2 * Copyright (c) 2013 Grzegorz Kostka (kostka.grzegorz@gmail.com)
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 /** @addtogroup lwext4
34 * @brief Ext4 high level operations (file, directory, mountpoints...)
37 #include "ext4_config.h"
38 #include "ext4_blockdev.h"
39 #include "ext4_types.h"
40 #include "ext4_debug.h"
41 #include "ext4_errno.h"
44 #include "ext4_inode.h"
45 #include "ext4_super.h"
46 #include "ext4_dir_idx.h"
52 /**@brief Mount point OS dependent lock*/
53 #define EXT4_MP_LOCK(_m) \
56 (_m)->os_locks->lock(); \
59 /**@brief Mount point OS dependent unlock*/
60 #define EXT4_MP_UNLOCK(_m) \
63 (_m)->os_locks->unlock(); \
66 /**@brief Mount point descriptor.*/
67 struct ext4_mountpoint {
69 /**@brief Mount done flag.*/
72 /**@brief Mount point name (@ref ext4_mount)*/
75 /**@brief OS dependent lock/unlock functions.*/
76 const struct ext4_lock *os_locks;
78 /**@brief Ext4 filesystem internals.*/
81 /**@brief Dynamic allocation cache flag.*/
85 /**@brief Block devices descriptor.*/
86 struct _ext4_devices {
88 /**@brief Block device name (@ref ext4_device_register)*/
91 /**@brief Block device handle.*/
92 struct ext4_blockdev *bd;
94 /**@brief Block cache handle.*/
95 struct ext4_bcache *bc;
98 /**@brief Block devices.*/
99 struct _ext4_devices _bdevices[CONFIG_EXT4_BLOCKDEVS_COUNT];
101 /**@brief Mountpoints.*/
102 struct ext4_mountpoint _mp[CONFIG_EXT4_MOUNTPOINTS_COUNT];
104 int ext4_device_register(struct ext4_blockdev *bd, struct ext4_bcache *bc,
105 const char *dev_name)
108 ext4_assert(bd && dev_name);
110 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXT4_BLOCKDEVS_COUNT; ++i) {
111 if (!_bdevices[i].bd) {
112 strcpy(_bdevices[i].name, dev_name);
113 _bdevices[i].bd = bd;
114 _bdevices[i].bc = bc;
118 if (!strcmp(_bdevices[i].name, dev_name))
124 /****************************************************************************/
126 static bool ext4_is_dots(const uint8_t *name, size_t name_size)
128 if ((name_size == 1) && (name[0] == '.'))
131 if ((name_size == 2) && (name[0] == '.') && (name[1] == '.'))
137 static int ext4_has_children(bool *has_children, struct ext4_inode_ref *enode)
139 struct ext4_fs *fs = enode->fs;
141 /* Check if node is directory */
142 if (!ext4_inode_is_type(&fs->sb, enode->inode,
143 EXT4_INODE_MODE_DIRECTORY)) {
144 *has_children = false;
148 struct ext4_directory_iterator it;
149 int rc = ext4_dir_iterator_init(&it, enode, 0);
153 /* Find a non-empty directory entry */
155 while (it.current != NULL) {
156 if (ext4_dir_entry_ll_get_inode(it.current) != 0) {
157 uint16_t name_size = ext4_dir_entry_ll_get_name_length(
158 &fs->sb, it.current);
159 if (!ext4_is_dots(it.current->name, name_size)) {
165 rc = ext4_dir_iterator_next(&it);
167 ext4_dir_iterator_fini(&it);
172 rc = ext4_dir_iterator_fini(&it);
176 *has_children = found;
181 static int ext4_link(struct ext4_mountpoint *mp, struct ext4_inode_ref *parent,
182 struct ext4_inode_ref *child, const char *name,
185 /* Check maximum name length */
186 if (name_len > EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILENAME_LEN)
189 /* Add entry to parent directory */
190 int rc = ext4_dir_add_entry(parent, name, name_len, child);
194 /* Fill new dir -> add '.' and '..' entries.
195 * Also newly allocated inode should have 0 link count.
