Oops - the previous namespace qualifier was also needed in gtk2_ardour/processor_box.cc
[ardour.git] / gtk2_ardour / engine_dialog.cc
index c50198a9601f760cd0148b8adc6858a2717c24d0..8cd0473c085df0f866c1005b1667700463af3317 100644 (file)
 
 #include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
 
-#include <glibmm.h>
 #include <gtkmm/messagedialog.h>
 
 #include "pbd/error.h"
 #include "pbd/xml++.h"
+#include "pbd/unwind.h"
+#include "pbd/failed_constructor.h"
 
+#include <gtkmm/alignment.h>
 #include <gtkmm/stock.h>
 #include <gtkmm/notebook.h>
 #include <gtkmm2ext/utils.h>
 
 #include "ardour/audio_backend.h"
 #include "ardour/audioengine.h"
+#include "ardour/mtdm.h"
 #include "ardour/rc_configuration.h"
+#include "ardour/types.h"
 
 #include "pbd/convert.h"
 #include "pbd/error.h"
 
+#include "ardour_ui.h"
 #include "engine_dialog.h"
+#include "gui_thread.h"
+#include "utils.h"
 #include "i18n.h"
 
 using namespace std;
@@ -51,710 +58,1757 @@ using namespace Gtkmm2ext;
 using namespace PBD;
 using namespace Glib;
 
+static const unsigned int midi_tab = -1; /* not currently in use */
+static const unsigned int latency_tab = 1; /* zero-based, page zero is the main setup page */
+
+static const char* results_markup = X_("<span foreground=\"red\" style=\"italic\" size=\"larger\">%1</span>");
+
 EngineControl::EngineControl ()
-       : input_latency_adjustment (0, 0, 99999, 1)
+       : ArdourDialog (_("Audio/MIDI Setup"))
+       , basic_packer (9, 4)
+       , input_latency_adjustment (0, 0, 99999, 1)
        , input_latency (input_latency_adjustment)
        , output_latency_adjustment (0, 0, 99999, 1)
        , output_latency (output_latency_adjustment)
-       , input_channels_adjustment (2, 0, 256, 1)
+       , input_channels_adjustment (0, 0, 256, 1)
        , input_channels (input_channels_adjustment)
-       , output_channels_adjustment (2, 0, 256, 1)
+       , output_channels_adjustment (0, 0, 256, 1)
        , output_channels (output_channels_adjustment)
        , ports_adjustment (128, 8, 1024, 1, 16)
        , ports_spinner (ports_adjustment)
-       , realtime_button (_("Realtime"))
-#ifdef __APPLE___
-       , basic_packer (6, 2)
-#else
-       , basic_packer (9, 2)
-#endif
-       , _used (false)
+       , control_app_button (_("Device Control Panel"))
+       , lm_measure_label (_("Measure"))
+       , lm_use_button (_("Use results"))
+       , lm_back_button (_("Back to settings ... (ignore results)"))
+       , lm_button (_("Calibrate..."))
+       , lm_table (12, 3)
+       , have_lm_results (false)
+       , lm_running (false)
+       , midi_refresh_button (_("Refresh list"))
+       , ignore_changes (0)
+       , _desired_sample_rate (0)
+       , started_at_least_once (false)
 {
        using namespace Notebook_Helpers;
-       Label* label;
        vector<string> strings;
-       int row = 0;
+       Label* label;
+       AttachOptions xopt = AttachOptions (FILL|EXPAND);
+       int row;
 
+       set_name (X_("AudioMIDISetup"));
 
-       /* basic parameters */
+       /* the backend combo is the one thing that is ALWAYS visible 
+        */
 
-       basic_packer.set_spacings (6);
+       vector<const ARDOUR::AudioBackendInfo*> backends = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->available_backends();
 
-       strings.clear ();
+       if (backends.empty()) {
+               MessageDialog msg (string_compose (_("No audio/MIDI backends detected. %1 cannot run\n\n(This is a build/packaging/system error. It should never happen.)"), PROGRAM_NAME));
+               msg.run ();
+               throw failed_constructor ();
+       }
 
-       vector<const ARDOUR::AudioBackendInfo*> backends = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->available_backends();
        for (vector<const ARDOUR::AudioBackendInfo*>::const_iterator b = backends.begin(); b != backends.end(); ++b) {
                strings.push_back ((*b)->name);
        }
 
        set_popdown_strings (backend_combo, strings);
        backend_combo.set_active_text (strings.front());
-
        backend_combo.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::backend_changed));
-       backend_changed ();
 
-       driver_combo.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::driver_changed));
+       /* setup basic packing characteristics for the table used on the main
+        * tab of the notebook
+        */
 
-       strings.clear ();
-       strings.push_back (_("None"));
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-       strings.push_back (_("coremidi"));
-#else
-       strings.push_back (_("seq"));
-       strings.push_back (_("raw"));
-#endif
-       set_popdown_strings (midi_driver_combo, strings);
-       midi_driver_combo.set_active_text (strings.front ());
+       basic_packer.set_spacings (6);
+       basic_packer.set_border_width (12);
+       basic_packer.set_homogeneous (false);
 
-       row = 0;
+       /* pack it in */
 
-       label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Audio System:")));
-       basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       basic_packer.attach (backend_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       row++;
+       basic_hbox.pack_start (basic_packer, false, false);
 
-       label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Driver:")));
-       basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       basic_packer.attach (driver_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       row++;
+       /* latency tab */
 
-       label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Device:")));
-       basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       basic_packer.attach (device_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
+       /* latency measurement tab */
+       
+       lm_title.set_markup (string_compose ("<span size=\"large\" weight=\"bold\">%1</span>", _("Latency Measurement Tool")));
+       
+       row = 0;
+       lm_table.set_row_spacings (12);
+       lm_table.set_col_spacings (6);
+       lm_table.set_homogeneous (false);
+       
+       lm_table.attach (lm_title, 0, 3, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
        row++;
 
-       label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Sample rate:")));
-       basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       basic_packer.attach (sample_rate_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       row++;
+       Gtk::Label* preamble;
 
-       sr_connection = sample_rate_combo.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::sample_rate_changed));
+       preamble = manage (new Label);
+       preamble->set_width_chars (60);
+       preamble->set_line_wrap (true);
+       preamble->set_markup (_("<span weight=\"bold\">Turn down the volume on your audio equipment to a very low level.</span>"));
 
-       label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Buffer size:")));
-       basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       basic_packer.attach (buffer_size_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
+       lm_table.attach (*preamble, 0, 3, row, row+1, AttachOptions(FILL|EXPAND), (AttachOptions) 0);
        row++;
 
-       bs_connection = buffer_size_combo.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::buffer_size_changed));
-
-       label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Hardware input latency:")));
-       basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row+1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       basic_packer.attach (input_latency, 1, 2, row, row+1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("samples")));
-       basic_packer.attach (*label, 2, 3, row, row+1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       ++row;
-
-       label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Hardware output latency:")));
-       basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row+1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       basic_packer.attach (output_latency, 1, 2, row, row+1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("samples")));
-       basic_packer.attach (*label, 2, 3, row, row+1, FILL|EXPAND, (AttachOptions) 0);
-       ++row;
-
-       device_combo.set_size_request (250, -1);
-       input_device_combo.set_size_request (250, -1);
-       output_device_combo.set_size_request (250, -1);
+       preamble = manage (new Label);
+       preamble->set_width_chars (60);
+       preamble->set_line_wrap (true);
+       preamble->set_markup (_("Select two channels below and connect them using a cable."));
 
-       device_combo.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::device_changed));
-
-       basic_hbox.pack_start (basic_packer, false, false);
-
-       basic_packer.set_border_width (12);
-       midi_packer.set_border_width (12);
+       lm_table.attach (*preamble, 0, 3, row, row+1, AttachOptions(FILL|EXPAND), (AttachOptions) 0);
+       row++;
 
-       notebook.pages().push_back (TabElem (basic_hbox, _("Audio")));
-       notebook.pages().push_back (TabElem (midi_hbox, _("MIDI")));
-       notebook.set_border_width (12);
+       label = manage (new Label (_("Output channel")));
+       lm_table.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
 
-       notebook.set_tab_pos (POS_RIGHT);
-       notebook.show_all ();
+       Gtk::Alignment* misc_align = manage (new Alignment (0.0, 0.5));
+       misc_align->add (lm_output_channel_combo);
+       lm_table.attach (*misc_align, 1, 3, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+       ++row;
 
-       notebook.set_name ("SettingsNotebook");
+       label = manage (new Label (_("Input channel")));
+       lm_table.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
 
