+ // Zero the buffer
+ ZeroMemory( audioPtr, dataLen );
+
+ // Unlock the buffer
+ result = buffer->Unlock( audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0 );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ input->Release();
+ buffer->Release();
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking input buffer (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ ohandle = (void *) input;
+ bhandle = (void *) buffer;
+ }
+
+ // Set various stream parameters
+ DsHandle *handle = 0;
+ stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] = channels + firstChannel;
+ stream_.nUserChannels[mode] = channels;
+ stream_.bufferSize = *bufferSize;
+ stream_.channelOffset[mode] = firstChannel;
+ stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = true;
+ if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_NONINTERLEAVED ) stream_.userInterleaved = false;
+ else stream_.userInterleaved = true;
+
+ // Set flag for buffer conversion
+ stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = false;
+ if (stream_.nUserChannels[mode] != stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode])
+ stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true;
+ if (stream_.userFormat != stream_.deviceFormat[mode])
+ stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true;
+ if ( stream_.userInterleaved != stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] &&
+ stream_.nUserChannels[mode] > 1 )
+ stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true;
+
+ // Allocate necessary internal buffers
+ long bufferBytes = stream_.nUserChannels[mode] * *bufferSize * formatBytes( stream_.userFormat );
+ stream_.userBuffer[mode] = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 );
+ if ( stream_.userBuffer[mode] == NULL ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating user buffer memory.";
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) {
+
+ bool makeBuffer = true;
+ bufferBytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[mode] );
+ if ( mode == INPUT ) {
+ if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.deviceBuffer ) {
+ unsigned long bytesOut = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] );
+ if ( bufferBytes <= (long) bytesOut ) makeBuffer = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( makeBuffer ) {
+ bufferBytes *= *bufferSize;
+ if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) free( stream_.deviceBuffer );
+ stream_.deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 );
+ if ( stream_.deviceBuffer == NULL ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating device buffer memory.";
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Allocate our DsHandle structures for the stream.
+ if ( stream_.apiHandle == 0 ) {
+ try {
+ handle = new DsHandle;
+ }
+ catch ( std::bad_alloc& ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating AsioHandle memory.";
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ // Create a manual-reset event.
+ handle->condition = CreateEvent( NULL, // no security
+ TRUE, // manual-reset
+ FALSE, // non-signaled initially
+ NULL ); // unnamed
+ stream_.apiHandle = (void *) handle;
+ }
+ else
+ handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle;
+ handle->id[mode] = ohandle;
+ handle->buffer[mode] = bhandle;
+ handle->dsBufferSize[mode] = dsBufferSize;
+ handle->dsPointerLeadTime[mode] = dsPointerLeadTime;
+
+ stream_.device[mode] = device;
+ stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED;
+ if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && mode == INPUT )
+ // We had already set up an output stream.
+ stream_.mode = DUPLEX;
+ else
+ stream_.mode = mode;
+ stream_.nBuffers = nBuffers;
+ stream_.sampleRate = sampleRate;
+
+ // Setup the buffer conversion information structure.
+ if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) setConvertInfo( mode, firstChannel );
+
+ // Setup the callback thread.
+ if ( stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning == false ) {
+ unsigned threadId;
+ stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = true;
+ stream_.callbackInfo.object = (void *) this;
+ stream_.callbackInfo.thread = _beginthreadex( NULL, 0, &callbackHandler,
+ &stream_.callbackInfo, 0, &threadId );
+ if ( stream_.callbackInfo.thread == 0 ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error creating callback thread!";
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ // Boost DS thread priority
+ SetThreadPriority( (HANDLE) stream_.callbackInfo.thread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST );
+ }
+ return SUCCESS;
+
+ error:
+ if ( handle ) {
+ if ( handle->buffer[0] ) { // the object pointer can be NULL and valid
+ LPDIRECTSOUND object = (LPDIRECTSOUND) handle->id[0];
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0];
+ if ( buffer ) buffer->Release();
+ object->Release();
+ }
+ if ( handle->buffer[1] ) {
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE object = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE) handle->id[1];
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1];
+ if ( buffer ) buffer->Release();
+ object->Release();
+ }
+ CloseHandle( handle->condition );
+ delete handle;
+ stream_.apiHandle = 0;
+ }
+
+ for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) {
+ if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) {
+ free( stream_.userBuffer[i] );
+ stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) {
+ free( stream_.deviceBuffer );
+ stream_.deviceBuffer = 0;
+ }
+
+ stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED;
+ return FAILURE;
+}
+
+void RtApiDs :: closeStream()
+{
+ if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiDs::closeStream(): no open stream to close!";
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Stop the callback thread.
+ stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = false;
+ WaitForSingleObject( (HANDLE) stream_.callbackInfo.thread, INFINITE );
+ CloseHandle( (HANDLE) stream_.callbackInfo.thread );
+
+ DsHandle *handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle;
+ if ( handle ) {
+ if ( handle->buffer[0] ) { // the object pointer can be NULL and valid
+ LPDIRECTSOUND object = (LPDIRECTSOUND) handle->id[0];
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0];
+ if ( buffer ) {
+ buffer->Stop();
+ buffer->Release();
+ }
+ object->Release();
+ }
+ if ( handle->buffer[1] ) {
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE object = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE) handle->id[1];
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1];
+ if ( buffer ) {
+ buffer->Stop();
+ buffer->Release();
+ }
+ object->Release();
+ }
+ CloseHandle( handle->condition );
+ delete handle;
+ stream_.apiHandle = 0;
+ }
+
+ for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) {
+ if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) {
+ free( stream_.userBuffer[i] );
+ stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) {
+ free( stream_.deviceBuffer );
+ stream_.deviceBuffer = 0;
+ }
+
+ stream_.mode = UNINITIALIZED;
+ stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED;
+}
+
+void RtApiDs :: startStream()
+{
+ verifyStream();
+ if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiDs::startStream(): the stream is already running!";
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ DsHandle *handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle;
+
+ // Increase scheduler frequency on lesser windows (a side-effect of
+ // increasing timer accuracy). On greater windows (Win2K or later),
+ // this is already in effect.