197 if (ext4_inode_is_type(&mp->fs.sb, child->inode,
198 EXT4_INODE_MODE_DIRECTORY) &&
199 ext4_inode_get_links_count(child->inode) == 0) {
200 rc = ext4_dir_add_entry(child, ".", strlen("."), child);
202 ext4_dir_remove_entry(parent, name, strlen(name));
206 rc = ext4_dir_add_entry(child, "..", strlen(".."), parent);
208 ext4_dir_remove_entry(parent, name, strlen(name));
209 ext4_dir_remove_entry(child, ".", strlen("."));
213 /*New empty directory. Two links (. and ..) */
214 ext4_inode_set_links_count(child->inode, 2);
216 #if CONFIG_DIR_INDEX_ENABLE
217 /* Initialize directory index if supported */
218 if (ext4_sb_has_feature_compatible(
219 &mp->fs.sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) {
220 rc = ext4_dir_dx_init(child);
224 ext4_inode_set_flag(child->inode,
225 EXT4_INODE_FLAG_INDEX);
230 ext4_fs_inode_links_count_inc(parent);
232 parent->dirty = true;
234 if (ext4_inode_is_type(&mp->fs.sb, child->inode,
235 EXT4_INODE_MODE_DIRECTORY)) {
237 ext4_inode_has_flag(child->inode,
238 EXT4_INODE_FLAG_INDEX);
239 struct ext4_directory_search_result result;
240 if (!has_flag_index) {
241 rc = ext4_dir_find_entry(&result,
247 ext4_dir_entry_ll_set_inode(result.dentry,
249 result.block.dirty = true;
250 rc = ext4_dir_destroy_result(child, &result);
255 #if CONFIG_DIR_INDEX_ENABLE
256 rc = ext4_dir_dx_reset_parent_inode(child,
264 ext4_fs_inode_links_count_inc(parent);
265 parent->dirty = true;
267 ext4_fs_inode_links_count_inc(child);
275 static int ext4_unlink(struct ext4_mountpoint *mp,
276 struct ext4_inode_ref *parent,
277 struct ext4_inode_ref *child_inode_ref, const char *name,
281 int rc = ext4_has_children(&has_children, child_inode_ref);
285 /* Cannot unlink non-empty node */
289 /* Remove entry from parent directory */
290 rc = ext4_dir_remove_entry(parent, name, name_len);
294 bool is_dir = ext4_inode_is_type(&mp->fs.sb, child_inode_ref->inode,
295 EXT4_INODE_MODE_DIRECTORY);
297 /* If directory - handle links from parent */
299 // ext4_assert(ext4_inode_get_links_count(child_inode_ref->inode)
301 ext4_fs_inode_links_count_dec(parent);
302 parent->dirty = true;
306 * TODO: Update timestamps of the parent
307 * (when we have wall-clock time).
309 * ext4_inode_set_change_inode_time(parent->inode, (uint32_t) now);
310 * ext4_inode_set_modification_time(parent->inode, (uint32_t) now);
311 * parent->dirty = true;
315 * TODO: Update timestamp for inode.
317 * ext4_inode_set_change_inode_time(child_inode_ref->inode,
320 if (ext4_inode_get_links_count(child_inode_ref->inode)) {
321 ext4_fs_inode_links_count_dec(child_inode_ref);
322 child_inode_ref->dirty = true;
328 /****************************************************************************/
330 int ext4_mount(const char *dev_name, const char *mount_point)
332 ext4_assert(mount_point && dev_name);
337 struct ext4_blockdev *bd = 0;
338 struct ext4_bcache *bc = 0;
339 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = 0;
341 if (mount_point[strlen(mount_point) - 1] != '/')
344 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXT4_BLOCKDEVS_COUNT; ++i) {
345 if (_bdevices[i].name) {
346 if (!strcmp(dev_name, _bdevices[i].name)) {
347 bd = _bdevices[i].bd;
348 bc = _bdevices[i].bc;
357 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXT4_MOUNTPOINTS_COUNT; ++i) {
358 if (!_mp[i].mounted) {
359 strcpy(_mp[i].name, mount_point);
365 if (!strcmp(_mp[i].name, mount_point))
372 r = ext4_block_init(bd);
376 r = ext4_fs_init(&mp->fs, bd);
382 bsize = ext4_sb_get_block_size(&mp->fs.sb);
383 ext4_block_set_lb_size(bd, bsize);
385 mp->cache_dynamic = 0;
388 /*Automatic block cache alloc.*/
389 mp->cache_dynamic = 1;
390 bc = malloc(sizeof(struct ext4_bcache));
392 r = ext4_bcache_init_dynamic(bc, CONFIG_BLOCK_DEV_CACHE_SIZE,
401 if (bsize != bc->itemsize)
404 /*Bind block cache to block device*/
405 r = ext4_block_bind_bcache(bd, bc);
408 if (mp->cache_dynamic) {
409 ext4_bcache_fini_dynamic(bc);
418 int ext4_umount(const char *mount_point)
422 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = 0;
424 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXT4_MOUNTPOINTS_COUNT; ++i) {