-       set_border_width (12);
-       pack_start (notebook);
+       misc_align = manage (new Alignment (0.0, 0.5));
+       misc_align->add (lm_input_channel_combo);
+       lm_table.attach (*misc_align, 1, 3, row, row+1, FILL, (AttachOptions) 0);
+       ++row;
 
-       /* Pick up any existing audio setup configuration, if appropriate */
+       xopt = AttachOptions(0);
 
-       XMLNode* audio_setup = ARDOUR::Config->extra_xml ("AudioMIDISetup");
+       lm_measure_label.set_padding (10, 10);
+       lm_measure_button.add (lm_measure_label);
+       lm_measure_button.signal_clicked().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::latency_button_clicked));
+       lm_use_button.signal_clicked().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::use_latency_button_clicked));
+       lm_back_button.signal_clicked().connect (sigc::bind (sigc::mem_fun (notebook, &Gtk::Notebook::set_current_page), 0));
        
-       if (audio_setup) {
-               set_state (*audio_setup);
-       }
-}
+       lm_use_button.set_sensitive (false);
 
-EngineControl::~EngineControl ()
-{
+       /* Increase the default spacing around the labels of these three
+        * buttons
+        */
 
-}
+       Gtk::Misc* l;
 
-void
-EngineControl::backend_changed ()
-{
-       string backend_name = backend_combo.get_active_text();
-       boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend;
-
-       if (!(backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->set_backend (backend_name, "ardour", ""))) {
-               /* eh? */
-               return;
+       if ((l = dynamic_cast<Gtk::Misc*>(lm_use_button.get_child())) != 0) {
+               l->set_padding (10, 10);
        }
 
-       if (backend->requires_driver_selection()) {
-               vector<string> drivers = backend->enumerate_drivers();
-               driver_combo.set_sensitive (true);
-               set_popdown_strings (driver_combo, drivers);
-               driver_combo.set_active_text (drivers.front());
-               driver_changed ();
-       } else {
-               driver_combo.set_sensitive (false);
-               list_devices ();
+       if ((l = dynamic_cast<Gtk::Misc*>(lm_back_button.get_child())) != 0) {
+               l->set_padding (10, 10);
        }
-       
-       maybe_set_state ();
-}
 
-void
-EngineControl::list_devices ()
-{
-       boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
-       assert (backend);
+       preamble = manage (new Label);
+       preamble->set_width_chars (60);
+       preamble->set_line_wrap (true);
+       preamble->set_markup (_("Once the channels are connected, click the \"Measure\" button."));
+       lm_table.attach (*preamble, 0, 3, row, row+1, AttachOptions(FILL|EXPAND), (AttachOptions) 0);
+       row++;
 
-       /* now fill out devices, mark sample rates, buffer sizes insensitive */
-           
-       vector<ARDOUR::AudioBackend::DeviceStatus> all_devices = backend->enumerate_devices ();
-       
-       /* NOTE: Ardour currently does not display the "available" field of the
-        * returned devices.
-        *
-        * Doing so would require a different GUI widget than the combo
-        * box/popdown that we currently use, since it has no way to list
-        * items that are not selectable. Something more like a popup menu,
-        * which could have unselectable items, would be appropriate.
-        */
+       preamble = manage (new Label);
+       preamble->set_width_chars (60);
+       preamble->set_line_wrap (true);
+       preamble->set_markup (_("When satisfied with the results, click the \"Use results\" button."));
+       lm_table.attach (*preamble, 0, 3, row, row+1, AttachOptions(FILL|EXPAND), (AttachOptions) 0);
 
-       vector<string> available_devices;
+       ++row; // skip a row in the table 
+       ++row; // skip a row in the table 
 
-       for (vector<ARDOUR::AudioBackend::DeviceStatus>::const_iterator i = all_devices.begin(); i != all_devices.end(); ++i) {
-               available_devices.push_back (i->name);
-       }
+       lm_table.attach (lm_results, 0, 3, row, row+1, AttachOptions(FILL|EXPAND), (AttachOptions) 0);
 
-       set_popdown_strings (device_combo, available_devices);
-       set_popdown_strings (input_device_combo, available_devices);
-       set_popdown_strings (output_device_combo, available_devices);
-       
-       if (!available_devices.empty()) {
-               device_combo.set_active_text (available_devices.front());
-               input_device_combo.set_active_text (available_devices.front());
-               output_device_combo.set_active_text (available_devices.front());
-       }
+       ++row; // skip a row in the table 
+       ++row; // skip a row in the table 
 
-       device_changed ();
-}
-       
-void
-EngineControl::driver_changed ()
-{
-       boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
-       assert (backend);
+       lm_table.attach (lm_measure_button, 0, 1, row, row+1, AttachOptions(FILL|EXPAND), (AttachOptions) 0);
+       lm_table.attach (lm_use_button, 1, 2, row, row+1, AttachOptions(FILL|EXPAND), (AttachOptions) 0);
+       lm_table.attach (lm_back_button, 2, 3, row, row+1, AttachOptions(FILL|EXPAND), (AttachOptions) 0);
 
-       backend->set_driver (driver_combo.get_active_text());
-       list_devices ();
+       lm_results.set_markup (string_compose (results_markup, _("No measurement results yet")));
 
-       maybe_set_state ();
-}
+       lm_vbox.set_border_width (12);
+       lm_vbox.pack_start (lm_table, false, false);
 
-void
-EngineControl::device_changed ()
-{
-       boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
-       assert (backend);
-       string device_name = device_combo.get_active_text ();
-       vector<string> s;
-
-       /* don't allow programmatic change to sample_rate_combo to cause a
-          recursive call to this method.
-       */
-          
-       sr_connection.block ();
-
-       /* sample rates */
-
-       vector<float> sr = backend->available_sample_rates (device_name);
-       for (vector<float>::const_iterator x = sr.begin(); x != sr.end(); ++x) {
-               char buf[32];
-               if (fmod (*x, 1000.0f)) {
-                       snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%.1f kHz", (*x)/1000.0);
-               } else {
-                       snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%.0f kHz", (*x)/1000.0);
-               }
-               s.push_back (buf);
-       }
+       /* pack it all up */
 
-       set_popdown_strings (sample_rate_combo, s);
-       sample_rate_combo.set_active_text (s.front());
+       notebook.pages().push_back (TabElem (basic_vbox, _("Audio")));
+       // notebook.pages().push_back (TabElem (midi_vbox, _("MIDI")));
+       notebook.pages().push_back (TabElem (lm_vbox, _("Latency")));
+       notebook.set_border_width (12);
 
-       reshow_buffer_sizes (true);
+       notebook.set_show_tabs (false);
+       notebook.show_all ();
 
-       sr_connection.unblock ();
-       
-       maybe_set_state ();
-}      
+       notebook.set_name ("SettingsNotebook");
 
-void 
-EngineControl::sample_rate_changed ()
-{
-       /* reset the strings for buffer size to show the correct msec value
-          (reflecting the new sample rate
-       */
+       /* packup the notebook */
 
-       reshow_buffer_sizes (false);
-       save_state ();
+       get_vbox()->set_border_width (12);
+       get_vbox()->pack_start (notebook);
 
-}
+       /* need a special function to print "all available channels" when the
+        * channel counts hit zero.
+        */
 
-void 
-EngineControl::buffer_size_changed ()
-{
-       save_state ();
-}
+       input_channels.signal_output().connect (sigc::bind (sigc::ptr_fun (&EngineControl::print_channel_count), &input_channels));
+       output_channels.signal_output().connect (sigc::bind (sigc::ptr_fun (&EngineControl::print_channel_count), &output_channels));
 
-void
-EngineControl::reshow_buffer_sizes (bool size_choice_changed)
-{
-       boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
-       assert (backend);
-       string device_name = device_combo.get_active_text ();
-       vector<string> s;
-       uint32_t existing_size_choice = 0;
-       string new_target_string;
+       control_app_button.signal_clicked().connect (mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::control_app_button_clicked));
+       manage_control_app_sensitivity ();
 
-       /* buffer sizes  - convert from just samples to samples + msecs for
-        * the displayed string
-        */
+       cancel_button = add_button (Gtk::Stock::CANCEL, Gtk::RESPONSE_CANCEL);
+       ok_button = add_button (Gtk::Stock::OK, Gtk::RESPONSE_OK);
+       apply_button = add_button (Gtk::Stock::APPLY, Gtk::RESPONSE_APPLY);
 
-       bs_connection.block ();
+       /* Pick up any existing audio setup configuration, if appropriate */
 
-       if (!size_choice_changed) {
-               sscanf (buffer_size_combo.get_active_text().c_str(), "%" PRIu32, &existing_size_choice);
-       }
+       XMLNode* audio_setup = ARDOUR::Config->extra_xml ("AudioMIDISetup");
 