+ timeBeginPeriod( 1 );
+
+ buffersRolling = false;
+ duplexPrerollBytes = 0;
+
+ if ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) {
+ // 0.5 seconds of silence in DUPLEX mode while the devices spin up and synchronize.
+ duplexPrerollBytes = (int) ( 0.5 * stream_.sampleRate * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[1] ) * stream_.nDeviceChannels[1] );
+ }
+
+ HRESULT result = 0;
+ if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) {
+
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0];
+ result = buffer->Play( 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::startStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") starting output buffer!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) {
+
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1];
+ result = buffer->Start( DSCBSTART_LOOPING );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::startStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") starting input buffer!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ }
+
+ handle->drainCounter = 0;
+ handle->internalDrain = false;
+ ResetEvent( handle->condition );
+ stream_.state = STREAM_RUNNING;
+
+ unlock:
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+}
+
+void RtApiDs :: stopStream()
+{
+ verifyStream();
+ if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiDs::stopStream(): the stream is already stopped!";
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ HRESULT result = 0;
+ LPVOID audioPtr;
+ DWORD dataLen;
+ DsHandle *handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle;
+ if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) {
+ if ( handle->drainCounter == 0 ) {
+ handle->drainCounter = 2;
+ WaitForSingleObject( handle->condition, INFINITE ); // block until signaled
+ }
+
+ stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED;
+
+ MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+
+ // Stop the buffer and clear memory
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0];
+ result = buffer->Stop();
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") stopping output buffer!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ // Lock the buffer and clear it so that if we start to play again,
+ // we won't have old data playing.
+ result = buffer->Lock( 0, handle->dsBufferSize[0], &audioPtr, &dataLen, NULL, NULL, 0 );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") locking output buffer!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ // Zero the DS buffer
+ ZeroMemory( audioPtr, dataLen );
+
+ // Unlock the DS buffer
+ result = buffer->Unlock( audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0 );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking output buffer!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ // If we start playing again, we must begin at beginning of buffer.
+ handle->bufferPointer[0] = 0;
+ }
+
+ if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) {
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1];
+ audioPtr = NULL;
+ dataLen = 0;
+
+ stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED;
+
+ if ( stream_.mode != DUPLEX )
+ MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+
+ result = buffer->Stop();
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") stopping input buffer!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ // Lock the buffer and clear it so that if we start to play again,
+ // we won't have old data playing.
+ result = buffer->Lock( 0, handle->dsBufferSize[1], &audioPtr, &dataLen, NULL, NULL, 0 );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") locking input buffer!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ // Zero the DS buffer
+ ZeroMemory( audioPtr, dataLen );
+
+ // Unlock the DS buffer
+ result = buffer->Unlock( audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0 );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking input buffer!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ // If we start recording again, we must begin at beginning of buffer.
+ handle->bufferPointer[1] = 0;
+ }
+
+ unlock:
+ timeEndPeriod( 1 ); // revert to normal scheduler frequency on lesser windows.
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+}
+
+void RtApiDs :: abortStream()
+{
+ verifyStream();
+ if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiDs::abortStream(): the stream is already stopped!";
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ DsHandle *handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle;
+ handle->drainCounter = 2;
+
+ stopStream();
+}
+
+void RtApiDs :: callbackEvent()
+{
+ if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED || stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPING ) {
+ Sleep( 50 ); // sleep 50 milliseconds
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiDs::callbackEvent(): the stream is closed ... this shouldn't happen!";
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) &stream_.callbackInfo;
+ DsHandle *handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle;
+
+ // Check if we were draining the stream and signal is finished.
+ if ( handle->drainCounter > stream_.nBuffers + 2 ) {
+
+ stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPING;
+ if ( handle->internalDrain == false )
+ SetEvent( handle->condition );
+ else
+ stopStream();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Invoke user callback to get fresh output data UNLESS we are
+ // draining stream.
+ if ( handle->drainCounter == 0 ) {
+ RtAudioCallback callback = (RtAudioCallback) info->callback;
+ double streamTime = getStreamTime();
+ RtAudioStreamStatus status = 0;
+ if ( stream_.mode != INPUT && handle->xrun[0] == true ) {
+ status |= RTAUDIO_OUTPUT_UNDERFLOW;
+ handle->xrun[0] = false;
+ }
+ if ( stream_.mode != OUTPUT && handle->xrun[1] == true ) {
+ status |= RTAUDIO_INPUT_OVERFLOW;
+ handle->xrun[1] = false;
+ }
+ int cbReturnValue = callback( stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.userBuffer[1],
+ stream_.bufferSize, streamTime, status, info->userData );
+ if ( cbReturnValue == 2 ) {
+ stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPING;
+ handle->drainCounter = 2;
+ abortStream();
+ return;
+ }
+ else if ( cbReturnValue == 1 ) {
+ handle->drainCounter = 1;
+ handle->internalDrain = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ HRESULT result;
+ DWORD currentWritePointer, safeWritePointer;
+ DWORD currentReadPointer, safeReadPointer;
+ UINT nextWritePointer;
+
+ LPVOID buffer1 = NULL;
+ LPVOID buffer2 = NULL;
+ DWORD bufferSize1 = 0;
+ DWORD bufferSize2 = 0;
+
+ char *buffer;
+ long bufferBytes;
+
+ MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) {
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( buffersRolling == false ) {
+ if ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) {
+ //assert( handle->dsBufferSize[0] == handle->dsBufferSize[1] );
+
+ // It takes a while for the devices to get rolling. As a result,
+ // there's no guarantee that the capture and write device pointers
+ // will move in lockstep. Wait here for both devices to start
+ // rolling, and then set our buffer pointers accordingly.