425 if (!strcmp(_mp[i].name, mount_point)) {
434 r = ext4_fs_fini(&mp->fs);
440 if (mp->cache_dynamic) {
441 ext4_bcache_fini_dynamic(mp->fs.bdev->bc);
442 free(mp->fs.bdev->bc);
445 return ext4_block_fini(mp->fs.bdev);
448 int ext4_mount_point_stats(const char *mount_point,
449 struct ext4_mount_stats *stats)
452 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = 0;
454 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXT4_MOUNTPOINTS_COUNT; ++i) {
455 if (!strcmp(_mp[i].name, mount_point)) {
464 stats->inodes_count = ext4_get32(&mp->fs.sb, inodes_count);
465 stats->free_inodes_count = ext4_get32(&mp->fs.sb, free_inodes_count);
466 stats->blocks_count = ext4_sb_get_blocks_cnt(&mp->fs.sb);
467 stats->free_blocks_count = ext4_sb_get_free_blocks_cnt(&mp->fs.sb);
468 stats->block_size = ext4_sb_get_block_size(&mp->fs.sb);
470 stats->block_group_count = ext4_block_group_cnt(&mp->fs.sb);
471 stats->blocks_per_group = ext4_get32(&mp->fs.sb, blocks_per_group);
472 stats->inodes_per_group = ext4_get32(&mp->fs.sb, inodes_per_group);
474 memcpy(stats->volume_name, mp->fs.sb.volume_name, 16);
480 int ext4_mount_setup_locks(const char *mount_point,
481 const struct ext4_lock *locks)
484 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = 0;
486 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXT4_MOUNTPOINTS_COUNT; ++i) {
487 if (!strcmp(_mp[i].name, mount_point)) {
495 mp->os_locks = locks;
499 /********************************FILE OPERATIONS*****************************/
501 static struct ext4_mountpoint *ext4_get_mount(const char *path)
504 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXT4_MOUNTPOINTS_COUNT; ++i) {
509 if (!strncmp(_mp[i].name, path, strlen(_mp[i].name)))
515 static int ext4_path_check(const char *path, bool *is_goal)
519 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILENAME_LEN; ++i) {
521 if (path[i] == '/') {
535 static bool ext4_parse_flags(const char *flags, uint32_t *file_flags)
540 if (!strcmp(flags, "r") || !strcmp(flags, "rb")) {
541 *file_flags = O_RDONLY;
545 if (!strcmp(flags, "w") || !strcmp(flags, "wb")) {
546 *file_flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
550 if (!strcmp(flags, "a") || !strcmp(flags, "ab")) {
551 *file_flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
555 if (!strcmp(flags, "r+") || !strcmp(flags, "rb+") ||
556 !strcmp(flags, "r+b")) {
557 *file_flags = O_RDWR;
561 if (!strcmp(flags, "w+") || !strcmp(flags, "wb+") ||
562 !strcmp(flags, "w+b")) {
563 *file_flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
567 if (!strcmp(flags, "a+") || !strcmp(flags, "ab+") ||
568 !strcmp(flags, "a+b")) {
569 *file_flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
577 * NOTICE: if filetype is equal to EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_UNKNOWN,
578 * any filetype of the target dir entry will be accepted.
580 static int ext4_generic_open2(ext4_file *f, const char *path, int flags,
581 int filetype, uint32_t *parent_inode,
584 bool is_goal = false;
589 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
590 struct ext4_directory_search_result result;
591 struct ext4_inode_ref ref;
601 path += strlen(mp->name);
604 *name_off = strlen(mp->name);
607 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, EXT4_INODE_ROOT_INDEX, &ref);
613 *parent_inode = ref.index;
615 int len = ext4_path_check(path, &is_goal);
619 len = ext4_path_check(path, &is_goal);
622 /*If root open was request.*/
624 ((filetype == EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_DIR) ||
625 (filetype == EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_UNKNOWN)))
632 r = ext4_dir_find_entry(&result, &ref, path, len);
638 if (!(f->flags & O_CREAT))
641 /*O_CREAT allows create new entry*/
642 struct ext4_inode_ref child_ref;
643 r = ext4_fs_alloc_inode(
646 : EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_DIR);
650 /*Destroy last result*/
651 ext4_dir_destroy_result(&ref, &result);
653 /*Link with root dir.*/
654 r = ext4_link(mp, &ref, &child_ref, path, len);
656 /*Fail. Free new inode.*/
657 ext4_fs_free_inode(&child_ref);
658 /*We do not want to write new inode.