-       s.clear ();
-       vector<uint32_t> bs = backend->available_buffer_sizes(device_name);
-       uint32_t rate = get_rate();
+       ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->Running.connect (running_connection, MISSING_INVALIDATOR, boost::bind (&EngineControl::engine_running, this), gui_context());
+       ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->Stopped.connect (stopped_connection, MISSING_INVALIDATOR, boost::bind (&EngineControl::engine_stopped, this), gui_context());
+       ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->Halted.connect (stopped_connection, MISSING_INVALIDATOR, boost::bind (&EngineControl::engine_stopped, this), gui_context());
 
-       for (vector<uint32_t>::const_iterator x = bs.begin(); x != bs.end(); ++x) {
-               char buf[32];
+       backend_changed ();
+
+       if (audio_setup) {
+               set_state (*audio_setup);
+       }
 
-               /* Translators: "samples" is ALWAYS plural here, so we do not
-                  need singular form as well. Same for msecs.
-               */
-               snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), _("%u samples (%.1f msecs)"), *x, (2 * (*x)) / (rate/1000.0));
-               s.push_back (buf);
+       /* Connect to signals */
 
-               /* if this is the size previously chosen, this is the string we
-                * will want to be active in the combo.
+       driver_combo.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::driver_changed));
+       sample_rate_combo.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::sample_rate_changed));
+       buffer_size_combo.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::buffer_size_changed));
+       device_combo.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::device_changed));
+       midi_option_combo.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::midi_option_changed));
+
+       input_latency.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::parameter_changed));
+       output_latency.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::parameter_changed));
+       input_channels.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::parameter_changed));
+       output_channels.signal_changed().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::parameter_changed));
+
+       notebook.signal_switch_page().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::on_switch_page));
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::on_response (int response_id)
+ {
+        ArdourDialog::on_response (response_id);
+
+        switch (response_id) {
+        case RESPONSE_APPLY:
+                push_state_to_backend (true);
+                break;
+        case RESPONSE_OK:
+                push_state_to_backend (true);
+                hide ();
+                break;
+        case RESPONSE_DELETE_EVENT: {
+                GdkEventButton ev;
+                ev.type = GDK_BUTTON_PRESS;
+                ev.button = 1;
+                on_delete_event ((GdkEventAny*) &ev);
+                break;
+        }
+        default:
+                hide ();
+        }
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::build_notebook ()
+ {
+        Label* label;
+        AttachOptions xopt = AttachOptions (FILL|EXPAND);
+
+        /* clear the table */
+
+        Gtkmm2ext::container_clear (basic_vbox);
+        Gtkmm2ext::container_clear (basic_packer);
+
+        if (control_app_button.get_parent()) {
+                control_app_button.get_parent()->remove (control_app_button);
+        }
+
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Audio System:")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, 0, 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        basic_packer.attach (backend_combo, 1, 2, 0, 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+
+        lm_button.signal_clicked.connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::calibrate_latency));
+        lm_button.set_name ("record enable button");
+        if (_have_control) {
+                build_full_control_notebook ();
+        } else {
+                build_no_control_notebook ();
+        }
+
+        basic_vbox.pack_start (basic_hbox, false, false);
+
+        if (_have_control) {
+                Gtk::HBox* hpacker = manage (new HBox);
+                hpacker->set_border_width (12);
+                hpacker->pack_start (control_app_button, false, false);
+                hpacker->show ();
+                control_app_button.show();
+                basic_vbox.pack_start (*hpacker);
+        }
+
+        basic_vbox.show_all ();
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::build_full_control_notebook ()
+ {
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+        assert (backend);
+
+        using namespace Notebook_Helpers;
+        Label* label;
+        vector<string> strings;
+        AttachOptions xopt = AttachOptions (FILL|EXPAND);
+        int row = 1; // row zero == backend combo
+
+        /* start packing it up */
+
+        if (backend->requires_driver_selection()) {
+                label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Driver:")));
+                basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+                basic_packer.attach (driver_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+                row++;
+        }
+
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Device:")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        basic_packer.attach (device_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        row++;
+
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Sample rate:")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        basic_packer.attach (sample_rate_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        row++;
+
+
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Buffer size:")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        basic_packer.attach (buffer_size_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        buffer_size_duration_label.set_alignment (0.0); /* left-align */
+        basic_packer.attach (buffer_size_duration_label, 2, 3, row, row+1, SHRINK, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        row++;
+
+        input_channels.set_name ("InputChannels");
+        input_channels.set_flags(Gtk::CAN_FOCUS);
+        input_channels.set_digits(0);
+        input_channels.set_wrap(false);
+        output_channels.set_editable (true);
+
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Input Channels:")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        basic_packer.attach (input_channels, 1, 2, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        ++row;
+
+        output_channels.set_name ("OutputChannels");
+        output_channels.set_flags(Gtk::CAN_FOCUS);
+        output_channels.set_digits(0);
+        output_channels.set_wrap(false);
+        output_channels.set_editable (true);
+
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Output Channels:")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        basic_packer.attach (output_channels, 1, 2, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        ++row;
+
+        input_latency.set_name ("InputLatency");
+        input_latency.set_flags(Gtk::CAN_FOCUS);
+        input_latency.set_digits(0);
+        input_latency.set_wrap(false);
+        input_latency.set_editable (true);
+
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Hardware input latency:")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        basic_packer.attach (input_latency, 1, 2, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("samples")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 2, 3, row, row+1, SHRINK, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        ++row;
+
+        output_latency.set_name ("OutputLatency");
+        output_latency.set_flags(Gtk::CAN_FOCUS);
+        output_latency.set_digits(0);
+        output_latency.set_wrap(false);
+        output_latency.set_editable (true);
+
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Hardware output latency:")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        basic_packer.attach (output_latency, 1, 2, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("samples")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 2, 3, row, row+1, SHRINK, (AttachOptions) 0);
+
+        /* button spans 2 rows */
+
+        basic_packer.attach (lm_button, 3, 4, row-1, row+1, xopt, xopt);
+        ++row;
+
+        label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("MIDI System")));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        basic_packer.attach (midi_option_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, SHRINK, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        row++;
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::build_no_control_notebook ()
+ {
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+        assert (backend);
+
+        using namespace Notebook_Helpers;
+        Label* label;
+        vector<string> strings;
+        AttachOptions xopt = AttachOptions (FILL|EXPAND);
+        int row = 1; // row zero == backend combo
+        const string msg = string_compose (_("The %1 audio backend was configured and started externally.\nThis limits your control over it."), backend->name());
+
+        label = manage (new Label);
+        label->set_markup (string_compose ("<span weight=\"bold\" foreground=\"red\">%1</span>", msg));
+        basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 2, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+        row++;
+
+        if (backend->can_change_sample_rate_when_running()) {
+                label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Sample rate:")));
+                basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+                basic_packer.attach (sample_rate_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+                row++;
+        }
+
+        if (backend->can_change_buffer_size_when_running()) {
+                label = manage (left_aligned_label (_("Buffer size:")));
+                basic_packer.attach (*label, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+                basic_packer.attach (buffer_size_combo, 1, 2, row, row + 1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+                buffer_size_duration_label.set_alignment (0.0); /* left-align */
+                basic_packer.attach (buffer_size_duration_label, 2, 3, row, row+1, xopt, (AttachOptions) 0);
+                row++;
+        }
+
+        connect_disconnect_button.signal_clicked().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::connect_disconnect_click));
+
+        basic_packer.attach (connect_disconnect_button, 0, 2, row, row+1, FILL, AttachOptions (0));
+        row++;
+ }
+
+ EngineControl::~EngineControl ()
+ {
+        ignore_changes = true;
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::disable_latency_tab ()
+ {
+        vector<string> empty;
+        set_popdown_strings (lm_output_channel_combo, empty);
+        set_popdown_strings (lm_input_channel_combo, empty);
+        lm_measure_button.set_sensitive (false);
+        lm_use_button.set_sensitive (false);
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::enable_latency_tab ()
+ {
+        vector<string> outputs;
+        vector<string> inputs;
+
+        ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->get_physical_outputs (ARDOUR::DataType::AUDIO, outputs);
+        ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->get_physical_inputs (ARDOUR::DataType::AUDIO, inputs);
+
+        if (inputs.empty() || outputs.empty()) {
+                MessageDialog msg (_("Your selected audio configuration is playback- or capture-only.\n\nLatency calibration requires playback and capture"));
+                lm_measure_button.set_sensitive (false);
+                notebook.set_current_page (0);
+                msg.run ();
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (!outputs.empty()) {
+                set_popdown_strings (lm_output_channel_combo, outputs);
+                lm_output_channel_combo.set_active_text (outputs.front());
+                lm_output_channel_combo.set_sensitive (true);
+        } else {
+                lm_output_channel_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+        }
+
+        if (!inputs.empty()) {
+                set_popdown_strings (lm_input_channel_combo, inputs);
+                lm_input_channel_combo.set_active_text (inputs.front());
+                lm_input_channel_combo.set_sensitive (true);
+        } else {
+                lm_input_channel_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+        }
+
+        lm_measure_button.set_sensitive (true);
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::setup_midi_tab_for_backend ()
+ {
+        string backend = backend_combo.get_active_text ();
+
+        Gtkmm2ext::container_clear (midi_vbox);
+
+        midi_vbox.set_border_width (12);
+        midi_device_table.set_border_width (12);
+
+        if (backend == "JACK") {
+                setup_midi_tab_for_jack ();
+        }
+
+        midi_vbox.pack_start (midi_device_table, true, true);
+        midi_vbox.pack_start (midi_refresh_button, false, false);
+        midi_vbox.show_all ();
+
+        midi_refresh_button.signal_clicked().connect (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::refresh_midi_display));
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::setup_midi_tab_for_jack ()
+ {
+ }     
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::refresh_midi_display ()
+ {
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+        assert (backend);
+
+        vector<string> midi_inputs;
+        vector<string> midi_outputs;
+        int row  = 0;
+        AttachOptions xopt = AttachOptions (FILL|EXPAND);
+        Gtk::Label* l;
+
+        Gtkmm2ext::container_clear (midi_device_table);
+
+        backend->get_physical_inputs (ARDOUR::DataType::MIDI, midi_inputs);
+        backend->get_physical_outputs (ARDOUR::DataType::MIDI, midi_outputs);
+
+        midi_device_table.set_spacings (6);
+        midi_device_table.set_homogeneous (true);
+        midi_device_table.resize (midi_inputs.size() + midi_outputs.size() + 3, 1);
+
+        l = manage (new Label);
+        l->set_markup (string_compose ("<span size=\"large\" weight=\"bold\">%1</span>", _("MIDI Inputs")));
+        midi_device_table.attach (*l, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, AttachOptions (0));
+        l->set_alignment (0, 0.5);
+        row++;
+        l->show ();
+
+        for (vector<string>::iterator p = midi_inputs.begin(); p != midi_inputs.end(); ++p) {
+                l = manage (new Label ((*p).substr ((*p).find_last_of (':') + 1)));
+                l->set_alignment (0, 0.5);
+                midi_device_table.attach (*l, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, AttachOptions (0));
+                l->show ();
+                row++;
+        }
+
+        row++; // extra row of spacing
+
+        l = manage (new Label);
+        l->set_markup (string_compose ("<span size=\"large\" weight=\"bold\">%1</span>", _("MIDI Outputs")));
+        midi_device_table.attach (*l, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, AttachOptions (0));
+        l->set_alignment (0, 0.5);
+        row++;
+        l->show ();
+
+        for (vector<string>::iterator p = midi_outputs.begin(); p != midi_outputs.end(); ++p) {
+                l = manage (new Label ((*p).substr ((*p).find_last_of (':') + 1)));
+                l->set_alignment (0, 0.5);
+                midi_device_table.attach (*l, 0, 1, row, row + 1, xopt, AttachOptions (0));
+                l->show ();
+                row++;
+        }
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::update_sensitivity ()
+ {
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::backend_changed ()
+ {
+        if (ignore_changes) {
+                return;
+        }
+
+        string backend_name = backend_combo.get_active_text();
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend;
+
+        if (!(backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->set_backend (backend_name, "ardour", ""))) {
+                /* eh? setting the backend failed... how ? */
+                return;
+        }
+
+        _have_control = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->setup_required ();
+
+        build_notebook ();
+        setup_midi_tab_for_backend ();
+
+        if (backend->requires_driver_selection()) {
+                vector<string> drivers = backend->enumerate_drivers();
+
+                if (!drivers.empty()) {
+                        {
+                                PBD::Unwinder<uint32_t> protect_ignore_changes (ignore_changes, ignore_changes + 1);
+                                set_popdown_strings (driver_combo, drivers);
+                                driver_combo.set_active_text (drivers.front());
+                        }
+
+                        driver_changed ();
+                }
+
+        } else {
+                driver_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+                /* this will change the device text which will cause a call to
+                 * device changed which will set up parameters
+                 */
+                list_devices ();
+        }
+
+        vector<string> midi_options = backend->enumerate_midi_options();
+
+        if (midi_options.size() == 1) {
+                /* only contains the "none" option */
+                midi_option_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+        } else {
+                if (_have_control) {
+                        set_popdown_strings (midi_option_combo, midi_options);
+                        midi_option_combo.set_active_text (midi_options.front());
+                        midi_option_combo.set_sensitive (true);
+                } else {
+                        midi_option_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+                }
+        }
+
+        maybe_display_saved_state ();
+ }
+
+ bool
+ EngineControl::print_channel_count (Gtk::SpinButton* sb)
+ {
+        uint32_t cnt = (uint32_t) sb->get_value();
+        if (cnt == 0) {
+                sb->set_text (_("all available channels"));
+        } else {
+                char buf[32];
+                snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", cnt);
+                sb->set_text (buf);
+        }
+        return true;
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::list_devices ()
+ {
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+        assert (backend);
+
+        /* now fill out devices, mark sample rates, buffer sizes insensitive */
+
+        vector<ARDOUR::AudioBackend::DeviceStatus> all_devices = backend->enumerate_devices ();
+
+        /* NOTE: Ardour currently does not display the "available" field of the
+         * returned devices.
+         *
+         * Doing so would require a different GUI widget than the combo
+         * box/popdown that we currently use, since it has no way to list
+         * items that are not selectable. Something more like a popup menu,
+         * which could have unselectable items, would be appropriate.
+         */
+
+        vector<string> available_devices;
+
+        for (vector<ARDOUR::AudioBackend::DeviceStatus>::const_iterator i = all_devices.begin(); i != all_devices.end(); ++i) {
+                available_devices.push_back (i->name);
+        }
+
+        if (!available_devices.empty()) {
+
+                update_sensitivity ();
+
+                {
+                        PBD::Unwinder<uint32_t> protect_ignore_changes (ignore_changes, ignore_changes + 1);
+                        set_popdown_strings (device_combo, available_devices);
+                        device_combo.set_active_text (available_devices.front());
+                }
+
+                device_changed ();
+
+                ok_button->set_sensitive (true);
+                apply_button->set_sensitive (true);
+
+        } else {
+                sample_rate_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+                buffer_size_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+                input_latency.set_sensitive (false);
+                output_latency.set_sensitive (false);
+                input_channels.set_sensitive (false);
+                output_channels.set_sensitive (false);
+                ok_button->set_sensitive (false);
+                apply_button->set_sensitive (false);
+        }
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::driver_changed ()
+ {
+        if (ignore_changes) {
+                return;
+        }
+
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+        assert (backend);
+
+        backend->set_driver (driver_combo.get_active_text());
+        list_devices ();
+
+        maybe_display_saved_state ();
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::device_changed ()
+ {
+        if (ignore_changes) {
+                return;
+        }
+
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+        assert (backend);
+        string device_name = device_combo.get_active_text ();
+        vector<string> s;
+
+        {
+                PBD::Unwinder<uint32_t> protect_ignore_changes (ignore_changes, ignore_changes + 1);
+
+                /* don't allow programmatic change to combos to cause a
+                   recursive call to this method.
                 */
 
