Add OK note when PKL and CPL annotation texts match.
[libdcp.git] / src / verify.cc
index e14a81b1d7b3b0812c62bd0d174652dd829df410..17b751e6ed79526af7319cd73384e16aff80b7cd 100644 (file)
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "cpl.h"
 #include "dcp.h"
 #include "exceptions.h"
+#include "filesystem.h"
 #include "interop_subtitle_asset.h"
 #include "mono_picture_asset.h"
 #include "mono_picture_frame.h"
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "stereo_picture_frame.h"
 #include "verify.h"
 #include "verify_j2k.h"
+#include <libxml/parserInternals.h>
 #include <xercesc/dom/DOMAttr.hpp>
 #include <xercesc/dom/DOMDocument.hpp>
 #include <xercesc/dom/DOMError.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <map>
+#include <regex>
+#include <set>
 #include <vector>
 
 
-using std::list;
-using std::vector;
-using std::string;
 using std::cout;
+using std::dynamic_pointer_cast;
+using std::function;
+using std::list;
+using std::make_shared;
 using std::map;
 using std::max;
+using std::set;
 using std::shared_ptr;
-using std::make_shared;
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
 using boost::optional;
-using boost::function;
-using std::dynamic_pointer_cast;
 
 
 using namespace dcp;
@@ -239,7 +244,8 @@ public:
                add("http://www.digicine.com/PROTO-ASDCP-AM-20040311.xsd", "PROTO-ASDCP-AM-20040311.xsd");
                add("http://www.digicine.com/PROTO-ASDCP-CC-CPL-20070926#", "PROTO-ASDCP-CC-CPL-20070926.xsd");
                add("interop-subs", "DCSubtitle.v1.mattsson.xsd");
-               add("http://www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/428-7/2010/DCST.xsd", "SMPTE-428-7-2010-DCST.xsd");
+               add("http://www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/428-7/2010/DCST.xsd", "DCDMSubtitle-2010.xsd");
+               add("http://www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/428-7/2014/DCST.xsd", "DCDMSubtitle-2014.xsd");
                add("http://www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/429-16/2014/CPL-Metadata", "SMPTE-429-16.xsd");
                add("http://www.dolby.com/schemas/2012/AD", "Dolby-2012-AD.xsd");
                add("http://www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/429-10/2008/Main-Stereo-Picture-CPL", "SMPTE-429-10-2008.xsd");
@@ -275,7 +281,7 @@ private:
 static void
 parse (XercesDOMParser& parser, boost::filesystem::path xml)
 {
-       parser.parse(xml.string().c_str());
+       parser.parse(xml.c_str());
 }
 
 
@@ -287,9 +293,83 @@ parse (XercesDOMParser& parser, string xml)
 }
 
 
+class Context
+{
+public:
+       Context(
+               std::vector<VerificationNote>& notes_,
+               boost::filesystem::path xsd_dtd_directory_,
+               function<void (string, optional<boost::filesystem::path>)> stage_,
+               function<void (float)> progress_,
+               VerificationOptions options_
+              )
+               : notes(notes_)
+               , xsd_dtd_directory(xsd_dtd_directory_)
+               , stage(stage_)
+               , progress(progress_)
+               , options(options_)
+       {
+
+       }
+
+       Context(Context const&) = delete;
+       Context& operator=(Context const&) = delete;
+
+       template<typename... Args>
+       void ok(dcp::VerificationNote::Code code, Args... args)
+       {
+               add_note({dcp::VerificationNote::Type::OK, code, std::forward<Args>(args)...});
+       }
+
+       template<typename... Args>
+       void warning(dcp::VerificationNote::Code code, Args... args)
+       {
+               add_note({dcp::VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, code, std::forward<Args>(args)...});
+       }
+
+       template<typename... Args>
+       void bv21_error(dcp::VerificationNote::Code code, Args... args)
+       {
+               add_note({dcp::VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, code, std::forward<Args>(args)...});
+       }
+
+       template<typename... Args>
+       void error(dcp::VerificationNote::Code code, Args... args)
+       {
+               add_note({dcp::VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, code, std::forward<Args>(args)...});
+       }
+
+       void add_note(dcp::VerificationNote note)
+       {
+               if (cpl) {
+                       note.set_cpl_id(cpl->id());
+               }
+               notes.push_back(std::move(note));
+       }
+
+       void add_note_if_not_existing(dcp::VerificationNote note)
+       {
+               if (find(notes.begin(), notes.end(), note) == notes.end()) {
+                       add_note(note);
+               }
+       }
+
+       std::vector<VerificationNote>& notes;
+       std::shared_ptr<const DCP> dcp;
+       std::shared_ptr<const CPL> cpl;
+       boost::filesystem::path xsd_dtd_directory;
+       function<void (string, optional<boost::filesystem::path>)> stage;
+       function<void (float)> progress;
+       VerificationOptions options;
+
+       boost::optional<string> subtitle_language;
+       boost::optional<int> audio_channels;
+};
+
+
 template <class T>
 void
-validate_xml (T xml, boost::filesystem::path xsd_dtd_directory, vector<VerificationNote>& notes)
+validate_xml(Context& context, T xml)
 {
        try {
                XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize ();
@@ -318,6 +398,7 @@ validate_xml (T xml, boost::filesystem::path xsd_dtd_directory, vector<Verificat
                schema.push_back("PROTO-ASDCP-AM-20040311.xsd");
                schema.push_back("DCSubtitle.v1.mattsson.xsd");
                schema.push_back("DCDMSubtitle-2010.xsd");
+               schema.push_back("DCDMSubtitle-2014.xsd");
                schema.push_back("PROTO-ASDCP-CC-CPL-20070926.xsd");
                schema.push_back("SMPTE-429-16.xsd");
                schema.push_back("Dolby-2012-AD.xsd");
@@ -341,7 +422,7 @@ validate_xml (T xml, boost::filesystem::path xsd_dtd_directory, vector<Verificat
                parser.setValidationSchemaFullChecking(true);
                parser.setErrorHandler(&error_handler);
 
-               LocalFileResolver resolver (xsd_dtd_directory);
+               LocalFileResolver resolver(context.xsd_dtd_directory);
                parser.setEntityResolver(&resolver);
 
                try {
@@ -359,13 +440,12 @@ validate_xml (T xml, boost::filesystem::path xsd_dtd_directory, vector<Verificat
        XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate ();
 
        for (auto i: error_handler.errors()) {
-               notes.push_back ({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::ERROR,
+               context.error(
                        VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_XML,
                        i.message(),
                        boost::trim_copy(i.public_id() + " " + i.system_id()),
                        i.line()
-               });
+               );
        }
 }
 
@@ -378,32 +458,49 @@ enum class VerifyAssetResult {
 
 
 static VerifyAssetResult
-verify_asset (shared_ptr<const DCP> dcp, shared_ptr<const ReelFileAsset> reel_file_asset, function<void (float)> progress)
+verify_asset(
+       Context& context,
+       shared_ptr<const ReelFileAsset> reel_file_asset,
+       string* reference_hash,
+       string* calculated_hash
+       )
 {
-       auto const actual_hash = reel_file_asset->asset_ref()->hash(progress);
+       DCP_ASSERT(reference_hash);
+       DCP_ASSERT(calculated_hash);
+
+       /* When reading the DCP the hash will have been set to the one from the PKL/CPL.
+        * We want to calculate the hash of the actual file contents here, so that we
+        * can check it.  unset_hash() means that this calculation will happen on the
+        * call to hash().
+        */
+       reel_file_asset->asset_ref()->unset_hash();
+       *calculated_hash = reel_file_asset->asset_ref()->hash([&context](int64_t done, int64_t total) {
+               context.progress(float(done) / total);
+       });
 
-       auto pkls = dcp->pkls();
+       auto pkls = context.dcp->pkls();
        /* We've read this DCP in so it must have at least one PKL */
        DCP_ASSERT (!pkls.empty());
 
        auto asset = reel_file_asset->asset_ref().asset();
 