659 But block has to be released.*/
660 child_ref.dirty = false;
661 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child_ref);
665 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child_ref);
671 *parent_inode = ref.index;
673 next_inode = ext4_dir_entry_ll_get_inode(result.dentry);
675 ext4_dir_entry_ll_get_inode_type(&mp->fs.sb, result.dentry);
677 r = ext4_dir_destroy_result(&ref, &result);
681 /*If expected file error*/
682 if (inode_type != EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_DIR && !is_goal) {
686 if (filetype != EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_UNKNOWN) {
687 if ((inode_type != filetype) && is_goal) {
693 r = ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
697 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, next_inode, &ref);
707 *name_off += len + 1;
711 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
717 if ((f->flags & O_TRUNC) &&
718 (inode_type == EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_REG_FILE)) {
720 r = ext4_fs_truncate_inode(&ref, 0);
722 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
728 f->fsize = ext4_inode_get_size(&f->mp->fs.sb, ref.inode);
729 f->inode = ref.index;
732 if (f->flags & O_APPEND)
736 r = ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
740 /****************************************************************************/
742 static int ext4_generic_open(ext4_file *f, const char *path, const char *flags,
743 bool file_expect, uint32_t *parent_inode,
748 if (ext4_parse_flags(flags, &iflags) == false)
751 if (file_expect == true)
752 filetype = EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_REG_FILE;
754 filetype = EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_DIR;
756 return ext4_generic_open2(f, path, iflags, filetype, parent_inode,
760 static int __ext4_create_hardlink(const char *path,
761 struct ext4_inode_ref *child_ref)
763 bool is_goal = false;
764 uint8_t inode_type = EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_DIR;
768 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
769 struct ext4_directory_search_result result;
770 struct ext4_inode_ref ref;
776 path += strlen(mp->name);
779 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, EXT4_INODE_ROOT_INDEX, &ref);
784 int len = ext4_path_check(path, &is_goal);
788 len = ext4_path_check(path, &is_goal);
791 /*If root open was request.*/
799 r = ext4_dir_find_entry(&result, &ref, path, len);
802 if (r != ENOENT || !is_goal)
805 /*Destroy last result*/
806 ext4_dir_destroy_result(&ref, &result);
808 /*Link with root dir.*/
809 r = ext4_link(mp, &ref, child_ref, path, len);
813 next_inode = result.dentry->inode;
815 ext4_dir_entry_ll_get_inode_type(&mp->fs.sb, result.dentry);
817 r = ext4_dir_destroy_result(&ref, &result);
821 if (inode_type == EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_REG_FILE) {
830 r = ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
834 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, next_inode, &ref);
845 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
849 r = ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
853 static int __ext4_remove_hardlink(const char *path,
855 struct ext4_inode_ref *parent_ref,
856 struct ext4_inode_ref *child_ref)
861 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
869 len = ext4_path_check(path, &is_goal);
871 /*Unlink from parent*/
872 r = ext4_unlink(mp, parent_ref, child_ref, path, len);
878 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(child_ref);
880 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(parent_ref);
884 int ext4_flink(const char *path, const char *hardlink_path)
889 bool child_loaded = false;
890 uint32_t parent_inode, child_inode;
891 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
892 struct ext4_mountpoint *target_mp = ext4_get_mount(hardlink_path);
893 struct ext4_inode_ref child_ref;
898 /* Will that happen? Anyway return EINVAL for such case. */
904 r = ext4_generic_open2(&f, path, O_RDONLY,
905 EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_UNKNOWN,
906 &parent_inode, &name_off);
910 child_inode = f.inode;
913 /*We have file to unlink. Load it.*/
914 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, child_inode, &child_ref);
920 r = __ext4_create_hardlink(hardlink_path, &child_ref);
924 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child_ref);
931 int ext4_frename(const char *path, const char *new_path)
936 bool parent_loaded = false, child_loaded = false;
937 uint32_t parent_inode, child_inode;
938 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
939 struct ext4_inode_ref child_ref, parent_ref;
946 r = ext4_generic_open2(&f, path, O_RDONLY,