-               if (existing_size_choice == *x) {
-                       new_target_string = buf;
-               }
-                       
-       }
+                /* sample rates */
+
+                string desired;
+
+                vector<float> sr;
+
+                if (_have_control) {
+                        sr = backend->available_sample_rates (device_name);
+                } else {
+
+                        sr.push_back (8000.0f);
+                        sr.push_back (16000.0f);
+                        sr.push_back (32000.0f);
+                        sr.push_back (44100.0f);
+                        sr.push_back (48000.0f);
+                        sr.push_back (88200.0f);
+                        sr.push_back (96000.0f);
+                        sr.push_back (192000.0f);
+                        sr.push_back (384000.0f);
+                }
+
+                for (vector<float>::const_iterator x = sr.begin(); x != sr.end(); ++x) {
+                        s.push_back (rate_as_string (*x));
+                        if (*x == _desired_sample_rate) {
+                                desired = s.back();
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (!s.empty()) {
+                        sample_rate_combo.set_sensitive (true);
+                        set_popdown_strings (sample_rate_combo, s);
+
+                        if (desired.empty()) {
+                                sample_rate_combo.set_active_text (rate_as_string (backend->default_sample_rate()));
+                        } else {
+                                sample_rate_combo.set_active_text (desired);
+                        }
+
+                } else {
+                        sample_rate_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+                }
+
+                /* buffer sizes */
+
+                vector<uint32_t> bs;
+
+                if (_have_control) {
+                        bs = backend->available_buffer_sizes(device_name);
+                } else if (backend->can_change_buffer_size_when_running()) {
+                        bs.push_back (8);
+                        bs.push_back (16);
+                        bs.push_back (32);
+                        bs.push_back (64);
+                        bs.push_back (128);
+                        bs.push_back (256);
+                        bs.push_back (512);
+                        bs.push_back (1024);
+                        bs.push_back (2048);
+                        bs.push_back (4096);
+                        bs.push_back (8192);
+                }
+                s.clear ();
+                for (vector<uint32_t>::const_iterator x = bs.begin(); x != bs.end(); ++x) {
+                        s.push_back (bufsize_as_string (*x));
+                }
+
+                if (!s.empty()) {
+                        buffer_size_combo.set_sensitive (true);
+                        set_popdown_strings (buffer_size_combo, s);
+
+                        buffer_size_combo.set_active_text (bufsize_as_string (backend->default_buffer_size()));
+                        show_buffer_duration ();
+                } else {
+                        buffer_size_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+                }
+
+                /* XXX theoretically need to set min + max channel counts here
+                 */
+
+                manage_control_app_sensitivity ();
+        }
+
+        /* pick up any saved state for this device */
+
+        maybe_display_saved_state ();
+ }     
+
+ string
+ EngineControl::bufsize_as_string (uint32_t sz)
+ {
+        /* Translators: "samples" is always plural here, so no
+           need for plural+singular forms.
+        */
+        char buf[32];
+        snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), _("%u samples"), sz);
+        return buf;
+ }
+
+ void 
+ EngineControl::sample_rate_changed ()
+ {
+        if (ignore_changes) {
+                return;
+        }
+
+        /* reset the strings for buffer size to show the correct msec value
+           (reflecting the new sample rate).
+        */
 