-       optional<string> pkl_hash;
+       optional<string> maybe_pkl_hash;
        for (auto i: pkls) {
-               pkl_hash = i->hash (reel_file_asset->asset_ref()->id());
-               if (pkl_hash) {
+               maybe_pkl_hash = i->hash (reel_file_asset->asset_ref()->id());
+               if (maybe_pkl_hash) {
                        break;
                }
        }
 
-       DCP_ASSERT (pkl_hash);
+       DCP_ASSERT(maybe_pkl_hash);
+       *reference_hash = *maybe_pkl_hash;
 
        auto cpl_hash = reel_file_asset->hash();
-       if (cpl_hash && *cpl_hash != *pkl_hash) {
+       if (cpl_hash && *cpl_hash != *reference_hash) {
                return VerifyAssetResult::CPL_PKL_DIFFER;
        }
 
-       if (actual_hash != *pkl_hash) {
+       if (*calculated_hash != *reference_hash) {
                return VerifyAssetResult::BAD;
        }
 
@@ -411,29 +508,54 @@ verify_asset (shared_ptr<const DCP> dcp, shared_ptr<const ReelFileAsset> reel_fi
 }
 
 
-void
-verify_language_tag (string tag, vector<VerificationNote>& notes)
+static void
+verify_language_tag(Context& context, string tag)
 {
        try {
                LanguageTag test (tag);
        } catch (LanguageTagError &) {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_LANGUAGE, tag});
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_LANGUAGE, tag);
        }
 }
 
 
 static void
-verify_picture_asset (shared_ptr<const ReelFileAsset> reel_file_asset, boost::filesystem::path file, vector<VerificationNote>& notes, function<void (float)> progress)
+verify_picture_asset(
+       Context& context,
+       shared_ptr<const ReelFileAsset> reel_file_asset,
+       boost::filesystem::path file,
+       int64_t start_frame
+       )
 {
-       int biggest_frame = 0;
        auto asset = dynamic_pointer_cast<PictureAsset>(reel_file_asset->asset_ref().asset());
        auto const duration = asset->intrinsic_duration ();
 
-       auto check_and_add = [&notes](vector<VerificationNote> const& j2k_notes) {
+       auto check_and_add = [&context](vector<VerificationNote> const& j2k_notes) {
                for (auto i: j2k_notes) {
-                       if (find(notes.begin(), notes.end(), i) == notes.end()) {
-                               notes.push_back (i);
-                       }
+                       context.add_note_if_not_existing(i);
+               }
+       };
+
+       int const max_frame =   rint(250 * 1000000 / (8 * asset->edit_rate().as_float()));
+       int const risky_frame = rint(230 * 1000000 / (8 * asset->edit_rate().as_float()));
+
+       bool any_bad_frames_seen = false;
+
+       auto check_frame_size = [max_frame, risky_frame, file, start_frame, &any_bad_frames_seen](Context& context, int index, int size, int frame_rate) {
+               if (size > max_frame) {
+                       context.add_note(
+                               VerificationNote(
+                                       VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_SIZE_IN_BYTES, file
+                                       ).set_frame(start_frame + index).set_frame_rate(frame_rate)
+                       );
+                       any_bad_frames_seen = true;
+               } else if (size > risky_frame) {
+                       context.add_note(
+                               VerificationNote(
+                                       VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::NEARLY_INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_SIZE_IN_BYTES, file
+                                       ).set_frame(start_frame + index).set_frame_rate(frame_rate)
+                       );
+                       any_bad_frames_seen = true;
                }
        };
 
@@ -441,73 +563,69 @@ verify_picture_asset (shared_ptr<const ReelFileAsset> reel_file_asset, boost::fi
                auto reader = mono_asset->start_read ();
                for (int64_t i = 0; i < duration; ++i) {
                        auto frame = reader->get_frame (i);
-                       biggest_frame = max(biggest_frame, frame->size());
+                       check_frame_size(context, i, frame->size(), mono_asset->frame_rate().numerator);
                        if (!mono_asset->encrypted() || mono_asset->key()) {
                                vector<VerificationNote> j2k_notes;
-                               verify_j2k (frame, j2k_notes);
+                               verify_j2k(frame, start_frame, i, mono_asset->frame_rate().numerator, j2k_notes);
                                check_and_add (j2k_notes);
                        }
-                       progress (float(i) / duration);
+                       context.progress(float(i) / duration);
                }
        } else if (auto stereo_asset = dynamic_pointer_cast<StereoPictureAsset>(asset)) {
                auto reader = stereo_asset->start_read ();
                for (int64_t i = 0; i < duration; ++i) {
                        auto frame = reader->get_frame (i);
-                       biggest_frame = max(biggest_frame, max(frame->left()->size(), frame->right()->size()));
-                       if (!stereo_asset->encrypted() || mono_asset->key()) {
+                       check_frame_size(context, i, frame->left()->size(), stereo_asset->frame_rate().numerator);
+                       check_frame_size(context, i, frame->right()->size(), stereo_asset->frame_rate().numerator);
+                       if (!stereo_asset->encrypted() || stereo_asset->key()) {
                                vector<VerificationNote> j2k_notes;
-                               verify_j2k (frame->left(), j2k_notes);
-                               verify_j2k (frame->right(), j2k_notes);
+                               verify_j2k(frame->left(), start_frame, i, stereo_asset->frame_rate().numerator, j2k_notes);
+                               verify_j2k(frame->right(), start_frame, i, stereo_asset->frame_rate().numerator, j2k_notes);
                                check_and_add (j2k_notes);
                        }
-                       progress (float(i) / duration);
+                       context.progress(float(i) / duration);
                }
 
        }
 
-       static const int max_frame =   rint(250 * 1000000 / (8 * asset->edit_rate().as_float()));
-       static const int risky_frame = rint(230 * 1000000 / (8 * asset->edit_rate().as_float()));
-       if (biggest_frame > max_frame) {
-               notes.push_back ({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_SIZE_IN_BYTES, file
-               });
-       } else if (biggest_frame > risky_frame) {
-               notes.push_back ({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::NEARLY_INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_SIZE_IN_BYTES, file
-               });
+       if (!any_bad_frames_seen) {
+               context.ok(VerificationNote::Code::VALID_PICTURE_FRAME_SIZES_IN_BYTES, file);
        }
 }
 
 
 static void
-verify_main_picture_asset (
-       shared_ptr<const DCP> dcp,
-       shared_ptr<const ReelPictureAsset> reel_asset,
-       function<void (string, optional<boost::filesystem::path>)> stage,
-       function<void (float)> progress,
-       vector<VerificationNote>& notes
-       )
+verify_main_picture_asset(Context& context, shared_ptr<const ReelPictureAsset> reel_asset, int64_t start_frame)
 {
        auto asset = reel_asset->asset();
        auto const file = *asset->file();
-       stage ("Checking picture asset hash", file);
-       auto const r = verify_asset (dcp, reel_asset, progress);
-       switch (r) {
-               case VerifyAssetResult::BAD:
-                       notes.push_back ({
-                               VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_PICTURE_HASH, file
-                       });
-                       break;
-               case VerifyAssetResult::CPL_PKL_DIFFER:
-                       notes.push_back ({
-                               VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_PICTURE_HASHES, file
-                       });
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
+
+       if (context.options.check_asset_hashes && (!context.options.maximum_asset_size_for_hash_check || filesystem::file_size(file) < *context.options.maximum_asset_size_for_hash_check)) {
+               context.stage("Checking picture asset hash", file);
+               string reference_hash;
+               string calculated_hash;
+               auto const r = verify_asset(context, reel_asset, &reference_hash, &calculated_hash);
+               switch (r) {
+                       case VerifyAssetResult::BAD:
+                               context.add_note(
+                                       dcp::VerificationNote(
+                                               VerificationNote::Type::ERROR,
+                                               VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_PICTURE_HASH,
+                                               file
+                                               ).set_reference_hash(reference_hash).set_calculated_hash(calculated_hash)
+                                       );
+                               break;
+                       case VerifyAssetResult::CPL_PKL_DIFFER:
+                               context.error(VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_PICTURE_HASHES, file);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               context.ok(VerificationNote::Code::CORRECT_PICTURE_HASH, file);
+                               break;
+               }
        }
-       stage ("Checking picture frame sizes", asset->file());
-       verify_picture_asset (reel_asset, file, notes, progress);
+
+       context.stage("Checking picture frame sizes", asset->file());
+       verify_picture_asset(context, reel_asset, file, start_frame);
 
