const Timestamp& rhs);
+ Timestamp(const char* datestr);
+ Timestamp(const ui16_t& Year, const ui8_t& Month, const ui8_t& Day);
+ Timestamp(const ui16_t& Year, const ui8_t& Month, const ui8_t& Day,
+ const ui8_t& Hour, const ui8_t& Minute, const ui8_t& Second);
+ virtual ~Timestamp();
+
+ const Timestamp& operator=(const Timestamp& rhs);
+ bool operator<(const Timestamp& rhs) const;
+ bool operator>(const Timestamp& rhs) const;
+ bool operator==(const Timestamp& rhs) const;
+ bool operator!=(const Timestamp& rhs) const;
+
+ // always UTC
+ void GetComponents(ui16_t& Year, ui8_t& Month, ui8_t& Day,
+ ui8_t& Hour, ui8_t& Minute, ui8_t& Second) const;
+ void SetComponents(const ui16_t& Year, const ui8_t& Month, const ui8_t& Day,
+ const ui8_t& Hour, const ui8_t& Minute, const ui8_t& Second);
+
+ // Write the timestamp value to the given buffer in the form 2004-05-01T13:20:00+00:00
+ // returns 0 if the buffer is smaller than DateTimeLen
+ const char* EncodeString(char* str_buf, ui32_t buf_len) const;
+
+ // decode and set value from string formatted by EncodeString
+ bool DecodeString(const char* datestr);
+
+ // Add the given number of days, hours, minutes, or seconds to the timestamp value.
+ // Values less than zero will cause the timestamp to decrease
+ inline void AddDays(const i32_t& d) { m_Timestamp.add_days(d); }
+ inline void AddHours(const i32_t& h) { m_Timestamp.add_hours(h); }
+ inline void AddMinutes(const i32_t& m) { m_Timestamp.add_minutes(m); }
+ inline void AddSeconds(const i32_t& s) { m_Timestamp.add_seconds(s); }
+
+ // returns false if the requested adjustment is out of range
+ bool SetTZOffsetMinutes(const i32_t& minutes);
+ inline i32_t GetTZOffsetMinutes() const { return m_TZOffsetMinutes; }
+
+ // Return the number of seconds since the Unix epoch UTC (1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00)
+ ui64_t GetCTime() const;
+
+ // Read and write the timestamp (always UTC) value as a byte string having
+ // the following format:
+ // | 16 bits int, big-endian | 8 bits | 8 bits | 8 bits | 8 bits | 8 bits |
+ // | Year A.D | Month(1-12) | Day(1-31) | Hour(0-23) | Minute(0-59) | Second(0-59) |
+ //
+ virtual bool HasValue() const;
+ virtual ui32_t ArchiveLength() const { return 8L; }
+ virtual bool Archive(MemIOWriter* Writer) const;
+ virtual bool Unarchive(MemIOReader* Reader);
+ };
+
+ //
+ class ByteString : public IArchive
+ {
+ KM_NO_COPY_CONSTRUCT(ByteString);
+
+ protected:
+ byte_t* m_Data; // pointer to memory area containing frame data
+ ui32_t m_Capacity; // size of memory area pointed to by m_Data
+ ui32_t m_Length; // length of byte string in memory area pointed to by m_Data
+
+ public:
+ ByteString();
+ ByteString(ui32_t cap);
+ virtual ~ByteString();
+
+ // Sets or resets the size of the internally allocated buffer.
+ Result_t Capacity(ui32_t cap);
+
+ Result_t Append(const ByteString&);
+ Result_t Append(const byte_t* buf, ui32_t buf_len);
+
+ // returns the size of the buffer
+ inline ui32_t Capacity() const { return m_Capacity; }
+
+ // returns a const pointer to the essence data
+ inline const byte_t* RoData() const { assert(m_Data); return m_Data; }
+
+ // returns a non-const pointer to the essence data
+ inline byte_t* Data() { assert(m_Data); return m_Data; }
+
+ // set the length of the buffer's contents
+ inline ui32_t Length(ui32_t l) { return m_Length = l; }
+
+ // returns the length of the buffer's contents
+ inline ui32_t Length() const { return m_Length; }
+
+ // copy the given data into the ByteString, set Length value.
+ // Returns error if the ByteString is too small.
+ Result_t Set(const byte_t* buf, ui32_t buf_len);
+ Result_t Set(const ByteString& Buf);
+
+ inline virtual bool HasValue() const { return m_Length > 0; }
+
+ inline virtual ui32_t ArchiveLength() const { return m_Length; }
+
+ inline virtual bool Archive(MemIOWriter* Writer) const {
+ assert(Writer);
+ if ( ! Writer->WriteUi32BE(m_Length) ) return false;
+ if ( ! Writer->WriteRaw(m_Data, m_Length) ) return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ inline virtual bool Unarchive(MemIOReader* Reader) {
+ assert(Reader);
+ ui32_t tmp_len;
+ if ( ! Reader->ReadUi32BE(&tmp_len) ) return false;
+ if ( KM_FAILURE(Capacity(tmp_len)) ) return false;
+ if ( ! Reader->ReadRaw(m_Data, tmp_len) ) return false;
+ m_Length = tmp_len;
+ return true;
+ }
+ };
+
+ inline void hexdump(const ByteString& buf, FILE*) {
+ hexdump(buf.RoData(), buf.Length());
+ }
+
+
+} // namespace Kumu
+
+
+#endif // _KM_UTIL_H_
+
+//
+// end KM_util.h
+//