-       set_popdown_strings (buffer_size_combo, s);
+        show_buffer_duration ();
+        save_state ();
 
-       if (!new_target_string.empty()) {
-               buffer_size_combo.set_active_text (new_target_string);
-       } else {
-               buffer_size_combo.set_active_text (s.front());
-       }
+ }
 
-       bs_connection.unblock ();
-}
+ void 
+ EngineControl::buffer_size_changed ()
+ {
+        if (ignore_changes) {
+                return;
+        }
 
-void
-EngineControl::audio_mode_changed ()
-{
-       std::string str = audio_mode_combo.get_active_text();
-
-       if (str == _("Playback/recording on 1 device")) {
-               input_device_combo.set_sensitive (false);
-               output_device_combo.set_sensitive (false);
-       } else if (str == _("Playback/recording on 2 devices")) {
-               input_device_combo.set_sensitive (true);
-               output_device_combo.set_sensitive (true);
-       } else if (str == _("Playback only")) {
-               output_device_combo.set_sensitive (true);
-               input_device_combo.set_sensitive (false);
-       } else if (str == _("Recording only")) {
-               input_device_combo.set_sensitive (true);
-               output_device_combo.set_sensitive (false);
-       }
-}
+        show_buffer_duration ();
+        save_state ();
+ }
 
-EngineControl::State*
-EngineControl::get_matching_state (const string& backend,
-                                  const string& driver,
-                                  const string& device)
-{
-       for (StateList::iterator i = states.begin(); i != states.end(); ++i) {
-               if ((*i).backend == backend &&
-                   (*i).driver == driver &&
-                   (*i).device == device) {
-                       return &(*i);
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
+ void
+ EngineControl::show_buffer_duration ()
+ {
 
-EngineControl::State*
-EngineControl::get_current_state ()
-{
-       boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+        /* buffer sizes  - convert from just samples to samples + msecs for
+         * the displayed string
+         */
+
+        string bs_text = buffer_size_combo.get_active_text ();
+        uint32_t samples = atoi (bs_text); /* will ignore trailing text */
+        uint32_t rate = get_rate();
 