        /* Only flat/scope allowed by Bv2.1 */
        if (
@@ -515,12 +633,7 @@ verify_main_picture_asset (
                asset->size() != Size(1998, 1080) &&
                asset->size() != Size(4096, 1716) &&
                asset->size() != Size(3996, 2160)) {
-               notes.push_back({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR,
-                       VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_SIZE_IN_PIXELS,
-                       String::compose("%1x%2", asset->size().width, asset->size().height),
-                       file
-               });
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_SIZE_IN_PIXELS, String::compose("%1x%2", asset->size().width, asset->size().height), file);
        }
 
        /* Only 24, 25, 48fps allowed for 2K */
@@ -528,131 +641,131 @@ verify_main_picture_asset (
                (asset->size() == Size(2048, 858) || asset->size() == Size(1998, 1080)) &&
                (asset->edit_rate() != Fraction(24, 1) && asset->edit_rate() != Fraction(25, 1) && asset->edit_rate() != Fraction(48, 1))
           ) {
-               notes.push_back({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR,
+               context.bv21_error(
                        VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_RATE_FOR_2K,
                        String::compose("%1/%2", asset->edit_rate().numerator, asset->edit_rate().denominator),
                        file
-               });
+               );
        }
 
        if (asset->size() == Size(4096, 1716) || asset->size() == Size(3996, 2160)) {
                /* Only 24fps allowed for 4K */
                if (asset->edit_rate() != Fraction(24, 1)) {
-                       notes.push_back({
-                               VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR,
+                       context.bv21_error(
                                VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_RATE_FOR_4K,
                                String::compose("%1/%2", asset->edit_rate().numerator, asset->edit_rate().denominator),
                                file
-                       });
+                       );
                }
 
                /* Only 2D allowed for 4K */
                if (dynamic_pointer_cast<const StereoPictureAsset>(asset)) {
-                       notes.push_back({
-                               VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR,
+                       context.bv21_error(
                                VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_ASSET_RESOLUTION_FOR_3D,
                                String::compose("%1/%2", asset->edit_rate().numerator, asset->edit_rate().denominator),
                                file
-                       });
+                       );
 
                }
        }
-
 }
 
 
 static void
-verify_main_sound_asset (
-       shared_ptr<const DCP> dcp,
-       shared_ptr<const ReelSoundAsset> reel_asset,
-       function<void (string, optional<boost::filesystem::path>)> stage,
-       function<void (float)> progress,
-       vector<VerificationNote>& notes
-       )
+verify_main_sound_asset(Context& context, shared_ptr<const ReelSoundAsset> reel_asset)
 {
        auto asset = reel_asset->asset();
-       stage ("Checking sound asset hash", asset->file());
-       auto const r = verify_asset (dcp, reel_asset, progress);
-       switch (r) {
-               case VerifyAssetResult::BAD:
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_SOUND_HASH, *asset->file()});
-                       break;
-               case VerifyAssetResult::CPL_PKL_DIFFER:
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_SOUND_HASHES, *asset->file()});
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
+       auto const file = *asset->file();
+
+       if (context.options.check_asset_hashes && (!context.options.maximum_asset_size_for_hash_check || filesystem::file_size(file) < *context.options.maximum_asset_size_for_hash_check)) {
+               context.stage("Checking sound asset hash", file);
+               string reference_hash;
+               string calculated_hash;
+               auto const r = verify_asset(context, reel_asset, &reference_hash, &calculated_hash);
+               switch (r) {
+                       case VerifyAssetResult::BAD:
+                               context.add_note(
+                                       dcp::VerificationNote(
+                                               VerificationNote::Type::ERROR,
+                                               VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_SOUND_HASH,
+                                               file
+                                               ).set_reference_hash(reference_hash).set_calculated_hash(calculated_hash)
+                                       );
+                               break;
+                       case VerifyAssetResult::CPL_PKL_DIFFER:
+                               context.error(VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_SOUND_HASHES, file);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               break;
+               }
        }
 
-       stage ("Checking sound asset metadata", asset->file());
+       if (!context.audio_channels) {
+               context.audio_channels = asset->channels();
+       } else if (*context.audio_channels != asset->channels()) {
+               context.error(VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_SOUND_CHANNEL_COUNTS, file);
+       }
+
+       context.stage("Checking sound asset metadata", file);
 
        if (auto lang = asset->language()) {
-               verify_language_tag (*lang, notes);
+               verify_language_tag(context, *lang);
        }
        if (asset->sampling_rate() != 48000) {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SOUND_FRAME_RATE, raw_convert<string>(asset->sampling_rate()), *asset->file()});
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SOUND_FRAME_RATE, raw_convert<string>(asset->sampling_rate()), file);
        }
 }
 
 
 static void
-verify_main_subtitle_reel (shared_ptr<const ReelSubtitleAsset> reel_asset, vector<VerificationNote>& notes)
+verify_main_subtitle_reel(Context& context, shared_ptr<const ReelSubtitleAsset> reel_asset)
 {
        /* XXX: is Language compulsory? */
        if (reel_asset->language()) {
-               verify_language_tag (*reel_asset->language(), notes);
+               verify_language_tag(context, *reel_asset->language());
        }
 
        if (!reel_asset->entry_point()) {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_SUBTITLE_ENTRY_POINT, reel_asset->id() });
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_SUBTITLE_ENTRY_POINT, reel_asset->id());
        } else if (reel_asset->entry_point().get()) {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_SUBTITLE_ENTRY_POINT, reel_asset->id() });
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_SUBTITLE_ENTRY_POINT, reel_asset->id());
        }
 }
 
 
 static void
-verify_closed_caption_reel (shared_ptr<const ReelClosedCaptionAsset> reel_asset, vector<VerificationNote>& notes)
+verify_closed_caption_reel(Context& context, shared_ptr<const ReelClosedCaptionAsset> reel_asset)
 {
        /* XXX: is Language compulsory? */
        if (reel_asset->language()) {
-               verify_language_tag (*reel_asset->language(), notes);
+               verify_language_tag(context, *reel_asset->language());
        }
 
        if (!reel_asset->entry_point()) {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CLOSED_CAPTION_ENTRY_POINT, reel_asset->id() });
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CLOSED_CAPTION_ENTRY_POINT, reel_asset->id());
        } else if (reel_asset->entry_point().get()) {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_CLOSED_CAPTION_ENTRY_POINT, reel_asset->id() });
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_CLOSED_CAPTION_ENTRY_POINT, reel_asset->id());
        }
 }
 
 
-struct State
-{
-       boost::optional<string> subtitle_language;
-};
-
-
 /** Verify stuff that is common to both subtitles and closed captions */
 void
 verify_smpte_timed_text_asset (
+       Context& context,
        shared_ptr<const SMPTESubtitleAsset> asset,
-       optional<int64_t> reel_asset_duration,
-       vector<VerificationNote>& notes
+       optional<int64_t> reel_asset_duration
        )
 {
        if (asset->language()) {
-               verify_language_tag (*asset->language(), notes);
+               verify_language_tag(context, *asset->language());
        } else {
-               notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_SUBTITLE_LANGUAGE, *asset->file() });
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_SUBTITLE_LANGUAGE, *asset->file());
        }
 
-       auto const size = boost::filesystem::file_size(asset->file().get());
+       auto const size = filesystem::file_size(asset->file().get());
        if (size > 115 * 1024 * 1024) {
-               notes.push_back (
-                       { VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_TIMED_TEXT_SIZE_IN_BYTES, raw_convert<string>(size), *asset->file() }
-                       );
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_TIMED_TEXT_SIZE_IN_BYTES, raw_convert<string>(size), *asset->file());
        }
 
