1 /* pminternal.h -- header for interface implementations */
3 /* this file is included by files that implement library internals */
4 /* Here is a guide to implementers:
5 provide an initialization function similar to pm_winmm_init()
6 add your initialization function to pm_init()
7 Note that your init function should never require not-standard
8 libraries or fail in any way. If the interface is not available,
9 simply do not call pm_add_device. This means that non-standard
10 libraries should try to do dynamic linking at runtime using a DLL
11 and return without error if the DLL cannot be found or if there
13 implement functions as indicated in pm_fns_type to open, read, write,
15 call pm_add_device() for each input and output device, passing it a
16 pm_fns_type structure.
17 assumptions about pm_fns_type functions are given below.
24 extern int pm_initialized; /* see note in portmidi.c */
26 /* these are defined in system-specific file */
27 void *pm_alloc(size_t s);
28 void pm_free(void *ptr);
30 /* if an error occurs while opening or closing a midi stream, set these: */
31 extern int pm_hosterror;
32 extern char pm_hosterror_text[PM_HOST_ERROR_MSG_LEN];
34 struct pm_internal_struct;
36 /* these do not use PmInternal because it is not defined yet... */
37 typedef PmError (*pm_write_short_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi,
39 typedef PmError (*pm_begin_sysex_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi,
40 PmTimestamp timestamp);
41 typedef PmError (*pm_end_sysex_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi,
42 PmTimestamp timestamp);
43 typedef PmError (*pm_write_byte_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi,
44 unsigned char byte, PmTimestamp timestamp);
45 typedef PmError (*pm_write_realtime_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi,
47 typedef PmError (*pm_write_flush_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi,
48 PmTimestamp timestamp);
49 typedef PmTimestamp (*pm_synchronize_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi);
50 /* pm_open_fn should clean up all memory and close the device if any part
52 typedef PmError (*pm_open_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi,
54 typedef PmError (*pm_abort_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi);
55 /* pm_close_fn should clean up all memory and close the device if any
56 part of the close fails. */
57 typedef PmError (*pm_close_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi);
58 typedef PmError (*pm_poll_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi);
59 typedef void (*pm_host_error_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi, char * msg,
61 typedef unsigned int (*pm_has_host_error_fn)(struct pm_internal_struct *midi);
64 pm_write_short_fn write_short; /* output short MIDI msg */
65 pm_begin_sysex_fn begin_sysex; /* prepare to send a sysex message */
66 pm_end_sysex_fn end_sysex; /* marks end of sysex message */
67 pm_write_byte_fn write_byte; /* accumulate one more sysex byte */
68 pm_write_realtime_fn write_realtime; /* send real-time message within sysex */
69 pm_write_flush_fn write_flush; /* send any accumulated but unsent data */
70 pm_synchronize_fn synchronize; /* synchronize portmidi time to stream time */
71 pm_open_fn open; /* open MIDI device */
72 pm_abort_fn abort; /* abort */
73 pm_close_fn close; /* close device */
74 pm_poll_fn poll; /* read pending midi events into portmidi buffer */
75 pm_has_host_error_fn has_host_error; /* true when device has had host
77 pm_host_error_fn host_error; /* provide text readable host error message
78 for device (clears and resets) */
79 } pm_fns_node, *pm_fns_type;
82 /* when open fails, the dictionary gets this set of functions: */
83 extern pm_fns_node pm_none_dictionary;
86 PmDeviceInfo pub; /* some portmidi state also saved in here (for autmatic
87 device closing (see PmDeviceInfo struct) */
88 void *descriptor; /* ID number passed to win32 multimedia API open */
89 void *internalDescriptor; /* points to PmInternal device, allows automatic
91 pm_fns_type dictionary;
92 } descriptor_node, *descriptor_type;
94 extern int pm_descriptor_max;
95 extern descriptor_type descriptors;
96 extern int pm_descriptor_index;
98 typedef uint32_t (*time_get_proc_type)(void *time_info);
100 typedef struct pm_internal_struct {
101 int device_id; /* which device is open (index to descriptors) */
102 short write_flag; /* MIDI_IN, or MIDI_OUT */
104 PmTimeProcPtr time_proc; /* where to get the time */
105 void *time_info; /* pass this to get_time() */
106 int32_t buffer_len; /* how big is the buffer or queue? */
109 int32_t latency; /* time delay in ms between timestamps and actual output */
110 /* set to zero to get immediate, simple blocking output */
111 /* if latency is zero, timestamps will be ignored; */
112 /* if midi input device, this field ignored */
114 int sysex_in_progress; /* when sysex status is seen, this flag becomes
115 * true until EOX is seen. When true, new data is appended to the
116 * stream of outgoing bytes. When overflow occurs, sysex data is
117 * dropped (until an EOX or non-real-timei status byte is seen) so
118 * that, if the overflow condition is cleared, we don't start
119 * sending data from the middle of a sysex message. If a sysex
120 * message is filtered, sysex_in_progress is false, causing the
121 * message to be dropped. */
122 PmMessage sysex_message; /* buffer for 4 bytes of sysex data */
123 int sysex_message_count; /* how many bytes in sysex_message so far */
125 int32_t filters; /* flags that filter incoming message classes */
126 int32_t channel_mask; /* filter incoming messages based on channel */
127 PmTimestamp last_msg_time; /* timestamp of last message */
128 PmTimestamp sync_time; /* time of last synchronization */
129 PmTimestamp now; /* set by PmWrite to current time */
130 int first_message; /* initially true, used to run first synchronization */
131 pm_fns_type dictionary; /* implementation functions */
132 void *descriptor; /* system-dependent state */
133 /* the following are used to expedite sysex data */
134 /* on windows, in debug mode, based on some profiling, these optimizations
135 * cut the time to process sysex bytes from about 7.5 to 0.26 usec/byte,
136 * but this does not count time in the driver, so I don't know if it is
139 unsigned char *fill_base; /* addr of ptr to sysex data */
140 uint32_t *fill_offset_ptr; /* offset of next sysex byte */
141 int32_t fill_length; /* how many sysex bytes to write */
145 /* defined by system specific implementation, e.g. pmwinmm, used by PortMidi */
149 /* defined by portMidi, used by pmwinmm */
150 PmError none_write_short(PmInternal *midi, PmEvent *buffer);
151 PmError none_write_byte(PmInternal *midi, unsigned char byte,
152 PmTimestamp timestamp);
153 PmTimestamp none_synchronize(PmInternal *midi);
155 PmError pm_fail_fn(PmInternal *midi);
156 PmError pm_fail_timestamp_fn(PmInternal *midi, PmTimestamp timestamp);
157 PmError pm_success_fn(PmInternal *midi);
158 PmError pm_add_device(char *interf, char *name, int input, void *descriptor,
159 pm_fns_type dictionary);
160 uint32_t pm_read_bytes(PmInternal *midi, const unsigned char *data, int len,
161 PmTimestamp timestamp);
162 void pm_read_short(PmInternal *midi, PmEvent *event);
164 #define none_write_flush pm_fail_timestamp_fn
165 #define none_sysex pm_fail_timestamp_fn
166 #define none_poll pm_fail_fn
167 #define success_poll pm_success_fn
169 #define MIDI_REALTIME_MASK 0xf8
170 #define is_real_time(msg) \
171 ((Pm_MessageStatus(msg) & MIDI_REALTIME_MASK) == MIDI_REALTIME_MASK)
173 int pm_find_default_device(char *pattern, int is_input);