+ // e.g. Crystal Drivers: the capture buffer starts up 5700 to 9600
+ // bytes later than the write buffer.
+
+ // Stub: a serious risk of having a pre-emptive scheduling round
+ // take place between the two GetCurrentPosition calls... but I'm
+ // really not sure how to solve the problem. Temporarily boost to
+ // Realtime priority, maybe; but I'm not sure what priority the
+ // DirectSound service threads run at. We *should* be roughly
+ // within a ms or so of correct.
+
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsWriteBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0];
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsCaptureBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1];
+
+ DWORD startSafeWritePointer, startSafeReadPointer;
+
+ result = dsWriteBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( NULL, &startSafeWritePointer );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current write position!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+ result = dsCaptureBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( NULL, &startSafeReadPointer );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current read position!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+ while ( true ) {
+ result = dsWriteBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( NULL, &safeWritePointer );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current write position!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+ result = dsCaptureBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( NULL, &safeReadPointer );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current read position!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+ if ( safeWritePointer != startSafeWritePointer && safeReadPointer != startSafeReadPointer ) break;
+ Sleep( 1 );
+ }
+
+ //assert( handle->dsBufferSize[0] == handle->dsBufferSize[1] );
+
+ handle->bufferPointer[0] = safeWritePointer + handle->dsPointerLeadTime[0];
+ if ( handle->bufferPointer[0] >= handle->dsBufferSize[0] ) handle->bufferPointer[0] -= handle->dsBufferSize[0];
+ handle->bufferPointer[1] = safeReadPointer;
+ }
+ else if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT ) {
+
+ // Set the proper nextWritePosition after initial startup.
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsWriteBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0];
+ result = dsWriteBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tWritePointer, &safeWritePointer );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current write position!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+ handle->bufferPointer[0] = safeWritePointer + handle->dsPointerLeadTime[0];
+ if ( handle->bufferPointer[0] >= handle->dsBufferSize[0] ) handle->bufferPointer[0] -= handle->dsBufferSize[0];
+ }
+
+ buffersRolling = true;
+ }
+
+ if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) {
+
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0];
+
+ if ( handle->drainCounter > 1 ) { // write zeros to the output stream
+ bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[0];
+ bufferBytes *= formatBytes( stream_.userFormat );
+ memset( stream_.userBuffer[0], 0, bufferBytes );
+ }
+
+ // Setup parameters and do buffer conversion if necessary.
+ if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[0] ) {
+ buffer = stream_.deviceBuffer;
+ convertBuffer( buffer, stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.convertInfo[0] );
+ bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nDeviceChannels[0];
+ bufferBytes *= formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] );
+ }
+ else {
+ buffer = stream_.userBuffer[0];
+ bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[0];
+ bufferBytes *= formatBytes( stream_.userFormat );
+ }
+
+ // No byte swapping necessary in DirectSound implementation.
+
+ // Ahhh ... windoze. 16-bit data is signed but 8-bit data is
+ // unsigned. So, we need to convert our signed 8-bit data here to
+ // unsigned.
+ if ( stream_.deviceFormat[0] == RTAUDIO_SINT8 )
+ for ( int i=0; i<bufferBytes; i++ ) buffer[i] = (unsigned char) ( buffer[i] + 128 );
+
+ DWORD dsBufferSize = handle->dsBufferSize[0];
+ nextWritePointer = handle->bufferPointer[0];
+
+ DWORD endWrite, leadPointer;
+ while ( true ) {
+ // Find out where the read and "safe write" pointers are.
+ result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tWritePointer, &safeWritePointer );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current write position!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // We will copy our output buffer into the region between
+ // safeWritePointer and leadPointer. If leadPointer is not
+ // beyond the next endWrite position, wait until it is.
+ leadPointer = safeWritePointer + handle->dsPointerLeadTime[0];
+ //std::cout << "safeWritePointer = " << safeWritePointer << ", leadPointer = " << leadPointer << ", nextWritePointer = " << nextWritePointer << std::endl;
+ if ( leadPointer > dsBufferSize ) leadPointer -= dsBufferSize;
+ if ( leadPointer < nextWritePointer ) leadPointer += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset
+ endWrite = nextWritePointer + bufferBytes;
+
+ // Check whether the entire write region is behind the play pointer.
+ if ( leadPointer >= endWrite ) break;
+
+ // If we are here, then we must wait until the leadPointer advances
+ // beyond the end of our next write region. We use the
+ // Sleep() function to suspend operation until that happens.