947 EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_UNKNOWN,
948 &parent_inode, &name_off);
952 child_inode = f.inode;
956 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, parent_inode, &parent_ref);
960 parent_loaded = true;
962 /*We have file to unlink. Load it.*/
963 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, child_inode, &child_ref);
969 r = __ext4_create_hardlink(new_path, &child_ref);
973 r = __ext4_remove_hardlink(path, name_off, &parent_ref, &child_ref);
979 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&parent_ref);
982 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child_ref);
989 /****************************************************************************/
991 int ext4_get_sblock(const char *mount_point, struct ext4_sblock **sb)
993 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(mount_point);
1002 int ext4_cache_write_back(const char *path, bool on)
1004 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
1010 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, on);
1015 int ext4_fremove(const char *path)
1018 uint32_t parent_inode;
1023 struct ext4_inode_ref child;
1024 struct ext4_inode_ref parent;
1025 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
1031 r = ext4_generic_open2(&f, path, O_RDWR,
1032 EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_UNKNOWN,
1033 &parent_inode, &name_off);
1040 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, parent_inode, &parent);
1046 /*We have file to delete. Load it.*/
1047 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, f.inode, &child);
1049 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&parent);
1057 len = ext4_path_check(path, &is_goal);
1059 /*Unlink from parent*/
1060 r = ext4_unlink(mp, &parent, &child, path, len);
1064 /*Link count is zero, the inode should be freed. */
1065 if (!ext4_inode_get_links_count(child.inode)) {
1066 ext4_inode_set_deletion_time(child.inode, 0xFFFFFFFF);
1068 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 1);
1069 /*Truncate may be IO heavy. Do it writeback cache mode.*/
1070 r = ext4_fs_truncate_inode(&child, 0);
1071 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 0);
1076 r = ext4_fs_free_inode(&child);
1082 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child);
1083 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&parent);
1088 int ext4_fill_raw_inode(const char *mount_point, uint32_t ino,
1089 struct ext4_inode *inode)
1092 struct ext4_inode_ref inode_ref;
1093 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(mount_point);
1101 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, ino, &inode_ref);
1107 memcpy(inode, inode_ref.inode, sizeof(struct ext4_inode));
1109 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&inode_ref);
1114 int ext4_fopen(ext4_file *f, const char *path, const char *flags)
1116 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
1123 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 1);
1124 r = ext4_generic_open(f, path, flags, true, 0, 0);
1125 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 0);
1130 int ext4_fopen2(ext4_file *f, const char *path, int flags, bool file_expect)
1132 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
1139 if (file_expect == true)
1140 filetype = EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_REG_FILE;
1142 filetype = EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_DIR;
1145 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 1);
1146 r = ext4_generic_open2(f, path, flags, filetype, 0, 0);
1147 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 0);
1152 int ext4_fopen_all(ext4_file *f, const char *path, int flags)
1154 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
1161 if (flags & O_CREAT)
1164 filetype = EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
1167 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 1);
1168 r = ext4_generic_open2(f, path, flags, filetype, 0, 0);
1169 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 0);
1174 int ext4_fclose(ext4_file *f)
1176 ext4_assert(f && f->mp);
1181 f->fpos = f->fsize = 0;
1186 static int ext4_ftruncate_no_lock(ext4_file *f, uint64_t size)
1188 struct ext4_inode_ref ref;
1192 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&f->mp->fs, f->inode, &ref);
1194 EXT4_MP_UNLOCK(f->mp);
1199 f->fsize = ext4_inode_get_size(&f->mp->fs.sb, ref.inode);
1200 if (f->fsize <= size) {
1205 /*Start write back cache mode.*/
1206 r = ext4_block_cache_write_back(f->mp->fs.bdev, 1);
1210 r = ext4_fs_truncate_inode(&ref, size);
1218 /*Stop write back cache mode*/
1219 ext4_block_cache_write_back(f->mp->fs.bdev, 0);
1225 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