        /* XXX: I'm not sure what Bv2.1_7.2.1 means when it says "the font resource shall not be larger than 10MB"
@@ -664,40 +777,48 @@ verify_smpte_timed_text_asset (
                total_size += i.second.size();
        }
        if (total_size > 10 * 1024 * 1024) {
-               notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_TIMED_TEXT_FONT_SIZE_IN_BYTES, raw_convert<string>(total_size), asset->file().get() });
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_TIMED_TEXT_FONT_SIZE_IN_BYTES, raw_convert<string>(total_size), asset->file().get());
        }
 
        if (!asset->start_time()) {
-               notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_SUBTITLE_START_TIME, asset->file().get() });
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_SUBTITLE_START_TIME, asset->file().get());
        } else if (asset->start_time() != Time()) {
-               notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_START_TIME, asset->file().get() });
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_START_TIME, asset->file().get());
        }
 
        if (reel_asset_duration && *reel_asset_duration != asset->intrinsic_duration()) {
-               notes.push_back (
-                       {
-                               VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR,
-                               VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_TIMED_TEXT_DURATION,
-                               String::compose("%1 %2", *reel_asset_duration, asset->intrinsic_duration()),
-                               asset->file().get()
-                       });
+               context.bv21_error(
+                       VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_TIMED_TEXT_DURATION,
+                       String::compose("%1 %2", *reel_asset_duration, asset->intrinsic_duration()),
+                       asset->file().get()
+                       );
+       }
+}
+
+
+/** Verify Interop subtitle / CCAP stuff */
+void
+verify_interop_text_asset(Context& context, shared_ptr<const InteropSubtitleAsset> asset)
+{
+       if (asset->subtitles().empty()) {
+               context.error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_SUBTITLE, asset->id(), asset->file().get());
+       }
+       auto const unresolved = asset->unresolved_fonts();
+       if (!unresolved.empty()) {
+               context.error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_FONT, unresolved.front());
        }
 }
 
 
 /** Verify SMPTE subtitle-only stuff */
 void
-verify_smpte_subtitle_asset (
-       shared_ptr<const SMPTESubtitleAsset> asset,
-       vector<VerificationNote>& notes,
-       State& state
-       )
+verify_smpte_subtitle_asset(Context& context, shared_ptr<const SMPTESubtitleAsset> asset)
 {
        if (asset->language()) {
-               if (!state.subtitle_language) {
-                       state.subtitle_language = *asset->language();
-               } else if (state.subtitle_language != *asset->language()) {
-                       notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_SUBTITLE_LANGUAGES });
+               if (!context.subtitle_language) {
+                       context.subtitle_language = *asset->language();
+               } else if (context.subtitle_language != *asset->language()) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_SUBTITLE_LANGUAGES);
                }
        }
 
@@ -705,43 +826,70 @@ verify_smpte_subtitle_asset (
        auto xml_id = asset->xml_id();
        if (xml_id) {
                if (asset->resource_id().get() != xml_id) {
-                       notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_TIMED_TEXT_RESOURCE_ID });
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_TIMED_TEXT_RESOURCE_ID);
                }
 
                if (asset->id() == asset->resource_id().get() || asset->id() == xml_id) {
-                       notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_TIMED_TEXT_ASSET_ID });
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_TIMED_TEXT_ASSET_ID);
                }
        } else {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED});
+               context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED);
+       }
+
+       if (asset->raw_xml()) {
+               /* Deluxe require this in their QC even if it seems never to be mentioned in any standard */
+               cxml::Document doc("SubtitleReel");
+               doc.read_string(*asset->raw_xml());
+               auto issue_date = doc.string_child("IssueDate");
+               std::regex reg("^\\d\\d\\d\\d-\\d\\d-\\d\\dT\\d\\d:\\d\\d:\\d\\d$");
+               if (!std::regex_match(issue_date, reg)) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_ISSUE_DATE, issue_date);
+               }
        }
 }
 
 
 /** Verify all subtitle stuff */
 static void
-verify_subtitle_asset (
-       shared_ptr<const SubtitleAsset> asset,
-       optional<int64_t> reel_asset_duration,
-       function<void (string, optional<boost::filesystem::path>)> stage,
-       boost::filesystem::path xsd_dtd_directory,
-       vector<VerificationNote>& notes,
-       State& state
-       )
+verify_subtitle_asset(Context& context, shared_ptr<const SubtitleAsset> asset, optional<int64_t> reel_asset_duration)
 {
-       stage ("Checking subtitle XML", asset->file());
+       context.stage("Checking subtitle XML", asset->file());
        /* Note: we must not use SubtitleAsset::xml_as_string() here as that will mean the data on disk
         * gets passed through libdcp which may clean up and therefore hide errors.
         */
        if (asset->raw_xml()) {
-               validate_xml (asset->raw_xml().get(), xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
+               validate_xml(context, asset->raw_xml().get());
        } else {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED});
+               context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED);
+       }
+
+       auto namespace_count = [](shared_ptr<const SubtitleAsset> asset, string root_node) {
+               cxml::Document doc(root_node);
+               doc.read_string(asset->raw_xml().get());
+               auto root = dynamic_cast<xmlpp::Element*>(doc.node())->cobj();
+               int count = 0;
+               for (auto ns = root->nsDef; ns != nullptr; ns = ns->next) {
+                       ++count;
+               }
+               return count;
+       };
+
+       auto interop = dynamic_pointer_cast<const InteropSubtitleAsset>(asset);
+       if (interop) {
+               verify_interop_text_asset(context, interop);
+               if (namespace_count(asset, "DCSubtitle") > 1) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_SUBTITLE_NAMESPACE_COUNT, asset->id());
+               }
        }
 
        auto smpte = dynamic_pointer_cast<const SMPTESubtitleAsset>(asset);
        if (smpte) {
-               verify_smpte_timed_text_asset (smpte, reel_asset_duration, notes);
-               verify_smpte_subtitle_asset (smpte, notes, state);
+               verify_smpte_timed_text_asset(context, smpte, reel_asset_duration);
+               verify_smpte_subtitle_asset(context, smpte);
+               /* This asset may be encrypted and in that case we'll have no raw_xml() */
+               if (asset->raw_xml() && namespace_count(asset, "SubtitleReel") > 1) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_SUBTITLE_NAMESPACE_COUNT, asset->id());
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -749,44 +897,48 @@ verify_subtitle_asset (
 /** Verify all closed caption stuff */
 static void
 verify_closed_caption_asset (
+       Context& context,
        shared_ptr<const SubtitleAsset> asset,
-       optional<int64_t> reel_asset_duration,
-       function<void (string, optional<boost::filesystem::path>)> stage,
-       boost::filesystem::path xsd_dtd_directory,
-       vector<VerificationNote>& notes
+       optional<int64_t> reel_asset_duration
        )
 {
-       stage ("Checking closed caption XML", asset->file());
+       context.stage("Checking closed caption XML", asset->file());
        /* Note: we must not use SubtitleAsset::xml_as_string() here as that will mean the data on disk
         * gets passed through libdcp which may clean up and therefore hide errors.
         */
        auto raw_xml = asset->raw_xml();
        if (raw_xml) {
-               validate_xml (*raw_xml, xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
+               validate_xml(context, *raw_xml);
                if (raw_xml->size() > 256 * 1024) {
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_CLOSED_CAPTION_XML_SIZE_IN_BYTES, raw_convert<string>(raw_xml->size()), *asset->file()});
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_CLOSED_CAPTION_XML_SIZE_IN_BYTES, raw_convert<string>(raw_xml->size()), *asset->file());
                }
        } else {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED});
+               context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED);
+       }
+
+       auto interop = dynamic_pointer_cast<const InteropSubtitleAsset>(asset);
+       if (interop) {
+               verify_interop_text_asset(context, interop);
        }
 
        auto smpte = dynamic_pointer_cast<const SMPTESubtitleAsset>(asset);
        if (smpte) {
-               verify_smpte_timed_text_asset (smpte, reel_asset_duration, notes);
+               verify_smpte_timed_text_asset(context, smpte, reel_asset_duration);
        }
 }
 