+ double millis = ( endWrite - leadPointer ) * 1000.0;
+ millis /= ( formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0]) * stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * stream_.sampleRate);
+ if ( millis < 1.0 ) millis = 1.0;
+ Sleep( (DWORD) millis );
+ }
+
+ if ( dsPointerBetween( nextWritePointer, safeWritePointer, currentWritePointer, dsBufferSize )
+ || dsPointerBetween( endWrite, safeWritePointer, currentWritePointer, dsBufferSize ) ) {
+ // We've strayed into the forbidden zone ... resync the read pointer.
+ handle->xrun[0] = true;
+ nextWritePointer = safeWritePointer + handle->dsPointerLeadTime[0] - bufferBytes;
+ if ( nextWritePointer >= dsBufferSize ) nextWritePointer -= dsBufferSize;
+ handle->bufferPointer[0] = nextWritePointer;
+ endWrite = nextWritePointer + bufferBytes;
+ }
+
+ // Lock free space in the buffer
+ result = dsBuffer->Lock( nextWritePointer, bufferBytes, &buffer1,
+ &bufferSize1, &buffer2, &bufferSize2, 0 );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") locking buffer during playback!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Copy our buffer into the DS buffer
+ CopyMemory( buffer1, buffer, bufferSize1 );
+ if ( buffer2 != NULL ) CopyMemory( buffer2, buffer+bufferSize1, bufferSize2 );
+
+ // Update our buffer offset and unlock sound buffer
+ dsBuffer->Unlock( buffer1, bufferSize1, buffer2, bufferSize2 );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking buffer during playback!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+ nextWritePointer = ( nextWritePointer + bufferSize1 + bufferSize2 ) % dsBufferSize;
+ handle->bufferPointer[0] = nextWritePointer;
+ }
+
+ // Don't bother draining input
+ if ( handle->drainCounter ) {
+ handle->drainCounter++;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) {
+
+ // Setup parameters.
+ if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] ) {
+ buffer = stream_.deviceBuffer;
+ bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nDeviceChannels[1];
+ bufferBytes *= formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[1] );
+ }
+ else {
+ buffer = stream_.userBuffer[1];
+ bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[1];
+ bufferBytes *= formatBytes( stream_.userFormat );
+ }
+
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1];
+ long nextReadPointer = handle->bufferPointer[1];
+ DWORD dsBufferSize = handle->dsBufferSize[1];
+
+ // Find out where the write and "safe read" pointers are.
+ result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tReadPointer, &safeReadPointer );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current read position!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( safeReadPointer < (DWORD)nextReadPointer ) safeReadPointer += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset
+ DWORD endRead = nextReadPointer + bufferBytes;
+
+ // Handling depends on whether we are INPUT or DUPLEX.
+ // If we're in INPUT mode then waiting is a good thing. If we're in DUPLEX mode,
+ // then a wait here will drag the write pointers into the forbidden zone.
+ //
+ // In DUPLEX mode, rather than wait, we will back off the read pointer until
+ // it's in a safe position. This causes dropouts, but it seems to be the only
+ // practical way to sync up the read and write pointers reliably, given the
+ // the very complex relationship between phase and increment of the read and write
+ // pointers.
+ //
+ // In order to minimize audible dropouts in DUPLEX mode, we will
+ // provide a pre-roll period of 0.5 seconds in which we return
+ // zeros from the read buffer while the pointers sync up.
+
+ if ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) {
+ if ( safeReadPointer < endRead ) {
+ if ( duplexPrerollBytes <= 0 ) {
+ // Pre-roll time over. Be more agressive.
+ int adjustment = endRead-safeReadPointer;
+
+ handle->xrun[1] = true;
+ // Two cases:
+ // - large adjustments: we've probably run out of CPU cycles, so just resync exactly,
+ // and perform fine adjustments later.
+ // - small adjustments: back off by twice as much.
+ if ( adjustment >= 2*bufferBytes )
+ nextReadPointer = safeReadPointer-2*bufferBytes;
+ else
+ nextReadPointer = safeReadPointer-bufferBytes-adjustment;
+
+ if ( nextReadPointer < 0 ) nextReadPointer += dsBufferSize;
+
+ }
+ else {
+ // In pre=roll time. Just do it.
+ nextReadPointer = safeReadPointer - bufferBytes;
+ while ( nextReadPointer < 0 ) nextReadPointer += dsBufferSize;
+ }
+ endRead = nextReadPointer + bufferBytes;
+ }
+ }
+ else { // mode == INPUT
+ while ( safeReadPointer < endRead && stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning ) {
+ // See comments for playback.
+ double millis = (endRead - safeReadPointer) * 1000.0;
+ millis /= ( formatBytes(stream_.deviceFormat[1]) * stream_.nDeviceChannels[1] * stream_.sampleRate);
+ if ( millis < 1.0 ) millis = 1.0;
+ Sleep( (DWORD) millis );
+
+ // Wake up and find out where we are now.
+ result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tReadPointer, &safeReadPointer );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current read position!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( safeReadPointer < (DWORD)nextReadPointer ) safeReadPointer += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Lock free space in the buffer
+ result = dsBuffer->Lock( nextReadPointer, bufferBytes, &buffer1,
+ &bufferSize1, &buffer2, &bufferSize2, 0 );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") locking capture buffer!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( duplexPrerollBytes <= 0 ) {
+ // Copy our buffer into the DS buffer
+ CopyMemory( buffer, buffer1, bufferSize1 );
+ if ( buffer2 != NULL ) CopyMemory( buffer+bufferSize1, buffer2, bufferSize2 );
+ }
+ else {
+ memset( buffer, 0, bufferSize1 );
+ if ( buffer2 != NULL ) memset( buffer + bufferSize1, 0, bufferSize2 );
+ duplexPrerollBytes -= bufferSize1 + bufferSize2;
+ }
+
+ // Update our buffer offset and unlock sound buffer
+ nextReadPointer = ( nextReadPointer + bufferSize1 + bufferSize2 ) % dsBufferSize;
+ dsBuffer->Unlock( buffer1, bufferSize1, buffer2, bufferSize2 );
+ if ( FAILED( result ) ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking capture buffer!";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR );
+ return;
+ }
+ handle->bufferPointer[1] = nextReadPointer;
+
+ // No byte swapping necessary in DirectSound implementation.