1230 int ext4_ftruncate(ext4_file *f, uint64_t size)
1233 ext4_assert(f && f->mp);
1235 if (f->flags & O_RDONLY)
1238 EXT4_MP_LOCK(f->mp);
1240 r = ext4_ftruncate_no_lock(f, size);
1242 EXT4_MP_UNLOCK(f->mp);
1246 int ext4_fread(ext4_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *rcnt)
1250 uint32_t fblock_start;
1251 uint32_t fblock_cnt;
1253 uint32_t sblock_end;
1254 uint32_t block_size;
1255 uint8_t *u8_buf = buf;
1257 struct ext4_block b;
1258 struct ext4_inode_ref ref;
1260 ext4_assert(f && f->mp);
1262 if (f->flags & O_WRONLY)
1268 EXT4_MP_LOCK(f->mp);
1273 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&f->mp->fs, f->inode, &ref);
1275 EXT4_MP_UNLOCK(f->mp);
1280 f->fsize = ext4_inode_get_size(&f->mp->fs.sb, ref.inode);
1282 block_size = ext4_sb_get_block_size(&f->mp->fs.sb);
1283 size = size > (f->fsize - f->fpos) ? (f->fsize - f->fpos) : size;
1284 sblock = (f->fpos) / block_size;
1285 sblock_end = (f->fpos + size) / block_size;
1286 u = (f->fpos) % block_size;
1288 /*If the size of symlink is smaller than 60 bytes*/
1289 if (ext4_inode_is_type(&f->mp->fs.sb, ref.inode, EXT4_INODE_MODE_SOFTLINK)
1290 && f->fsize < sizeof(ref.inode->blocks)
1291 && !ext4_inode_get_blocks_count(&f->mp->fs.sb, ref.inode)) {
1292 char *content = (char *)ref.inode->blocks;
1293 if (f->fpos < f->fsize) {
1294 r = (u + size > f->fsize)
1297 memcpy(buf, content + u, r);
1314 uint32_t ll = size > (block_size - u) ? (block_size - u) : size;
1316 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_data_block_index(&ref, sblock, &fblock);
1320 r = ext4_block_get(f->mp->fs.bdev, &b, fblock);
1324 memcpy(u8_buf, b.data + u, ll);
1326 r = ext4_block_set(f->mp->fs.bdev, &b);
1342 while (size >= block_size) {
1343 while (sblock < sblock_end) {
1344 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_data_block_index(&ref, sblock,
1351 if (!fblock_start) {
1352 fblock_start = fblock;
1355 if ((fblock_start + fblock_cnt) != fblock)
1361 r = ext4_blocks_get_direct(f->mp->fs.bdev, u8_buf, fblock_start,
1366 size -= block_size * fblock_cnt;
1367 u8_buf += block_size * fblock_cnt;
1368 f->fpos += block_size * fblock_cnt;
1371 *rcnt += block_size * fblock_cnt;
1373 fblock_start = fblock;
1378 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_data_block_index(&ref, sblock, &fblock);
1382 r = ext4_block_get(f->mp->fs.bdev, &b, fblock);
1386 memcpy(u8_buf, b.data, size);
1388 r = ext4_block_set(f->mp->fs.bdev, &b);
1399 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
1400 EXT4_MP_UNLOCK(f->mp);
1404 int ext4_fwrite(ext4_file *f, const void *buf, size_t size, size_t *wcnt)
1410 uint32_t sblock_end;
1411 uint32_t file_blocks;
1412 uint32_t block_size;
1413 uint32_t fblock_start;
1414 uint32_t fblock_cnt;
1416 struct ext4_block b;
1417 struct ext4_inode_ref ref;
1418 const uint8_t *u8_buf = buf;
1421 ext4_assert(f && f->mp);
1423 if (f->flags & O_RDONLY)
1429 EXT4_MP_LOCK(f->mp);
1434 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&f->mp->fs, f->inode, &ref);
1436 EXT4_MP_UNLOCK(f->mp);
1441 f->fsize = ext4_inode_get_size(&f->mp->fs.sb, ref.inode);
1443 block_size = ext4_sb_get_block_size(&f->mp->fs.sb);
1445 sblock_end = (f->fpos + size) > f->fsize ? (f->fpos + size) : f->fsize;
1446 sblock_end /= block_size;
1447 file_blocks = (f->fsize / block_size);
1449 if (f->fsize % block_size)
1452 sblock = (f->fpos) / block_size;
1454 u = (f->fpos) % block_size;
1457 uint32_t ll = size > (block_size - u) ? (block_size - u) : size;
1459 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_data_block_index(&ref, sblock, &fblock);
1463 r = ext4_block_get(f->mp->fs.bdev, &b, fblock);
1467 memcpy(b.data + u, u8_buf, ll);
1470 r = ext4_block_set(f->mp->fs.bdev, &b);
1484 /*Start write back cache mode.*/
1485 r = ext4_block_cache_write_back(f->mp->fs.bdev, 1);
1491 while (size >= block_size) {
1493 while (sblock < sblock_end) {
1494 if (sblock < file_blocks) {
1495 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_data_block_index(
1496 &ref, sblock, &fblock);
1500 r = ext4_fs_append_inode_block(&ref, &fblock,
1508 if (!fblock_start) {
1509 fblock_start = fblock;
1512 if ((fblock_start + fblock_cnt) != fblock)
1518 r = ext4_blocks_set_direct(f->mp->fs.bdev, u8_buf, fblock_start,
1523 size -= block_size * fblock_cnt;
1524 u8_buf += block_size * fblock_cnt;
1525 f->fpos += block_size * fblock_cnt;
1528 *wcnt += block_size * fblock_cnt;
1530 fblock_start = fblock;
1534 /*Stop write back cache mode*/
1535 ext4_block_cache_write_back(f->mp->fs.bdev, 0);
1541 if (sblock < file_blocks) {
1542 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_data_block_index(&ref, sblock,