 
-/** Check the timing of the individual subtitles and make sure there are no empty <Text> nodes */
+/** Check the timing of the individual subtitles and make sure there are no empty <Text> nodes etc. */
 static
 void
 verify_text_details (
+       Context& context,
        vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels,
        int edit_rate,
-       vector<VerificationNote>& notes,
        std::function<bool (shared_ptr<Reel>)> check,
        std::function<optional<string> (shared_ptr<Reel>)> xml,
-       std::function<int64_t (shared_ptr<Reel>)> duration
+       std::function<int64_t (shared_ptr<Reel>)> duration,
+       std::function<std::string (shared_ptr<Reel>)> id
        )
 {
        /* end of last subtitle (in editable units) */
@@ -798,9 +950,19 @@ verify_text_details (
        auto empty_text = false;
        /* current reel start time (in editable units) */
        int64_t reel_offset = 0;
-
-       std::function<void (cxml::ConstNodePtr, optional<int>, optional<Time>, int, bool)> parse;
-       parse = [&parse, &last_out, &too_short, &too_close, &too_early, &empty_text, &reel_offset](cxml::ConstNodePtr node, optional<int> tcr, optional<Time> start_time, int er, bool first_reel) {
+       optional<string> missing_load_font_id;
+
+       std::function<void (cxml::ConstNodePtr, optional<int>, optional<Time>, int, bool, bool&, vector<string>&)> parse;
+
+       parse = [&parse, &last_out, &too_short, &too_close, &too_early, &empty_text, &reel_offset, &missing_load_font_id](
+               cxml::ConstNodePtr node,
+               optional<int> tcr,
+               optional<Time> start_time,
+               int er,
+               bool first_reel,
+               bool& has_text,
+               vector<string>& font_ids
+               ) {
                if (node->name() == "Subtitle") {
                        Time in (node->string_attribute("TimeIn"), tcr);
                        if (start_time) {
@@ -840,10 +1002,22 @@ verify_text_details (
                        if (!node_has_content(node)) {
                                empty_text = true;
                        }
+                       has_text = true;
+               } else if (node->name() == "LoadFont") {
+                       if (auto const id = node->optional_string_attribute("Id")) {
+                               font_ids.push_back(*id);
+                       } else if (auto const id = node->optional_string_attribute("ID")) {
+                               font_ids.push_back(*id);
+                       }
+               } else if (node->name() == "Font") {
+                       if (auto const font_id = node->optional_string_attribute("Id")) {
+                               if (std::find_if(font_ids.begin(), font_ids.end(), [font_id](string const& id) { return id == font_id; }) == font_ids.end()) {
+                                       missing_load_font_id = font_id;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-
                for (auto i: node->node_children()) {
-                       parse(i, tcr, start_time, er, first_reel);
+                       parse(i, tcr, start_time, er, first_reel, has_text, font_ids);
                }
        };
 
@@ -854,7 +1028,7 @@ verify_text_details (
 
                auto reel_xml = xml(reels[i]);
                if (!reel_xml) {
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED});
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED);
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -865,24 +1039,32 @@ verify_text_details (
                shared_ptr<cxml::Document> doc;
                optional<int> tcr;
                optional<Time> start_time;
-               try {
+               switch (context.dcp->standard().get_value_or(dcp::Standard::SMPTE)) {
+               case dcp::Standard::INTEROP:
+                       doc = make_shared<cxml::Document>("DCSubtitle");
+                       doc->read_string (*reel_xml);
+                       break;
+               case dcp::Standard::SMPTE:
                        doc = make_shared<cxml::Document>("SubtitleReel");
                        doc->read_string (*reel_xml);
                        tcr = doc->number_child<int>("TimeCodeRate");
-                       auto start_time_string = doc->optional_string_child("StartTime");
-                       if (start_time_string) {
+                       if (auto start_time_string = doc->optional_string_child("StartTime")) {
                                start_time = Time(*start_time_string, tcr);
                        }
-               } catch (...) {
-                       doc = make_shared<cxml::Document>("DCSubtitle");
-                       doc->read_string (*reel_xml);
+                       break;
                }
-               parse (doc, tcr, start_time, edit_rate, i == 0);
+               bool has_text = false;
+               vector<string> font_ids;
+               parse(doc, tcr, start_time, edit_rate, i == 0, has_text, font_ids);
                auto end = reel_offset + duration(reels[i]);
                if (last_out && *last_out > end) {
                        reel_overlap = true;
                }
                reel_offset = end;
+
+               if (context.dcp->standard() && *context.dcp->standard() == dcp::Standard::SMPTE && has_text && font_ids.empty()) {
+                       context.add_note(dcp::VerificationNote(dcp::VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_LOAD_FONT).set_id(id(reels[i])));
+               }
        }
 
        if (last_out && *last_out > reel_offset) {
@@ -890,43 +1072,34 @@ verify_text_details (
        }
 
        if (too_early) {
-               notes.push_back({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_FIRST_TEXT_TIME
-               });
+               context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_FIRST_TEXT_TIME);
        }
 
        if (too_short) {
-               notes.push_back ({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_DURATION
-               });
+               context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_DURATION);
        }
 
        if (too_close) {
-               notes.push_back ({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_SPACING
-               });
+               context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_SPACING);
        }
 
        if (reel_overlap) {
-               notes.push_back ({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::SUBTITLE_OVERLAPS_REEL_BOUNDARY
-               });
+               context.error(VerificationNote::Code::SUBTITLE_OVERLAPS_REEL_BOUNDARY);
        }
 
        if (empty_text) {
-               notes.push_back ({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::EMPTY_TEXT
-               });
+               context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::EMPTY_TEXT);
+       }
+
+       if (missing_load_font_id) {
+               context.add_note(dcp::VerificationNote(VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_LOAD_FONT_FOR_FONT).set_id(*missing_load_font_id));
        }
 }
 
 
 static
 void
-verify_closed_caption_details (
-       vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels,
-       vector<VerificationNote>& notes
-       )
+verify_closed_caption_details(Context& context, vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels)
 {
        std::function<void (cxml::ConstNodePtr node, std::vector<cxml::ConstNodePtr>& text_or_image)> find_text_or_image;
        find_text_or_image = [&find_text_or_image](cxml::ConstNodePtr node, std::vector<cxml::ConstNodePtr>& text_or_image) {
@@ -992,7 +1165,7 @@ verify_closed_caption_details (
                for (auto ccap: reel->closed_captions()) {
                        auto reel_xml = ccap->asset()->raw_xml();
                        if (!reel_xml) {
-                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED});
+                               context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED);
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -1015,15 +1188,11 @@ verify_closed_caption_details (
        }
 
        if (mismatched_valign) {
-               notes.push_back ({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CLOSED_CAPTION_VALIGN,
-               });
+               context.error(VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CLOSED_CAPTION_VALIGN);
        }
 
        if (incorrect_order) {
-               notes.push_back ({
-                       VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_CLOSED_CAPTION_ORDERING,
-               });
+               context.error(VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_CLOSED_CAPTION_ORDERING);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1129,34 +1298,31 @@ verify_text_lines_and_characters (
 
 static
 void
-verify_text_details (vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels, vector<VerificationNote>& notes)
+verify_text_details(Context& context, vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels)
 {
        if (reels.empty()) {
                return;
        }
 