-       if (backend) {
-               return get_matching_state (backend_combo.get_active_text(),
+        /* Translators: "msecs" is ALWAYS plural here, so we do not
+           need singular form as well.
+        */
+        /* Developers: note the hard-coding of a double buffered model
+           in the (2 * samples) computation of latency. we always start
+           the audiobackend in this configuration.
+        */
+        char buf[32];
+        snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), _("(%.1f msecs)"), (2 * samples) / (rate/1000.0));
+        buffer_size_duration_label.set_text (buf);
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::midi_option_changed ()
+ {
+        if (!ignore_changes) {
+                save_state ();
+        }
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::parameter_changed ()
+ {
+        if (!ignore_changes) {
+                save_state ();
+        }
+ }
+
+ EngineControl::State*
+ EngineControl::get_matching_state (const string& backend,
+                                   const string& driver,
+                                   const string& device)
+ {
+        for (StateList::iterator i = states.begin(); i != states.end(); ++i) {
+                if ((*i).backend == backend &&
+                    (*i).driver == driver &&
+                    (*i).device == device) {
+                        return &(*i);
+                }
+        }
+        return 0;
+ }
+
+ EngineControl::State*
+ EngineControl::get_saved_state_for_currently_displayed_backend_and_device ()
+ {
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+
+        if (backend) {
+                return get_matching_state (backend_combo.get_active_text(),
                                            (backend->requires_driver_selection() ? (std::string) driver_combo.get_active_text() : string()),
                                            device_combo.get_active_text());
-       }
+        }
+
+
+        return get_matching_state (backend_combo.get_active_text(),
+                                   string(),
+                                   device_combo.get_active_text());
+ }
+
+ EngineControl::State*
+ EngineControl::save_state ()
+ {
+        if (!_have_control) {
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        bool existing = true;
+        State* state = get_saved_state_for_currently_displayed_backend_and_device ();
+
+        if (!state) {
+                existing = false;
+                state = new State;
+        }
+
+        store_state (*state);
+
+        if (!existing) {
+                states.push_back (*state);
+        }
+
+        return state;
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::store_state (State& state)
+ {
+        state.backend = get_backend ();
+        state.driver = get_driver ();
+        state.device = get_device_name ();
+        state.sample_rate = get_rate ();
+        state.buffer_size = get_buffer_size ();
+        state.input_latency = get_input_latency ();
+        state.output_latency = get_output_latency ();
+        state.input_channels = get_input_channels ();
+        state.output_channels = get_output_channels ();
+        state.midi_option = get_midi_option ();
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::maybe_display_saved_state ()
+ {
+        if (!_have_control) {
+                return;
+        }
+
+        State* state = get_saved_state_for_currently_displayed_backend_and_device ();
+
+        if (state) {
+                PBD::Unwinder<uint32_t> protect_ignore_changes (ignore_changes, ignore_changes + 1);
+
+                if (!_desired_sample_rate) {
+                        sample_rate_combo.set_active_text (rate_as_string (state->sample_rate));
+                }
+                buffer_size_combo.set_active_text (bufsize_as_string (state->buffer_size));
+                /* call this explicitly because we're ignoring changes to
+                   the controls at this point.
+                */
+                show_buffer_duration ();
+                input_latency.set_value (state->input_latency);
+                output_latency.set_value (state->output_latency);
+
+                if (!state->midi_option.empty()) {
+                        midi_option_combo.set_active_text (state->midi_option);
+                }
+        }
+ }
+
+ XMLNode&
+ EngineControl::get_state ()
+ {
+        XMLNode* root = new XMLNode ("AudioMIDISetup");
+        std::string path;
+
+        if (!states.empty()) {
+                XMLNode* state_nodes = new XMLNode ("EngineStates");
+
+                for (StateList::const_iterator i = states.begin(); i != states.end(); ++i) {
+
+                        XMLNode* node = new XMLNode ("State");
+
+                        node->add_property ("backend", (*i).backend);
+                        node->add_property ("driver", (*i).driver);
+                        node->add_property ("device", (*i).device);
+                        node->add_property ("sample-rate", (*i).sample_rate);
+                        node->add_property ("buffer-size", (*i).buffer_size);
+                        node->add_property ("input-latency", (*i).input_latency);
+                        node->add_property ("output-latency", (*i).output_latency);
+                        node->add_property ("input-channels", (*i).input_channels);
+                        node->add_property ("output-channels", (*i).output_channels);
+                        node->add_property ("active", (*i).active ? "yes" : "no");
+                        node->add_property ("midi-option", (*i).midi_option);
+
+                        state_nodes->add_child_nocopy (*node);
+                }
+
+                root->add_child_nocopy (*state_nodes);
+        }
+
+        return *root;
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::set_state (const XMLNode& root)
+ {
+        XMLNodeList          clist, cclist;
+        XMLNodeConstIterator citer, cciter;
+        XMLNode* child;
+        XMLNode* grandchild;
+        XMLProperty* prop = NULL;
+
+        if (root.name() != "AudioMIDISetup") {
+                return;
+        }
+
+        clist = root.children();
+
+        states.clear ();
+
+        for (citer = clist.begin(); citer != clist.end(); ++citer) {
+
+                child = *citer;
+
+                if (child->name() != "EngineStates") {
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                cclist = child->children();
+
+                for (cciter = cclist.begin(); cciter != cclist.end(); ++cciter) {
+                        State state;
+
+                        grandchild = *cciter;
+
+                        if (grandchild->name() != "State") {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("backend")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.backend = prop->value ();
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("driver")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.driver = prop->value ();
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("device")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.device = prop->value ();
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("sample-rate")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.sample_rate = atof (prop->value ());
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("buffer-size")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.buffer_size = atoi (prop->value ());
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("input-latency")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.input_latency = atoi (prop->value ());
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("output-latency")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.output_latency = atoi (prop->value ());
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("input-channels")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.input_channels = atoi (prop->value ());
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("output-channels")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.output_channels = atoi (prop->value ());
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("active")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.active = string_is_affirmative (prop->value ());
+
+                        if ((prop = grandchild->property ("midi-option")) == 0) {
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        state.midi_option = prop->value ();
+
+                        states.push_back (state);
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* now see if there was an active state and switch the setup to it */
+
+        for (StateList::const_iterator i = states.begin(); i != states.end(); ++i) {
+
+                if ((*i).active) {
+                        ignore_changes++;
+                        backend_combo.set_active_text ((*i).backend);
+                        driver_combo.set_active_text ((*i).driver);
+                        device_combo.set_active_text ((*i).device);
+                        sample_rate_combo.set_active_text (rate_as_string ((*i).sample_rate));
+                        buffer_size_combo.set_active_text (bufsize_as_string ((*i).buffer_size));
+                        input_latency.set_value ((*i).input_latency);
+                        output_latency.set_value ((*i).output_latency);
+                        midi_option_combo.set_active_text ((*i).midi_option);
+                        ignore_changes--;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+ }
+
+ int
+ EngineControl::push_state_to_backend (bool start)
+ {
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+
+        if (!backend) {
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        /* figure out what is going to change */
+
+        bool restart_required = false;
+        bool was_running = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->running();
+        bool change_driver = false;
+        bool change_device = false;
+        bool change_rate = false;
+        bool change_bufsize = false;
+        bool change_latency = false;
+        bool change_channels = false;
+        bool change_midi = false;
+
+        uint32_t ochan = get_output_channels ();
+        uint32_t ichan = get_input_channels ();
+
+        if (_have_control) {
+
+                if (started_at_least_once) {
+
+                        /* we can control the backend */
+
+                        if (backend->requires_driver_selection()) {
+                                if (get_driver() != backend->driver_name()) {
+                                        change_driver = true;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        if (get_device_name() != backend->device_name()) {
+                                change_device = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (get_rate() != backend->sample_rate()) {
+                                change_rate = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (get_buffer_size() != backend->buffer_size()) {
+                                change_bufsize = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (get_midi_option() != backend->midi_option()) {
+                                change_midi = true;
+                        }
+
+                        /* zero-requested channels means "all available" */
+
+                        if (ichan == 0) {
+                                ichan = backend->input_channels();
+                        }
+
+                        if (ochan == 0) {
+                                ochan = backend->output_channels();
+                        }
+
+                        if (ichan != backend->input_channels()) {
+                                change_channels = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (ochan != backend->output_channels()) {
+                                change_channels = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (get_input_latency() != backend->systemic_input_latency() ||
+                            get_output_latency() != backend->systemic_output_latency()) {
+                                change_latency = true;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        /* backend never started, so we have to force a group
+                           of settings.
+                        */
+                        change_device = true;
+                        if (backend->requires_driver_selection()) {
+                                change_driver = true;
+                        }
+                        change_rate = true;
+                        change_bufsize = true;
+                        change_channels = true;
+                        change_latency = true;
+                        change_midi = true;
+                }
+
+        } else {
+
+                /* we have no control over the backend, meaning that we can
+                 * only possibly change sample rate and buffer size.
+                 */
+
+
+                if (get_rate() != backend->sample_rate()) {
+                        change_bufsize = true;
+                }
+
+                if (get_buffer_size() != backend->buffer_size()) {
+                        change_bufsize = true;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!_have_control) {
+
+                /* We do not have control over the backend, so the best we can
+                 * do is try to change the sample rate and/or bufsize and get
+                 * out of here.
+                 */
+
+                if (change_rate && !backend->can_change_sample_rate_when_running()) {
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+                if (change_bufsize && !backend->can_change_buffer_size_when_running()) {
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+                if (change_rate) {
+                        backend->set_sample_rate (get_rate());
+                }
+
+                if (change_bufsize) {
+                        backend->set_buffer_size (get_buffer_size());
+                }
+
+                post_push ();
+
+                return 0;
+        } 
+
+        /* determine if we need to stop the backend before changing parameters */
+
+        if (change_driver || change_device || change_channels || change_latency ||
+            (change_rate && !backend->can_change_sample_rate_when_running()) ||
+            change_midi ||
+            (change_bufsize && !backend->can_change_buffer_size_when_running())) {
+                restart_required = true;
+        } else {
+                restart_required = false;
+        }
+
+        if (was_running) {
+
+                if (!change_driver && !change_device && !change_channels && !change_latency && !change_midi) {
+                        /* no changes in any parameters that absolutely require a
+                         * restart, so check those that might be changeable without a
+                         * restart
+                         */
+
+                        if (change_rate && !backend->can_change_sample_rate_when_running()) {
+                                /* can't do this while running ... */
+                                restart_required = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (change_bufsize && !backend->can_change_buffer_size_when_running()) {
+                                /* can't do this while running ... */
+                                restart_required = true;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (was_running) {
+                if (restart_required) {
+                        if (ARDOUR_UI::instance()->disconnect_from_engine ()) {
+                                return -1;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+
+        if (change_driver && backend->set_driver (get_driver())) {
+                error << string_compose (_("Cannot set driver to %1"), get_driver()) << endmsg;
+                return -1;
+        }
+        if (change_device && backend->set_device_name (get_device_name())) {
+                error << string_compose (_("Cannot set device name to %1"), get_device_name()) << endmsg;
+                return -1;
+        }
+        if (change_rate && backend->set_sample_rate (get_rate())) {
+                error << string_compose (_("Cannot set sample rate to %1"), get_rate()) << endmsg;
+                return -1;
+        }
+        if (change_bufsize && backend->set_buffer_size (get_buffer_size())) {
+                error << string_compose (_("Cannot set buffer size to %1"), get_buffer_size()) << endmsg;
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (change_channels || get_input_channels() == 0 || get_output_channels() == 0) {
+                if (backend->set_input_channels (get_input_channels())) {
+                        error << string_compose (_("Cannot set input channels to %1"), get_input_channels()) << endmsg;
+                        return -1;
+                }
+                if (backend->set_output_channels (get_output_channels())) {
+                        error << string_compose (_("Cannot set output channels to %1"), get_output_channels()) << endmsg;
+                        return -1;
+                }
+        }
+        if (change_latency) {
+                if (backend->set_systemic_input_latency (get_input_latency())) {
+                        error << string_compose (_("Cannot set input latency to %1"), get_input_latency()) << endmsg;
+                        return -1;
+                }
+                if (backend->set_systemic_output_latency (get_output_latency())) {
+                        error << string_compose (_("Cannot set output latency to %1"), get_output_latency()) << endmsg;
+                        return -1;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (change_midi) {
+                backend->set_midi_option (get_midi_option());
+        }
+
+        if (start || (was_running && restart_required)) {
+                if (ARDOUR_UI::instance()->reconnect_to_engine()) {
+                        return -1;
+                }
+        }
+
+        post_push ();
+
+        return 0;
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::post_push ()
+ {
+        /* get a pointer to the current state object, creating one if
+         * necessary
+         */
+
+        if (_have_control) {
+                State* state = get_saved_state_for_currently_displayed_backend_and_device ();
+
+                if (!state) {
+                        state = save_state ();
+                        assert (state);
+                }
+
+                /* all off */
+
+                for (StateList::iterator i = states.begin(); i != states.end(); ++i) {
+                        (*i).active = false;
+                }
+
+                /* mark this one active (to be used next time the dialog is
+                 * shown)
+                 */
+
+                state->active = true;
+
+                manage_control_app_sensitivity ();
+        }
+
+        /* schedule a redisplay of MIDI ports */
+
+        Glib::signal_timeout().connect (sigc::bind_return (sigc::mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::refresh_midi_display), false), 1000);
+ }
+
+
+ float
+ EngineControl::get_rate () const
+ {
+        float r = atof (sample_rate_combo.get_active_text ());
+        /* the string may have been translated with an abbreviation for
+         * thousands, so use a crude heuristic to fix this.
+         */
+        if (r < 1000.0) {
+                r *= 1000.0;
+        }
+        return r;
+ }
+
+
+ uint32_t
+ EngineControl::get_buffer_size () const
+ {
+        string txt = buffer_size_combo.get_active_text ();
+        uint32_t samples;
+
+        if (sscanf (txt.c_str(), "%d", &samples) != 1) {
+                throw exception ();
+        }
+
+        return samples;
+ }
+
+ string
+ EngineControl::get_midi_option () const
+ {
+        return midi_option_combo.get_active_text();
+ }
+
+ uint32_t
+ EngineControl::get_input_channels() const
+ {
+        return (uint32_t) input_channels_adjustment.get_value();
+ }
+
+ uint32_t
+ EngineControl::get_output_channels() const
+ {
+        return (uint32_t) output_channels_adjustment.get_value();
+ }
+
+ uint32_t
+ EngineControl::get_input_latency() const
+ {
+        return (uint32_t) input_latency_adjustment.get_value();
+ }
+
+ uint32_t
+ EngineControl::get_output_latency() const
+ {
+        return (uint32_t) output_latency_adjustment.get_value();
+ }
+
+ string
+ EngineControl::get_backend () const
+ {
+        return backend_combo.get_active_text ();
+ }
+
+ string
+ EngineControl::get_driver () const
+ {
+        return driver_combo.get_active_text ();
+ }
+
+ string
+ EngineControl::get_device_name () const
+ {
+        return device_combo.get_active_text ();
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::control_app_button_clicked ()
+ {
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+
+        if (!backend) {
+                return;
+        }
+
+        backend->launch_control_app ();
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::manage_control_app_sensitivity ()
+ {
+        boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+
+        if (!backend) {
+                return;
+        }
+
+        string appname = backend->control_app_name();
+
+        if (appname.empty()) {
+                control_app_button.set_sensitive (false);
+        } else {
+                control_app_button.set_sensitive (true);
+        }
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::set_desired_sample_rate (uint32_t sr)
+ {
+        _desired_sample_rate = sr;
+        device_changed ();
+ }
+
+ void
+ EngineControl::on_switch_page (GtkNotebookPage*, guint page_num)
+ {
+        if (page_num == 0) {
+                cancel_button->set_sensitive (true);
+                ok_button->set_sensitive (true);
+                apply_button->set_sensitive (true);
+        } else {
+                cancel_button->set_sensitive (false);
+                ok_button->set_sensitive (false);
+                apply_button->set_sensitive (false);
+        }
+
+        if (page_num == midi_tab) {
+                /* MIDI tab */
+                refresh_midi_display ();
+        }
+
+        if (page_num == latency_tab) {
+                /* latency tab */
+
+                if (!ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->running()) {
+
+                        PBD::Unwinder<uint32_t> protect_ignore_changes (ignore_changes, ignore_changes + 1);
+
+                        /* save any existing latency values */
+
+                        uint32_t il = (uint32_t) input_latency.get_value ();
+                        uint32_t ol = (uint32_t) input_latency.get_value ();
+
+                        /* reset to zero so that our new test instance of JACK
+                           will be clean of any existing latency measures.
+                        */
+
+                        input_latency.set_value (0);
+                        output_latency.set_value (0);
+
+                        /* reset control */
+
+                        input_latency.set_value (il);
+                        output_latency.set_value (ol);
+
+                } 
+
+                if (ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->prepare_for_latency_measurement()) {
+                        disable_latency_tab ();
+                }
+
+                enable_latency_tab ();
+
+        } else {
+                if (lm_running) {
+                        ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->stop_latency_detection();
+                }
+        }
+ }
+
+ /* latency measurement */
+
+ bool
+ EngineControl::check_latency_measurement ()
+ {
+        MTDM* mtdm = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->mtdm ();
+
+        if (mtdm->resolve () < 0) {
+                lm_results.set_markup (string_compose (results_markup, _("No signal detected ")));
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        if (mtdm->err () > 0.3) {
+                mtdm->invert ();
+                mtdm->resolve ();
+        }
+
+        char buf[128];
+        ARDOUR::framecnt_t const sample_rate = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->sample_rate();
+
+        if (sample_rate == 0) {
+                lm_results.set_markup (string_compose (results_markup, _("Disconnected from audio engine")));
+                ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->stop_latency_detection ();
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        uint32_t frames_total = mtdm->del();
+        uint32_t extra = frames_total - ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->latency_signal_delay();
+
+        snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%u samples / %.3lf ms", extra, extra * 1000.0f/sample_rate);
+
+        bool solid = true;
+
+        if (mtdm->err () > 0.2) {
+                strcat (buf, " ");
+                strcat (buf, _("(signal detection error)"));
+                solid = false;
+        }
+
+        if (mtdm->inv ()) {
+                strcat (buf, " ");
+                strcat (buf, _("(inverted - bad wiring)"));
+                solid = false;
+        }
 