+
+ // If necessary, convert 8-bit data from unsigned to signed.
+ if ( stream_.deviceFormat[1] == RTAUDIO_SINT8 )
+ for ( int j=0; j<bufferBytes; j++ ) buffer[j] = (signed char) ( buffer[j] - 128 );
+
+ // Do buffer conversion if necessary.
+ if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] )
+ convertBuffer( stream_.userBuffer[1], stream_.deviceBuffer, stream_.convertInfo[1] );
+ }
+
+ unlock:
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex );
+ RtApi::tickStreamTime();
+}
+
+// Definitions for utility functions and callbacks
+// specific to the DirectSound implementation.
+
+static unsigned __stdcall callbackHandler( void *ptr )
+{
+ CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) ptr;
+ RtApiDs *object = (RtApiDs *) info->object;
+ bool* isRunning = &info->isRunning;
+
+ while ( *isRunning == true ) {
+ object->callbackEvent();
+ }
+
+ _endthreadex( 0 );
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static BOOL CALLBACK deviceQueryCallback( LPGUID lpguid,
+ LPCTSTR description,
+ LPCTSTR /*module*/,
+ LPVOID lpContext )
+{
+ struct DsProbeData& probeInfo = *(struct DsProbeData*) lpContext;
+ std::vector<struct DsDevice>& dsDevices = *probeInfo.dsDevices;
+
+ HRESULT hr;
+ bool validDevice = false;
+ if ( probeInfo.isInput == true ) {
+ DSCCAPS caps;
+ LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE object;
+
+ hr = DirectSoundCaptureCreate( lpguid, &object, NULL );
+ if ( hr != DS_OK ) return TRUE;
+
+ caps.dwSize = sizeof(caps);
+ hr = object->GetCaps( &caps );
+ if ( hr == DS_OK ) {
+ if ( caps.dwChannels > 0 && caps.dwFormats > 0 )
+ validDevice = true;
+ }
+ object->Release();
+ }
+ else {
+ DSCAPS caps;
+ LPDIRECTSOUND object;
+ hr = DirectSoundCreate( lpguid, &object, NULL );
+ if ( hr != DS_OK ) return TRUE;
+
+ caps.dwSize = sizeof(caps);
+ hr = object->GetCaps( &caps );
+ if ( hr == DS_OK ) {
+ if ( caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARYMONO || caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARYSTEREO )
+ validDevice = true;
+ }
+ object->Release();
+ }
+
+ // If good device, then save its name and guid.
+ std::string name = convertCharPointerToStdString( description );
+ //if ( name == "Primary Sound Driver" || name == "Primary Sound Capture Driver" )
+ if ( lpguid == NULL )
+ name = "Default Device";
+ if ( validDevice ) {
+ for ( unsigned int i=0; i<dsDevices.size(); i++ ) {
+ if ( dsDevices[i].name == name ) {
+ dsDevices[i].found = true;
+ if ( probeInfo.isInput ) {
+ dsDevices[i].id[1] = lpguid;
+ dsDevices[i].validId[1] = true;
+ }
+ else {
+ dsDevices[i].id[0] = lpguid;
+ dsDevices[i].validId[0] = true;
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ DsDevice device;
+ device.name = name;
+ device.found = true;
+ if ( probeInfo.isInput ) {
+ device.id[1] = lpguid;
+ device.validId[1] = true;
+ }
+ else {
+ device.id[0] = lpguid;
+ device.validId[0] = true;
+ }
+ dsDevices.push_back( device );
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+static const char* getErrorString( int code )
+{
+ switch ( code ) {
+
+ case DSERR_ALLOCATED:
+ return "Already allocated";
+
+ case DSERR_CONTROLUNAVAIL:
+ return "Control unavailable";
+
+ case DSERR_INVALIDPARAM:
+ return "Invalid parameter";
+
+ case DSERR_INVALIDCALL:
+ return "Invalid call";
+
+ case DSERR_GENERIC:
+ return "Generic error";
+
+ case DSERR_PRIOLEVELNEEDED:
+ return "Priority level needed";
+
+ case DSERR_OUTOFMEMORY:
+ return "Out of memory";
+
+ case DSERR_BADFORMAT:
+ return "The sample rate or the channel format is not supported";
+
+ case DSERR_UNSUPPORTED:
+ return "Not supported";
+
+ case DSERR_NODRIVER:
+ return "No driver";
+
+ case DSERR_ALREADYINITIALIZED:
+ return "Already initialized";
+
+ case DSERR_NOAGGREGATION:
+ return "No aggregation";
+
+ case DSERR_BUFFERLOST:
+ return "Buffer lost";
+
+ case DSERR_OTHERAPPHASPRIO:
+ return "Another application already has priority";
+
+ case DSERR_UNINITIALIZED:
+ return "Uninitialized";
+
+ default:
+ return "DirectSound unknown error";
+ }
+}
+//******************** End of __WINDOWS_DS__ *********************//
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(__LINUX_ALSA__)
+
+#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+ // A structure to hold various information related to the ALSA API
+ // implementation.