-       if (reels[0]->main_subtitle()) {
-               verify_text_details (reels, reels[0]->main_subtitle()->edit_rate().numerator, notes,
+       if (reels[0]->main_subtitle() && reels[0]->main_subtitle()->asset_ref().resolved()) {
+               verify_text_details(context, reels, reels[0]->main_subtitle()->edit_rate().numerator,
                        [](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
                                return static_cast<bool>(reel->main_subtitle());
                        },
                        [](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
-                               auto interop = dynamic_pointer_cast<ReelInteropSubtitleAsset>(reel->main_subtitle());
-                               if (interop) {
-                                       return interop->asset()->raw_xml();
-                               }
-                               auto smpte = dynamic_pointer_cast<ReelSMPTESubtitleAsset>(reel->main_subtitle());
-                               DCP_ASSERT (smpte);
-                               return smpte->asset()->raw_xml();
+                               return reel->main_subtitle()->asset()->raw_xml();
                        },
                        [](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
                                return reel->main_subtitle()->actual_duration();
+                       },
+                       [](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
+                               return reel->main_subtitle()->id();
                        }
                );
        }
 
        for (auto i = 0U; i < reels[0]->closed_captions().size(); ++i) {
-               verify_text_details (reels, reels[0]->closed_captions()[i]->edit_rate().numerator, notes,
+               verify_text_details(context, reels, reels[0]->closed_captions()[i]->edit_rate().numerator,
                        [i](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
                                return i < reel->closed_captions().size();
                        },
@@ -1165,20 +1331,23 @@ verify_text_details (vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels, vector<VerificationNote>& n
                        },
                        [i](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
                                return reel->closed_captions()[i]->actual_duration();
+                       },
+                       [i](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
+                               return reel->closed_captions()[i]->id();
                        }
                );
        }
 
-       verify_closed_caption_details (reels, notes);
+       verify_closed_caption_details(context, reels);
 }
 
 
 void
-verify_extension_metadata (shared_ptr<CPL> cpl, vector<VerificationNote>& notes)
+verify_extension_metadata(Context& context, shared_ptr<const CPL> cpl)
 {
        DCP_ASSERT (cpl->file());
        cxml::Document doc ("CompositionPlaylist");
-       doc.read_file (cpl->file().get());
+       doc.read_file(dcp::filesystem::fix_long_path(cpl->file().get()));
 
        auto missing = false;
        string malformed;
@@ -1224,15 +1393,15 @@ verify_extension_metadata (shared_ptr<CPL> cpl, vector<VerificationNote>& notes)
        }
 
        if (missing) {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_EXTENSION_METADATA, cpl->id(), cpl->file().get()});
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_EXTENSION_METADATA, cpl->file().get());
        } else if (!malformed.empty()) {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_EXTENSION_METADATA, malformed, cpl->file().get()});
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_EXTENSION_METADATA, malformed, cpl->file().get());
        }
 }
 
 
 bool
-pkl_has_encrypted_assets (shared_ptr<DCP> dcp, shared_ptr<PKL> pkl)
+pkl_has_encrypted_assets(shared_ptr<const DCP> dcp, shared_ptr<const PKL> pkl)
 {
        vector<string> encrypted;
        for (auto i: dcp->cpls()) {
@@ -1246,7 +1415,7 @@ pkl_has_encrypted_assets (shared_ptr<DCP> dcp, shared_ptr<PKL> pkl)
                }
        }
 
-       for (auto i: pkl->asset_list()) {
+       for (auto i: pkl->assets()) {
                if (find(encrypted.begin(), encrypted.end(), i->id()) != encrypted.end()) {
                        return true;
                }
@@ -1256,324 +1425,507 @@ pkl_has_encrypted_assets (shared_ptr<DCP> dcp, shared_ptr<PKL> pkl)
 }
 
 
-vector<VerificationNote>
-dcp::verify (
-       vector<boost::filesystem::path> directories,
-       function<void (string, optional<boost::filesystem::path>)> stage,
-       function<void (float)> progress,
-       optional<boost::filesystem::path> xsd_dtd_directory
+static
+void
+verify_reel(
+       Context& context,
+       shared_ptr<const Reel> reel,
+       int64_t start_frame,
+       optional<dcp::Size> main_picture_active_area,
+       bool* have_main_subtitle,
+       bool* have_no_main_subtitle,
+       size_t* most_closed_captions,
+       size_t* fewest_closed_captions,
+       map<Marker, Time>* markers_seen
        )
 {
-       if (!xsd_dtd_directory) {
-               xsd_dtd_directory = resources_directory() / "xsd";
+       for (auto i: reel->assets()) {
+               if (i->duration() && (i->duration().get() * i->edit_rate().denominator / i->edit_rate().numerator) < 1) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_DURATION, i->id());
+               }
+               if ((i->intrinsic_duration() * i->edit_rate().denominator / i->edit_rate().numerator) < 1) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_INTRINSIC_DURATION, i->id());
+               }
+               auto file_asset = dynamic_pointer_cast<ReelFileAsset>(i);
+               if (i->encryptable() && !file_asset->hash()) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_HASH, i->id());
+               }
        }
-       *xsd_dtd_directory = boost::filesystem::canonical (*xsd_dtd_directory);
 
-       vector<VerificationNote> notes;
-       State state{};
+       if (context.dcp->standard() == Standard::SMPTE) {
+               boost::optional<int64_t> duration;
+               for (auto i: reel->assets()) {
+                       if (!duration) {
+                               duration = i->actual_duration();
+                       } else if (*duration != i->actual_duration()) {
+                               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_ASSET_DURATION);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (reel->main_picture()) {
+               /* Check reel stuff */
+               auto const frame_rate = reel->main_picture()->frame_rate();
+               if (frame_rate.denominator != 1 ||
+                   (frame_rate.numerator != 24 &&
+                    frame_rate.numerator != 25 &&
+                    frame_rate.numerator != 30 &&
+                    frame_rate.numerator != 48 &&
+                    frame_rate.numerator != 50 &&
+                    frame_rate.numerator != 60 &&
+                    frame_rate.numerator != 96)) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_RATE, String::compose("%1/%2", frame_rate.numerator, frame_rate.denominator));
+               }
+               /* Check asset */
+               if (reel->main_picture()->asset_ref().resolved()) {
+                       verify_main_picture_asset(context, reel->main_picture(), start_frame);
+                       auto const asset_size = reel->main_picture()->asset()->size();
+                       if (main_picture_active_area) {
+                               if (main_picture_active_area->width > asset_size.width) {
+                                       context.error(
+                                               VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_MAIN_PICTURE_ACTIVE_AREA,
+                                               String::compose("width %1 is bigger than the asset width %2", main_picture_active_area->width, asset_size.width),
+                                               context.cpl->file().get()
+                                       );
+                               }
+                               if (main_picture_active_area->height > asset_size.height) {
+                                       context.error(
+                                               VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_MAIN_PICTURE_ACTIVE_AREA,
+                                               String::compose("height %1 is bigger than the asset height %2", main_picture_active_area->height, asset_size.height),
+                                               context.cpl->file().get()
+                                       );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
 
-       vector<shared_ptr<DCP>> dcps;
-       for (auto i: directories) {
-               dcps.push_back (make_shared<DCP>(i));
        }
 
-       for (auto dcp: dcps) {
-               stage ("Checking DCP", dcp->directory());
-               bool carry_on = true;
-               try {
-                       dcp->read (&notes, true);
-               } catch (MissingAssetmapError& e) {
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what())});
-                       carry_on = false;
-               } catch (ReadError& e) {
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what())});
-               } catch (XMLError& e) {
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what())});
-               } catch (MXFFileError& e) {
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what())});
-               } catch (cxml::Error& e) {
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what())});
+       if (reel->main_sound() && reel->main_sound()->asset_ref().resolved()) {
+               verify_main_sound_asset(context, reel->main_sound());
+       }
+
+       if (reel->main_subtitle()) {
+               verify_main_subtitle_reel(context, reel->main_subtitle());
+               if (reel->main_subtitle()->asset_ref().resolved()) {
+                       verify_subtitle_asset(context, reel->main_subtitle()->asset(), reel->main_subtitle()->duration());
                }
+               *have_main_subtitle = true;
+       } else {
+               *have_no_main_subtitle = true;
+       }
 
-               if (!carry_on) {
-                       continue;
+       for (auto i: reel->closed_captions()) {
+               verify_closed_caption_reel(context, i);
+               if (i->asset_ref().resolved()) {
+                       verify_closed_caption_asset(context, i->asset(), i->duration());
                }
+       }
 