+        if (solid) {
+                end_latency_detection ();
+                lm_use_button.set_sensitive (true);
+                have_lm_results = true;
+        }
+       
+        lm_results.set_markup (string_compose (results_markup, string_compose (_("Detected roundtrip latency: %1"), buf)));
 
-       return get_matching_state (backend_combo.get_active_text(),
-                                  string(),
-                                  device_combo.get_active_text());
+        return true;
 }
 
 void
-EngineControl::save_state ()
+EngineControl::start_latency_detection ()
 {
-       bool existing = true;
-       State* state = get_current_state ();
-
-       if (!state) {
-               existing = false;
-               state = new State;
-       }
-       
-       state->backend = backend_combo.get_active_text ();
-       state->driver = driver_combo.get_active_text ();
-       state->device = device_combo.get_active_text ();
-       state->buffer_size = buffer_size_combo.get_active_text ();
-       state->sample_rate = sample_rate_combo.get_active_text ();
-
-       if (!existing) {
-               states.push_back (*state);
+       ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->set_latency_input_port (lm_input_channel_combo.get_active_text());
+       ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->set_latency_output_port (lm_output_channel_combo.get_active_text());
+
+       if (ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->start_latency_detection () == 0) {
+               lm_results.set_markup (string_compose (results_markup, _("Detecting ...")));
+               latency_timeout = Glib::signal_timeout().connect (mem_fun (*this, &EngineControl::check_latency_measurement), 100);
+               lm_measure_label.set_text (_("Cancel"));
+               have_lm_results = false;
+               lm_use_button.set_sensitive (false);
+               lm_input_channel_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+               lm_output_channel_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+               lm_running = true;
        }
 }
 
 void
-EngineControl::maybe_set_state ()
+EngineControl::end_latency_detection ()
 {
-       State* state = get_current_state ();
-
-       if (state) {
-               sr_connection.block ();
-               bs_connection.block ();
-               sample_rate_combo.set_active_text (state->sample_rate);
-               /* need to reset possible strings for buffer size before we do
-                  this
-               */
-               reshow_buffer_sizes (false);
-               buffer_size_combo.set_active_text (state->buffer_size);
-               bs_connection.unblock ();
-               sr_connection.unblock ();
+       latency_timeout.disconnect ();
+       ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->stop_latency_detection ();
+       lm_measure_label.set_text (_("Measure"));
+       if (!have_lm_results) {
+               lm_results.set_markup (string_compose (results_markup, _("No measurement results yet")));
+       } else {
+               lm_use_button.set_sensitive (false);
        }
+       lm_input_channel_combo.set_sensitive (true);
+       lm_output_channel_combo.set_sensitive (true);
+       lm_running = false;
 }
-       
-XMLNode&
-EngineControl::get_state ()
-{
-       XMLNode* root = new XMLNode ("AudioMIDISetup");
-       std::string path;
-
-       if (_used) {
-
-               if (!states.empty()) {
-                       XMLNode* state_nodes = new XMLNode ("EngineStates");
-                       
-                       for (StateList::const_iterator i = states.begin(); i != states.end(); ++i) {
-
-                               XMLNode* node = new XMLNode ("State");
-
-                               node->add_property ("backend", (*i).backend);
-                               node->add_property ("driver", (*i).driver);
-                               node->add_property ("device", (*i).device);
-                               node->add_property ("sample-rate", (*i).sample_rate);
-                               node->add_property ("buffer-size", (*i).buffer_size);
-                               node->add_property ("input-latency", (*i).input_latency);
-                               node->add_property ("output-latency", (*i).output_latency);
-                               node->add_property ("input-channels", (*i).input_channels);
-                               node->add_property ("output-channels", (*i).output_channels);
-                               node->add_property ("active", (*i).active ? "yes" : "no");
-       
-                               state_nodes->add_child_nocopy (*node);
-                       }
 