1547 r = ext4_fs_append_inode_block(&ref, &fblock, &sblock);
1552 r = ext4_block_get(f->mp->fs.bdev, &b, fblock);
1556 memcpy(b.data, u8_buf, size);
1559 r = ext4_block_set(f->mp->fs.bdev, &b);
1569 if (f->fpos > f->fsize) {
1571 ext4_inode_set_size(ref.inode, f->fsize);
1576 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
1577 EXT4_MP_UNLOCK(f->mp);
1581 int ext4_fseek(ext4_file *f, uint64_t offset, uint32_t origin)
1585 if (offset > f->fsize)
1591 if ((offset + f->fpos) > f->fsize)
1597 if (offset > f->fsize)
1600 f->fpos = f->fsize - offset;
1606 uint64_t ext4_ftell(ext4_file *f) { return f->fpos; }
1608 uint64_t ext4_fsize(ext4_file *f) { return f->fsize; }
1610 int ext4_fchmod(ext4_file *f, uint32_t mode)
1614 struct ext4_sblock *sb;
1615 struct ext4_inode_ref inode_ref;
1616 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = f->mp;
1624 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, ino, &inode_ref);
1631 ext4_inode_set_mode(sb, inode_ref.inode, mode);
1632 inode_ref.dirty = true;
1634 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&inode_ref);
1639 int ext4_fchown(ext4_file *f, uint32_t uid, uint32_t gid)
1643 struct ext4_inode_ref inode_ref;
1644 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = f->mp;
1652 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, ino, &inode_ref);
1658 ext4_inode_set_uid(inode_ref.inode, uid);
1659 ext4_inode_set_gid(inode_ref.inode, gid);
1660 inode_ref.dirty = true;
1662 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&inode_ref);
1667 int ext4_file_set_atime(ext4_file *f, uint32_t atime)
1671 struct ext4_inode_ref inode_ref;
1672 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = f->mp;
1680 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, ino, &inode_ref);
1686 ext4_inode_set_access_time(inode_ref.inode, atime);
1687 inode_ref.dirty = true;
1689 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&inode_ref);
1694 int ext4_file_set_mtime(ext4_file *f, uint32_t mtime)
1698 struct ext4_inode_ref inode_ref;
1699 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = f->mp;
1707 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, ino, &inode_ref);
1713 ext4_inode_set_modification_time(inode_ref.inode, mtime);
1714 inode_ref.dirty = true;
1716 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&inode_ref);
1721 int ext4_file_set_ctime(ext4_file *f, uint32_t ctime)
1725 struct ext4_inode_ref inode_ref;
1726 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = f->mp;
1734 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&mp->fs, ino, &inode_ref);
1740 ext4_inode_set_change_inode_time(inode_ref.inode, ctime);
1741 inode_ref.dirty = true;
1743 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&inode_ref);
1748 static int ext4_fsymlink_set(ext4_file *f, const void *buf, uint32_t size)
1750 struct ext4_block b;
1751 struct ext4_inode_ref ref;
1752 uint32_t sblock, fblock;
1753 uint32_t block_size;
1756 ext4_assert(f && f->mp);
1761 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&f->mp->fs, f->inode, &ref);
1763 EXT4_MP_UNLOCK(f->mp);
1768 block_size = ext4_sb_get_block_size(&f->mp->fs.sb);
1769 if (size > block_size) {
1773 r = ext4_ftruncate_no_lock(f, 0);
1777 /*Start write back cache mode.*/
1778 r = ext4_block_cache_write_back(f->mp->fs.bdev, 1);
1782 /*If the size of symlink is smaller than 60 bytes*/
1783 if (size < sizeof(ref.inode->blocks)) {
1784 char *content = (char *)ref.inode->blocks;
1785 memset(content, 0, sizeof(ref.inode->blocks));
1786 memcpy(content, buf, size);
1787 ext4_inode_clear_flag(ref.inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_EXTENTS);
1789 ext4_fs_inode_blocks_init(&f->mp->fs, &ref);
1790 r = ext4_fs_append_inode_block(&ref, &fblock, &sblock);
1794 r = ext4_block_get(f->mp->fs.bdev, &b, fblock);
1798 memcpy(b.data, buf, size);
1800 r = ext4_block_set(f->mp->fs.bdev, &b);
1805 /*Stop write back cache mode*/
1806 ext4_block_cache_write_back(f->mp->fs.bdev, 0);
1811 ext4_inode_set_size(ref.inode, size);
1819 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&ref);
1823 int ext4_fsymlink(const char *target, const char *path)
1825 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
1833 filetype = EXT4_DIRECTORY_FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
1836 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 1);
1837 r = ext4_generic_open2(&f, path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, filetype, 0, 0);
1839 r = ext4_fsymlink_set(&f, target, strlen(target));
1846 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 0);
1851 /*********************************DIRECTORY OPERATION************************/
1853 int ext4_dir_rm(const char *path)