-               if (dcp->standard() != Standard::SMPTE) {
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_STANDARD});
+       if (reel->main_markers()) {
+               for (auto const& i: reel->main_markers()->get()) {
+                       markers_seen->insert(i);
+               }
+               if (reel->main_markers()->entry_point()) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::UNEXPECTED_ENTRY_POINT);
                }
+               if (reel->main_markers()->duration()) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::UNEXPECTED_DURATION);
+               }
+       }
 
-               for (auto cpl: dcp->cpls()) {
-                       stage ("Checking CPL", cpl->file());
-                       validate_xml (cpl->file().get(), *xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
+       *fewest_closed_captions = std::min(*fewest_closed_captions, reel->closed_captions().size());
+       *most_closed_captions = std::max(*most_closed_captions, reel->closed_captions().size());
+
+}
 
-                       if (cpl->any_encrypted() && !cpl->all_encrypted()) {
-                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::PARTIALLY_ENCRYPTED});
-                       }
 
-                       for (auto const& i: cpl->additional_subtitle_languages()) {
-                               verify_language_tag (i, notes);
+static
+void
+verify_cpl(Context& context, shared_ptr<const CPL> cpl)
+{
+       context.stage("Checking CPL", cpl->file());
+       validate_xml(context, cpl->file().get());
+
+       if (cpl->any_encrypted() && !cpl->all_encrypted()) {
+               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::PARTIALLY_ENCRYPTED);
+       } else if (cpl->all_encrypted()) {
+               context.ok(VerificationNote::Code::ALL_ENCRYPTED);
+       } else if (!cpl->all_encrypted()) {
+               context.ok(VerificationNote::Code::NONE_ENCRYPTED);
+       }
+
+       for (auto const& i: cpl->additional_subtitle_languages()) {
+               verify_language_tag(context, i);
+       }
+
+       if (!cpl->content_kind().scope() || *cpl->content_kind().scope() == "http://www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/429-7/2006/CPL#standard-content") {
+               /* This is a content kind from http://www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/429-7/2006/CPL#standard-content; make sure it's one
+                * of the approved ones.
+                */
+               auto all = ContentKind::all();
+               auto name = cpl->content_kind().name();
+               transform(name.begin(), name.end(), name.begin(), ::tolower);
+               auto iter = std::find_if(all.begin(), all.end(), [name](ContentKind const& k) { return !k.scope() && k.name() == name; });
+               if (iter == all.end()) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_CONTENT_KIND, cpl->content_kind().name());
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (cpl->release_territory()) {
+               if (!cpl->release_territory_scope() || cpl->release_territory_scope().get() != "http://www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/429-16/2014/CPL-Metadata#scope/release-territory/UNM49") {
+                       auto terr = cpl->release_territory().get();
+                       bool valid = true;
+                       /* Must be a valid region tag, or "001" */
+                       try {
+                               LanguageTag::RegionSubtag test(terr);
+                       } catch (...) {
+                               if (terr != "001") {
+                                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_LANGUAGE, terr);
+                                       valid = false;
+                               }
                        }
+                       if (valid) {
+                               context.ok(VerificationNote::Code::VALID_RELEASE_TERRITORY, terr);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-                       if (cpl->release_territory()) {
-                               if (!cpl->release_territory_scope() || cpl->release_territory_scope().get() != "http://www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/429-16/2014/CPL-Metadata#scope/release-territory/UNM49") {
-                                       auto terr = cpl->release_territory().get();
-                                       /* Must be a valid region tag, or "001" */
-                                       try {
-                                               LanguageTag::RegionSubtag test (terr);
-                                       } catch (...) {
-                                               if (terr != "001") {
-                                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_LANGUAGE, terr});
-                                               }
+       for (auto version: cpl->content_versions()) {
+               if (version.label_text.empty()) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::EMPTY_CONTENT_VERSION_LABEL_TEXT, cpl->file().get());
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (context.dcp->standard() == Standard::SMPTE) {
+               if (!cpl->annotation_text()) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CPL_ANNOTATION_TEXT, cpl->file().get());
+               } else if (cpl->annotation_text().get() != cpl->content_title_text()) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CPL_ANNOTATION_TEXT, cpl->file().get());
+               } else {
+                       context.ok(VerificationNote::Code::VALID_CPL_ANNOTATION_TEXT, cpl->annotation_text().get());
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (auto i: context.dcp->pkls()) {
+               /* Check that the CPL's hash corresponds to the PKL */
+               optional<string> h = i->hash(cpl->id());
+               auto calculated_cpl_hash = make_digest(ArrayData(*cpl->file()));
+               if (h && calculated_cpl_hash != *h) {
+                       context.add_note(
+                               dcp::VerificationNote(
+                                       VerificationNote::Type::ERROR,
+                                       VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CPL_HASHES,
+                                       cpl->file().get()
+                                       ).set_calculated_hash(calculated_cpl_hash).set_reference_hash(*h)
+                               );
+               } else {
+                       context.ok(VerificationNote::Code::MATCHING_CPL_HASHES);
+               }
+
+               /* Check that any PKL with a single CPL has its AnnotationText the same as the CPL's ContentTitleText */
+               optional<string> required_annotation_text;
+               for (auto j: i->assets()) {
+                       /* See if this is a CPL */
+                       for (auto k: context.dcp->cpls()) {
+                               if (j->id() == k->id()) {
+                                       if (!required_annotation_text) {
+                                               /* First CPL we have found; this is the required AnnotationText unless we find another */
+                                               required_annotation_text = cpl->content_title_text();
+                                       } else {
+                                               /* There's more than one CPL so we don't care what the PKL's AnnotationText is */
+                                               required_annotation_text = boost::none;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
+               }
 
-                       if (dcp->standard() == Standard::SMPTE) {
-                               if (!cpl->annotation_text()) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CPL_ANNOTATION_TEXT, cpl->id(), cpl->file().get()});
-                               } else if (cpl->annotation_text().get() != cpl->content_title_text()) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CPL_ANNOTATION_TEXT, cpl->id(), cpl->file().get()});
-                               }
+               if (required_annotation_text && i->annotation_text() != required_annotation_text) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_PKL_ANNOTATION_TEXT_WITH_CPL, i->id(), i->file().get());
+               } else {
+                       context.ok(VerificationNote::Code::MATCHING_PKL_ANNOTATION_TEXT_WITH_CPL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* set to true if any reel has a MainSubtitle */
+       auto have_main_subtitle = false;
+       /* set to true if any reel has no MainSubtitle */
+       auto have_no_main_subtitle = false;
+       /* fewest number of closed caption assets seen in a reel */
+       size_t fewest_closed_captions = SIZE_MAX;
+       /* most number of closed caption assets seen in a reel */
+       size_t most_closed_captions = 0;
+       map<Marker, Time> markers_seen;
+
+       auto const main_picture_active_area = cpl->main_picture_active_area();
+       bool active_area_ok = true;
+       if (main_picture_active_area && (main_picture_active_area->width % 2)) {
+               context.error(
+                       VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_MAIN_PICTURE_ACTIVE_AREA,
+                       String::compose("width %1 is not a multiple of 2", main_picture_active_area->width),
+                       cpl->file().get()
+                    );
+               active_area_ok = false;
+       }
+       if (main_picture_active_area && (main_picture_active_area->height % 2)) {
+               context.error(
+                       VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_MAIN_PICTURE_ACTIVE_AREA,
+                       String::compose("height %1 is not a multiple of 2", main_picture_active_area->height),
+                       cpl->file().get()
+                    );
+               active_area_ok = false;
+       }
+
+       if (main_picture_active_area && active_area_ok) {
+               context.ok(
+                       VerificationNote::Code::VALID_MAIN_PICTURE_ACTIVE_AREA, String::compose("%1x%2", main_picture_active_area->width, main_picture_active_area->height),
+                       cpl->file().get()
+                       );
+       }
+
+       int64_t frame = 0;
+       for (auto reel: cpl->reels()) {
+               context.stage("Checking reel", optional<boost::filesystem::path>());
+               verify_reel(
+                       context,
+                       reel,
+                       frame,
+                       main_picture_active_area,
+                       &have_main_subtitle,
+                       &have_no_main_subtitle,
+                       &most_closed_captions,
+                       &fewest_closed_captions,
+                       &markers_seen
+                       );
+               frame += reel->duration();
+       }
+
+       verify_text_details(context, cpl->reels());
+
+       if (context.dcp->standard() == Standard::SMPTE) {
+               if (auto msc = cpl->main_sound_configuration()) {
+                       if (context.audio_channels && msc->channels() != *context.audio_channels) {
+                               context.error(
+                                       VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_MAIN_SOUND_CONFIGURATION,
+                                       String::compose("MainSoundConfiguration has %1 channels but sound assets have %2", msc->channels(), *context.audio_channels),
+                                       cpl->file().get()
+                               );
                        }
+               }
 