+struct AlsaHandle {
+ snd_pcm_t *handles[2];
+ bool synchronized;
+ bool xrun[2];
+ pthread_cond_t runnable_cv;
+ bool runnable;
+
+ AlsaHandle()
+ :synchronized(false), runnable(false) { xrun[0] = false; xrun[1] = false; }
+};
+
+static void *alsaCallbackHandler( void * ptr );
+
+RtApiAlsa :: RtApiAlsa()
+{
+ // Nothing to do here.
+}
+
+RtApiAlsa :: ~RtApiAlsa()
+{
+ if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED ) closeStream();
+}
+
+unsigned int RtApiAlsa :: getDeviceCount( void )
+{
+ unsigned nDevices = 0;
+ int result, subdevice, card;
+ char name[64];
+ snd_ctl_t *handle;
+
+ // Count cards and devices
+ card = -1;
+ snd_card_next( &card );
+ while ( card >= 0 ) {
+ sprintf( name, "hw:%d", card );
+ result = snd_ctl_open( &handle, name, 0 );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceCount: control open, card = " << card << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ goto nextcard;
+ }
+ subdevice = -1;
+ while( 1 ) {
+ result = snd_ctl_pcm_next_device( handle, &subdevice );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceCount: control next device, card = " << card << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ break;
+ }
+ if ( subdevice < 0 )
+ break;
+ nDevices++;
+ }
+ nextcard:
+ snd_ctl_close( handle );
+ snd_card_next( &card );
+ }
+
+ result = snd_ctl_open( &handle, "default", 0 );
+ if (result == 0) {
+ nDevices++;
+ snd_ctl_close( handle );
+ }
+
+ return nDevices;
+}
+
+RtAudio::DeviceInfo RtApiAlsa :: getDeviceInfo( unsigned int device )
+{
+ RtAudio::DeviceInfo info;
+ info.probed = false;
+
+ unsigned nDevices = 0;
+ int result, subdevice, card;
+ char name[64];
+ snd_ctl_t *chandle;
+
+ // Count cards and devices
+ card = -1;
+ subdevice = -1;
+ snd_card_next( &card );
+ while ( card >= 0 ) {
+ sprintf( name, "hw:%d", card );
+ result = snd_ctl_open( &chandle, name, SND_CTL_NONBLOCK );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: control open, card = " << card << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ goto nextcard;
+ }
+ subdevice = -1;
+ while( 1 ) {
+ result = snd_ctl_pcm_next_device( chandle, &subdevice );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: control next device, card = " << card << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ break;
+ }
+ if ( subdevice < 0 ) break;
+ if ( nDevices == device ) {
+ sprintf( name, "hw:%d,%d", card, subdevice );
+ goto foundDevice;
+ }
+ nDevices++;
+ }
+ nextcard:
+ snd_ctl_close( chandle );
+ snd_card_next( &card );
+ }
+
+ result = snd_ctl_open( &chandle, "default", SND_CTL_NONBLOCK );
+ if ( result == 0 ) {
+ if ( nDevices == device ) {
+ strcpy( name, "default" );
+ goto foundDevice;
+ }
+ nDevices++;
+ }
+
+ if ( nDevices == 0 ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: no devices found!";
+ error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE );
+ return info;
+ }
+
+ if ( device >= nDevices ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: device ID is invalid!";
+ error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE );
+ return info;
+ }
+
+ foundDevice:
+
+ // If a stream is already open, we cannot probe the stream devices.
+ // Thus, use the saved results.
+ if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED &&
+ ( stream_.device[0] == device || stream_.device[1] == device ) ) {
+ snd_ctl_close( chandle );
+ if ( device >= devices_.size() ) {
+ errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: device ID was not present before stream was opened.";
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ return info;
+ }
+ return devices_[ device ];
+ }
+
+ int openMode = SND_PCM_ASYNC;
+ snd_pcm_stream_t stream;
+ snd_pcm_info_t *pcminfo;
+ snd_pcm_info_alloca( &pcminfo );
+ snd_pcm_t *phandle;
+ snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+ snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca( ¶ms );
+
+ // First try for playback unless default device (which has subdev -1)
+ stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+ snd_pcm_info_set_stream( pcminfo, stream );
+ if ( subdevice != -1 ) {
+ snd_pcm_info_set_device( pcminfo, subdevice );
+ snd_pcm_info_set_subdevice( pcminfo, 0 );
+
+ result = snd_ctl_pcm_info( chandle, pcminfo );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ // Device probably doesn't support playback.
+ goto captureProbe;
+ }
+ }
+
+ result = snd_pcm_open( &phandle, name, stream, openMode | SND_PCM_NONBLOCK );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_open error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ goto captureProbe;
+ }
+
+ // The device is open ... fill the parameter structure.
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( phandle, params );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_hw_params error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ goto captureProbe;
+ }
+
+ // Get output channel information.
+ unsigned int value;
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max( params, &value );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: error getting device (" << name << ") output channels, " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ goto captureProbe;
+ }
+ info.outputChannels = value;
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+
+ captureProbe:
+ stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+ snd_pcm_info_set_stream( pcminfo, stream );
+
+ // Now try for capture unless default device (with subdev = -1)
+ if ( subdevice != -1 ) {
+ result = snd_ctl_pcm_info( chandle, pcminfo );
+ snd_ctl_close( chandle );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ // Device probably doesn't support capture.