1859 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
1860 struct ext4_inode_ref current;
1861 struct ext4_inode_ref child;
1862 struct ext4_directory_iterator it;
1866 uint32_t inode_current;
1879 r = ext4_generic_open(&f, path, "r", false, &inode_up, &name_off);
1886 len = ext4_path_check(path, &is_goal);
1888 inode_current = f.inode;
1891 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 1);
1894 /*Load directory node.*/
1895 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&f.mp->fs, inode_current, ¤t);
1900 /*Initialize iterator.*/
1901 r = ext4_dir_iterator_init(&it, ¤t, 0);
1903 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(¤t);
1914 /*Get up directory inode when ".." entry*/
1915 if ((it.current->name_length == 2) &&
1916 ext4_is_dots(it.current->name,
1917 it.current->name_length)) {
1918 inode_up = ext4_dir_entry_ll_get_inode(it.current);
1921 /*If directory or file entry, but not "." ".." entry*/
1922 if (!ext4_is_dots(it.current->name,
1923 it.current->name_length)) {
1925 /*Get child inode reference do unlink
1927 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&f.mp->fs,
1928 ext4_dir_entry_ll_get_inode(it.current),
1933 /*If directory with no leaf children*/
1934 r = ext4_has_children(&has_children, &child);
1936 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child);
1941 /*Has directory children. Go into this
1943 inode_up = inode_current;
1944 inode_current = ext4_dir_entry_ll_get_inode(it.current);
1946 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child);
1950 /*No children in child directory or file. Just
1952 r = ext4_unlink(f.mp, ¤t, &child,
1953 (char *)it.current->name,
1954 it.current->name_length);
1956 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child);
1960 ext4_inode_set_deletion_time(child.inode,
1962 ext4_inode_set_links_count(child.inode, 0);
1965 r = ext4_fs_truncate_inode(&child, 0);
1967 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child);
1971 r = ext4_fs_free_inode(&child);
1973 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child);
1977 r = ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&child);
1982 r = ext4_dir_iterator_next(&it);
1986 /*Directory iterator reached last entry*/
1987 ext4_has_children(&has_children, ¤t);
1988 if (!has_children) {
1989 inode_current = inode_up;
1996 struct ext4_inode_ref parent;
1997 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&f.mp->fs, inode_up,
2002 /* In this place all directories should be
2004 * Last unlink from root of current directory*/
2005 r = ext4_unlink(f.mp, &parent, ¤t,
2008 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&parent);
2012 if (ext4_inode_get_links_count(current.inode) ==
2014 ext4_inode_set_deletion_time(
2015 current.inode, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2016 ext4_inode_set_links_count(
2018 current.dirty = true;
2020 r = ext4_fs_truncate_inode(¤t, 0);
2022 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&parent);
2026 r = ext4_fs_free_inode(¤t);
2028 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&parent);
2033 r = ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&parent);
2040 ext4_dir_iterator_fini(&it);
2041 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(¤t);
2044 /*When something goes wrong. End loop.*/
2050 ext4_block_cache_write_back(mp->fs.bdev, 0);
2055 int ext4_dir_mk(const char *path)
2060 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
2068 r = ext4_generic_open(&f, path, "r", false, 0, 0);
2070 /*Directory already created*/
2076 r = ext4_generic_open(&f, path, "w", false, 0, 0);
2086 int ext4_dir_open(ext4_dir *d, const char *path)
2088 struct ext4_mountpoint *mp = ext4_get_mount(path);
2095 r = ext4_generic_open(&d->f, path, "r", false, 0, 0);
2101 int ext4_dir_close(ext4_dir *d) { return ext4_fclose(&d->f); }
2103 const ext4_direntry *ext4_dir_entry_next(ext4_dir *d)
2105 #define EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_OFFSET_TERM (uint64_t)(-1)
2108 ext4_direntry *de = 0;
2109 struct ext4_inode_ref dir;
2110 struct ext4_directory_iterator it;
2112 EXT4_MP_LOCK(d->f.mp);
2114 if (d->next_off == EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_OFFSET_TERM) {
2115 EXT4_MP_UNLOCK(d->f.mp);
2119 r = ext4_fs_get_inode_ref(&d->f.mp->fs, d->f.inode, &dir);
2124 r = ext4_dir_iterator_init(&it, &dir, d->next_off);
2126 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&dir);
2130 memcpy(&d->de, it.current, sizeof(ext4_direntry));
2133 ext4_dir_iterator_next(&it);
2136 it.current ? it.current_offset : EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_OFFSET_TERM;
2138 ext4_dir_iterator_fini(&it);
2139 ext4_fs_put_inode_ref(&dir);
2142 EXT4_MP_UNLOCK(d->f.mp);