-                       root->add_child_nocopy (*state_nodes);
-               }
-       }
-
-       return *root;
+void
+EngineControl::latency_button_clicked ()
+{
+       if (!lm_running) {
+               start_latency_detection ();
+       } else {
+               end_latency_detection ();
+        }
 }
 
 void
-EngineControl::set_state (const XMLNode& root)
+EngineControl::use_latency_button_clicked ()
 {
-       XMLNodeList          clist, cclist;
-       XMLNodeConstIterator citer, cciter;
-       XMLNode* child;
-       XMLNode* grandchild;
-       XMLProperty* prop = NULL;
+        MTDM* mtdm = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->mtdm ();
 
-       if (root.name() != "AudioMIDISetup") {
+       if (!mtdm) {
                return;
        }
 
-       clist = root.children();
-
-       states.clear ();
-
-       for (citer = clist.begin(); citer != clist.end(); ++citer) {
-
-               child = *citer;
-               
-               if (child->name() != "EngineStates") {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               cclist = child->children();
-
-               for (cciter = cclist.begin(); cciter != cclist.end(); ++cciter) {
-                       State state;
-                       
-                       grandchild = *cciter;
-
-                       if (grandchild->name() != "State") {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       
-                       if ((prop = grandchild->property ("backend")) == 0) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       state.backend = prop->value ();
-                       
-                       if ((prop = grandchild->property ("driver")) == 0) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       state.driver = prop->value ();
-                       
-                       if ((prop = grandchild->property ("device")) == 0) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       state.device = prop->value ();
-                       
-                       if ((prop = grandchild->property ("sample-rate")) == 0) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       state.sample_rate = prop->value ();
-                       
-                       if ((prop = grandchild->property ("buffer-size")) == 0) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       state.buffer_size = prop->value ();
-                       
-                       if ((prop = grandchild->property ("input-latency")) == 0) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       state.input_latency = prop->value ();
-                       
-                       if ((prop = grandchild->property ("output-latency")) == 0) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       state.output_latency = prop->value ();
-                       
-                       if ((prop = grandchild->property ("input-channels")) == 0) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       state.input_channels = prop->value ();
-                       
-                       if ((prop = grandchild->property ("output-channels")) == 0) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       state.output_channels = prop->value ();
-
-                       if ((prop = grandchild->property ("active")) == 0) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       state.active = string_is_affirmative (prop->value ());
-                       
-                       states.push_back (state);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* now see if there was an active state and switch the setup to it */
-       
-       for (StateList::const_iterator i = states.begin(); i != states.end(); ++i) {
-               if ((*i).active) {
-                       sr_connection.block ();
-                       bs_connection.block ();
-                       backend_combo.set_active_text ((*i).backend);
-                       driver_combo.set_active_text ((*i).driver);
-                       device_combo.set_active_text ((*i).device);
-                       sample_rate_combo.set_active_text ((*i).sample_rate);
-                       buffer_size_combo.set_active_text ((*i).buffer_size);
-                       sr_connection.unblock ();
-                       bs_connection.unblock ();
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-int
-EngineControl::setup_engine (bool start)
-{
-       boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
-       assert (backend);
-
-       /* grab the parameters from the GUI and apply them */
-
-       try {
-               if (backend->requires_driver_selection()) {
-                       if (backend->set_driver (get_driver())) {
-                               return -1;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (backend->set_device_name (get_device_name())) {
-                       return -1;
-               }
-
-               if (backend->set_sample_rate (get_rate())) {
-                       error << string_compose (_("Cannot set sample rate to %1"), get_rate()) << endmsg;
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               if (backend->set_buffer_size (get_buffer_size())) {
-                       error << string_compose (_("Cannot set buffer size to %1"), get_buffer_size()) << endmsg;
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               if (backend->set_input_channels (get_input_channels())) {
-                       error << string_compose (_("Cannot set input channels to %1"), get_input_channels()) << endmsg;
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               if (backend->set_output_channels (get_output_channels())) {
-                       error << string_compose (_("Cannot set output channels to %1"), get_output_channels()) << endmsg;
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               if (backend->set_systemic_input_latency (get_input_latency())) {
-                       error << string_compose (_("Cannot set input latency to %1"), get_input_latency()) << endmsg;
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               if (backend->set_systemic_output_latency (get_output_latency())) {
-                       error << string_compose (_("Cannot set output latency to %1"), get_output_latency()) << endmsg;
-                       return -1;
-               }
-
-               /* we've used this dialog to configure the engine, which means
-                * that our state becomes relevant for saving (and thus
-                * implicitly, restoring.
-                */
-
-               _used = true;
-
-               /* get a pointer to the current state object, creating one if
-                * necessary
-                */
-
-               State* state = get_current_state ();
-
-               if (!state) {
-                       save_state ();
-                       state = get_current_state ();
-                       assert (state);
-               }
-
-               /* all off */
-
-               for (StateList::iterator i = states.begin(); i != states.end(); ++i) {
-                       (*i).active = false;
-               }
-
-               /* mark this one active (to be used next time the dialog is
-                * shown)
-                */
+       uint32_t frames_total = mtdm->del();
+       uint32_t extra = frames_total - ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->latency_signal_delay();
+       uint32_t one_way = extra/2;
 
-               state->active = true;
-               
-               if (start) {
-                       return ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->start();
-               }
+       input_latency_adjustment.set_value (one_way);
+       output_latency_adjustment.set_value (one_way);
 
-               return 0;
+       /* back to settings page */
 
-       } catch (...) {
-               cerr << "exception thrown...\n";
-               return -1;
-       }
+       notebook.set_current_page (0);
 }
 
-uint32_t
-EngineControl::get_rate () const
+bool
+EngineControl::on_delete_event (GdkEventAny* ev)
 {
-       double r = atof (sample_rate_combo.get_active_text ());
-       /* the string may have been translated with an abbreviation for
-        * thousands, so use a crude heuristic to fix this.
-        */
-       if (r < 1000.0) {
-               r *= 1000.0;
+       if (notebook.get_current_page() == 2) {
+               /* currently on latency tab - be sure to clean up */
+               end_latency_detection ();
        }
-       return lrint (r);
+       return ArdourDialog::on_delete_event (ev);
 }
 
-uint32_t
-EngineControl::get_buffer_size () const
+void
+EngineControl::engine_running ()
 {
-       string txt = buffer_size_combo.get_active_text ();
-       uint32_t samples;
+       boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+       assert (backend);
 
-       if (sscanf (txt.c_str(), "%d", &samples) != 1) {
-               throw exception ();
-       }
+       buffer_size_combo.set_active_text (bufsize_as_string (backend->buffer_size()));
+       sample_rate_combo.set_active_text (rate_as_string (backend->sample_rate()));
 
-       return samples;
-}
+       buffer_size_combo.set_sensitive (true);
+       sample_rate_combo.set_sensitive (true);
 
-uint32_t
-EngineControl::get_input_channels() const
-{
-       return (uint32_t) input_channels_adjustment.get_value();
-}
+       connect_disconnect_button.set_label (string_compose (_("Disconnect from %1"), backend->name()));
 
-uint32_t
-EngineControl::get_output_channels() const
-{
-       return (uint32_t) output_channels_adjustment.get_value();
+       started_at_least_once = true;
 }
 
-uint32_t
-EngineControl::get_input_latency() const
+void
+EngineControl::engine_stopped ()
 {
-       return (uint32_t) input_latency_adjustment.get_value();
-}
+       boost::shared_ptr<ARDOUR::AudioBackend> backend = ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->current_backend();
+       assert (backend);
 
-uint32_t
-EngineControl::get_output_latency() const
-{
-       return (uint32_t) output_latency_adjustment.get_value();
-}
+       buffer_size_combo.set_sensitive (false);
+       connect_disconnect_button.set_label (string_compose (_("Connect to %1"), backend->name()));
 
-string
-EngineControl::get_driver () const
+       sample_rate_combo.set_sensitive (true);
+       buffer_size_combo.set_sensitive (true);
+}
+       
+void
+EngineControl::connect_disconnect_click() 
 {
-       return driver_combo.get_active_text ();
+       if (ARDOUR::AudioEngine::instance()->running()) {
+               ARDOUR_UI::instance()->disconnect_from_engine ();
+       } else {
+               ARDOUR_UI::instance()->reconnect_to_engine ();
+       }
 }
 
-string
-EngineControl::get_device_name () const
+void
+EngineControl::calibrate_latency ()
 {
-       return device_combo.get_active_text ();
+       notebook.set_current_page (latency_tab);
 }