+ if ( info.outputChannels == 0 ) return info;
+ goto probeParameters;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ snd_ctl_close( chandle );
+
+ result = snd_pcm_open( &phandle, name, stream, openMode | SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_open error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ if ( info.outputChannels == 0 ) return info;
+ goto probeParameters;
+ }
+
+ // The device is open ... fill the parameter structure.
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( phandle, params );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_hw_params error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ if ( info.outputChannels == 0 ) return info;
+ goto probeParameters;
+ }
+
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max( params, &value );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: error getting device (" << name << ") input channels, " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ if ( info.outputChannels == 0 ) return info;
+ goto probeParameters;
+ }
+ info.inputChannels = value;
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+
+ // If device opens for both playback and capture, we determine the channels.
+ if ( info.outputChannels > 0 && info.inputChannels > 0 )
+ info.duplexChannels = (info.outputChannels > info.inputChannels) ? info.inputChannels : info.outputChannels;
+
+ // ALSA doesn't provide default devices so we'll use the first available one.
+ if ( device == 0 && info.outputChannels > 0 )
+ info.isDefaultOutput = true;
+ if ( device == 0 && info.inputChannels > 0 )
+ info.isDefaultInput = true;
+
+ probeParameters:
+ // At this point, we just need to figure out the supported data
+ // formats and sample rates. We'll proceed by opening the device in
+ // the direction with the maximum number of channels, or playback if
+ // they are equal. This might limit our sample rate options, but so
+ // be it.
+
+ if ( info.outputChannels >= info.inputChannels )
+ stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+ else
+ stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+ snd_pcm_info_set_stream( pcminfo, stream );
+
+ result = snd_pcm_open( &phandle, name, stream, openMode | SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_open error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ return info;
+ }
+
+ // The device is open ... fill the parameter structure.
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( phandle, params );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_hw_params error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ return info;
+ }
+
+ // Test our discrete set of sample rate values.
+ info.sampleRates.clear();
+ for ( unsigned int i=0; i<MAX_SAMPLE_RATES; i++ ) {
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_rate( phandle, params, SAMPLE_RATES[i], 0 ) == 0 ) {
+ info.sampleRates.push_back( SAMPLE_RATES[i] );
+
+ if ( !info.preferredSampleRate || ( SAMPLE_RATES[i] <= 48000 && SAMPLE_RATES[i] > info.preferredSampleRate ) )
+ info.preferredSampleRate = SAMPLE_RATES[i];
+ }
+ }
+ if ( info.sampleRates.size() == 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: no supported sample rates found for device (" << name << ").";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ return info;
+ }
+
+ // Probe the supported data formats ... we don't care about endian-ness just yet
+ snd_pcm_format_t format;
+ info.nativeFormats = 0;
+ format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format( phandle, params, format ) == 0 )
+ info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8;
+ format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format( phandle, params, format ) == 0 )
+ info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16;
+ format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format( phandle, params, format ) == 0 )
+ info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT24;
+ format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format( phandle, params, format ) == 0 )
+ info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT32;
+ format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format( phandle, params, format ) == 0 )
+ info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_FLOAT32;
+ format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format( phandle, params, format ) == 0 )
+ info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_FLOAT64;
+
+ // Check that we have at least one supported format
+ if ( info.nativeFormats == 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: pcm device (" << name << ") data format not supported by RtAudio.";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ error( RtAudioError::WARNING );
+ return info;
+ }
+
+ // Get the device name
+ char *cardname;
+ result = snd_card_get_name( card, &cardname );
+ if ( result >= 0 ) {
+ sprintf( name, "hw:%s,%d", cardname, subdevice );
+ free( cardname );
+ }
+ info.name = name;
+
+ // That's all ... close the device and return
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ info.probed = true;
+ return info;
+}
+
+void RtApiAlsa :: saveDeviceInfo( void )
+{
+ devices_.clear();
+
+ unsigned int nDevices = getDeviceCount();
+ devices_.resize( nDevices );
+ for ( unsigned int i=0; i<nDevices; i++ )
+ devices_[i] = getDeviceInfo( i );
+}
+
+bool RtApiAlsa :: probeDeviceOpen( unsigned int device, StreamMode mode, unsigned int channels,
+ unsigned int firstChannel, unsigned int sampleRate,
+ RtAudioFormat format, unsigned int *bufferSize,
+ RtAudio::StreamOptions *options )
+
+{
+#if defined(__RTAUDIO_DEBUG__)
+ snd_output_t *out;
+ snd_output_stdio_attach(&out, stderr, 0);
+#endif
+
+ // I'm not using the "plug" interface ... too much inconsistent behavior.
+
+ unsigned nDevices = 0;
+ int result, subdevice, card;
+ char name[64];
+ snd_ctl_t *chandle;
+
+ if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_ALSA_USE_DEFAULT )
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", "default");
+ else {
+ // Count cards and devices
+ card = -1;
+ snd_card_next( &card );
+ while ( card >= 0 ) {
+ sprintf( name, "hw:%d", card );
+ result = snd_ctl_open( &chandle, name, SND_CTL_NONBLOCK );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: control open, card = " << card << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+ subdevice = -1;
+ while( 1 ) {
+ result = snd_ctl_pcm_next_device( chandle, &subdevice );
+ if ( result < 0 ) break;
+ if ( subdevice < 0 ) break;
+ if ( nDevices == device ) {
+ sprintf( name, "hw:%d,%d", card, subdevice );
+ snd_ctl_close( chandle );
+ goto foundDevice;
+ }
+ nDevices++;
+ }
+ snd_ctl_close( chandle );
+ snd_card_next( &card );
+ }
+
+ result = snd_ctl_open( &chandle, "default", SND_CTL_NONBLOCK );
+ if ( result == 0 ) {
+ if ( nDevices == device ) {
+ strcpy( name, "default" );
+ goto foundDevice;
+ }
+ nDevices++;
+ }
+
+ if ( nDevices == 0 ) {
+ // This should not happen because a check is made before this function is called.
+ errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: no devices found!";
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if ( device >= nDevices ) {
+ // This should not happen because a check is made before this function is called.
+ errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: device ID is invalid!";
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ foundDevice:
+
+ // The getDeviceInfo() function will not work for a device that is
+ // already open. Thus, we'll probe the system before opening a
+ // stream and save the results for use by getDeviceInfo().
+ if ( mode == OUTPUT || ( mode == INPUT && stream_.mode != OUTPUT ) ) // only do once
+ this->saveDeviceInfo();
+
+ snd_pcm_stream_t stream;
+ if ( mode == OUTPUT )
+ stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+ else
+ stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+
+ snd_pcm_t *phandle;
+ int openMode = SND_PCM_ASYNC;
+ result = snd_pcm_open( &phandle, name, stream, openMode );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ if ( mode == OUTPUT )
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: pcm device (" << name << ") won't open for output.";
+ else
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: pcm device (" << name << ") won't open for input.";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ // Fill the parameter structure.
+ snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
+ snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca( &hw_params );
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( phandle, hw_params );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error getting pcm device (" << name << ") parameters, " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+
+#if defined(__RTAUDIO_DEBUG__)
+ fprintf( stderr, "\nRtApiAlsa: dump hardware params just after device open:\n\n" );
+ snd_pcm_hw_params_dump( hw_params, out );
+#endif
+
+ // Set access ... check user preference.
+ if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_NONINTERLEAVED ) {
+ stream_.userInterleaved = false;
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( phandle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( phandle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED );
+ stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = true;
+ }
+ else
+ stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = false;
+ }
+ else {
+ stream_.userInterleaved = true;
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( phandle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( phandle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED );
+ stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = false;
+ }
+ else
+ stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = true;
+ }
+
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting pcm device (" << name << ") access, " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ // Determine how to set the device format.
+ stream_.userFormat = format;
+ snd_pcm_format_t deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+
+ if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT8 )
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
+ else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT16 )
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
+ else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT24 )
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24;
+ else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT32 )
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32;
+ else if ( format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32 )
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
+ else if ( format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT64 )
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64;
+
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat) == 0) {
+ stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = format;
+ goto setFormat;
+ }
+
+ // The user requested format is not natively supported by the device.
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format( phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) {
+ stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT64;
+ goto setFormat;
+ }
+
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) {
+ stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT32;
+ goto setFormat;
+ }
+
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) {
+ stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32;
+ goto setFormat;
+ }
+
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) {
+ stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT24;
+ goto setFormat;
+ }
+
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) {
+ stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16;
+ goto setFormat;
+ }
+
+ deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
+ if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) {
+ stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8;
+ goto setFormat;
+ }
+
+ // If we get here, no supported format was found.
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: pcm device " << device << " data format not supported by RtAudio.";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+
+ setFormat:
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format( phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting pcm device (" << name << ") data format, " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ // Determine whether byte-swaping is necessary.
+ stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = false;
+ if ( deviceFormat != SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8 ) {
+ result = snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian( deviceFormat );
+ if ( result == 0 )
+ stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true;
+ else if (result < 0) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error getting pcm device (" << name << ") endian-ness, " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Set the sample rate.
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near( phandle, hw_params, (unsigned int*) &sampleRate, 0 );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting sample rate on device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ // Determine the number of channels for this device. We support a possible
+ // minimum device channel number > than the value requested by the user.
+ stream_.nUserChannels[mode] = channels;
+ unsigned int value;
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max( hw_params, &value );
+ unsigned int deviceChannels = value;
+ if ( result < 0 || deviceChannels < channels + firstChannel ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: requested channel parameters not supported by device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_min( hw_params, &value );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error getting minimum channels for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+ deviceChannels = value;
+ if ( deviceChannels < channels + firstChannel ) deviceChannels = channels + firstChannel;
+ stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] = deviceChannels;
+
+ // Set the device channels.
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels( phandle, hw_params, deviceChannels );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting channels for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ // Set the buffer (or period) size.
+ int dir = 0;
+ snd_pcm_uframes_t periodSize = *bufferSize;
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near( phandle, hw_params, &periodSize, &dir );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting period size for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
+ }
+ *bufferSize = periodSize;
+
+ // Set the buffer number, which in ALSA is referred to as the "period".
+ unsigned int periods = 0;
+ if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_MINIMIZE_LATENCY ) periods = 2;
+ if ( options && options->numberOfBuffers > 0 ) periods = options->numberOfBuffers;
+ if ( periods < 2 ) periods = 4; // a fairly safe default value
+ result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near( phandle, hw_params, &periods, &dir );
+ if ( result < 0 ) {
+ snd_pcm_close( phandle );
+ errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting periods for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << ".";
+ errorText_ = errorStream_.str();
+ return FAILURE;
projects / rtaudio.git / blobdiff