-                       for (auto i: dcp->pkls()) {
-                               /* Check that the CPL's hash corresponds to the PKL */
-                               optional<string> h = i->hash(cpl->id());
-                               if (h && make_digest(ArrayData(*cpl->file())) != *h) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CPL_HASHES, cpl->id(), cpl->file().get()});
-                               }
+               if (have_main_subtitle && have_no_main_subtitle) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_MAIN_SUBTITLE_FROM_SOME_REELS);
+               }
 
-                               /* Check that any PKL with a single CPL has its AnnotationText the same as the CPL's ContentTitleText */
-                               optional<string> required_annotation_text;
-                               for (auto j: i->asset_list()) {
-                                       /* See if this is a CPL */
-                                       for (auto k: dcp->cpls()) {
-                                               if (j->id() == k->id()) {
-                                                       if (!required_annotation_text) {
-                                                               /* First CPL we have found; this is the required AnnotationText unless we find another */
-                                                               required_annotation_text = cpl->content_title_text();
-                                                       } else {
-                                                               /* There's more than one CPL so we don't care what the PKL's AnnotationText is */
-                                                               required_annotation_text = boost::none;
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
+               if (fewest_closed_captions != most_closed_captions) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CLOSED_CAPTION_ASSET_COUNTS);
+               }
 
-                               if (required_annotation_text && i->annotation_text() != required_annotation_text) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_PKL_ANNOTATION_TEXT_WITH_CPL, i->id(), i->file().get()});
-                               }
+               if (cpl->content_kind() == ContentKind::FEATURE) {
+                       if (markers_seen.find(Marker::FFEC) == markers_seen.end()) {
+                               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_FFEC_IN_FEATURE);
+                       }
+                       if (markers_seen.find(Marker::FFMC) == markers_seen.end()) {
+                               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_FFMC_IN_FEATURE);
                        }
+               }
 
-                       /* set to true if any reel has a MainSubtitle */
-                       auto have_main_subtitle = false;
-                       /* set to true if any reel has no MainSubtitle */
-                       auto have_no_main_subtitle = false;
-                       /* fewest number of closed caption assets seen in a reel */
-                       size_t fewest_closed_captions = SIZE_MAX;
-                       /* most number of closed caption assets seen in a reel */
-                       size_t most_closed_captions = 0;
-                       map<Marker, Time> markers_seen;
-
-                       for (auto reel: cpl->reels()) {
-                               stage ("Checking reel", optional<boost::filesystem::path>());
-
-                               for (auto i: reel->assets()) {
-                                       if (i->duration() && (i->duration().get() * i->edit_rate().denominator / i->edit_rate().numerator) < 1) {
-                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_DURATION, i->id()});
-                                       }
-                                       if ((i->intrinsic_duration() * i->edit_rate().denominator / i->edit_rate().numerator) < 1) {
-                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_INTRINSIC_DURATION, i->id()});
-                                       }
-                                       auto file_asset = dynamic_pointer_cast<ReelFileAsset>(i);
-                                       if (i->encryptable() && !file_asset->hash()) {
-                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_HASH, i->id()});
-                                       }
-                               }
+               auto ffoc = markers_seen.find(Marker::FFOC);
+               if (ffoc == markers_seen.end()) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_FFOC);
+               } else if (ffoc->second.e != 1) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_FFOC, raw_convert<string>(ffoc->second.e));
+               }
 
-                               if (dcp->standard() == Standard::SMPTE) {
-                                       boost::optional<int64_t> duration;
-                                       for (auto i: reel->assets()) {
-                                               if (!duration) {
-                                                       duration = i->actual_duration();
-                                               } else if (*duration != i->actual_duration()) {
-                                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_ASSET_DURATION});
-                                                       break;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
+               auto lfoc = markers_seen.find(Marker::LFOC);
+               if (lfoc == markers_seen.end()) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_LFOC);
+               } else {
+                       auto lfoc_time = lfoc->second.as_editable_units_ceil(lfoc->second.tcr);
+                       if (lfoc_time != (cpl->reels().back()->duration() - 1)) {
+                               context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_LFOC, raw_convert<string>(lfoc_time));
+                       }
+               }
 
-                               if (reel->main_picture()) {
-                                       /* Check reel stuff */
-                                       auto const frame_rate = reel->main_picture()->frame_rate();
-                                       if (frame_rate.denominator != 1 ||
-                                           (frame_rate.numerator != 24 &&
-                                            frame_rate.numerator != 25 &&
-                                            frame_rate.numerator != 30 &&
-                                            frame_rate.numerator != 48 &&
-                                            frame_rate.numerator != 50 &&
-                                            frame_rate.numerator != 60 &&
-                                            frame_rate.numerator != 96)) {
-                                               notes.push_back ({
-                                                       VerificationNote::Type::ERROR,
-                                                       VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_RATE,
-                                                       String::compose("%1/%2", frame_rate.numerator, frame_rate.denominator)
-                                               });
-                                       }
-                                       /* Check asset */
-                                       if (reel->main_picture()->asset_ref().resolved()) {
-                                               verify_main_picture_asset (dcp, reel->main_picture(), stage, progress, notes);
-                                       }
-                               }
+               LinesCharactersResult result;
+               for (auto reel: cpl->reels()) {
+                       if (reel->main_subtitle() && reel->main_subtitle()->asset_ref().resolved()) {
+                               verify_text_lines_and_characters(reel->main_subtitle()->asset(), 52, 79, &result);
+                       }
+               }
 
-                               if (reel->main_sound() && reel->main_sound()->asset_ref().resolved()) {
-                                       verify_main_sound_asset (dcp, reel->main_sound(), stage, progress, notes);
-                               }
+               if (result.line_count_exceeded) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_LINE_COUNT);
+               }
+               if (result.error_length_exceeded) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_LINE_LENGTH);
+               } else if (result.warning_length_exceeded) {
+                       context.warning(VerificationNote::Code::NEARLY_INVALID_SUBTITLE_LINE_LENGTH);
+               }
 
-                               if (reel->main_subtitle()) {
-                                       verify_main_subtitle_reel (reel->main_subtitle(), notes);
-                                       if (reel->main_subtitle()->asset_ref().resolved()) {
-                                               verify_subtitle_asset (reel->main_subtitle()->asset(), reel->main_subtitle()->duration(), stage, *xsd_dtd_directory, notes, state);
-                                       }
-                                       have_main_subtitle = true;
-                               } else {
-                                       have_no_main_subtitle = true;
+               result = LinesCharactersResult();
+               for (auto reel: cpl->reels()) {
+                       for (auto i: reel->closed_captions()) {
+                               if (i->asset()) {
+                                       verify_text_lines_and_characters(i->asset(), 32, 32, &result);
                                }
+                       }
+               }
 
-                               for (auto i: reel->closed_captions()) {
-                                       verify_closed_caption_reel (i, notes);
-                                       if (i->asset_ref().resolved()) {
-                                               verify_closed_caption_asset (i->asset(), i->duration(), stage, *xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
-                                       }
-                               }
+               if (result.line_count_exceeded) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_CLOSED_CAPTION_LINE_COUNT);
+               }
+               if (result.error_length_exceeded) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_CLOSED_CAPTION_LINE_LENGTH);
+               }
 
-                               if (reel->main_markers()) {
-                                       for (auto const& i: reel->main_markers()->get()) {
-                                               markers_seen.insert (i);
-                                       }
-                                       if (reel->main_markers()->entry_point()) {
-                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::UNEXPECTED_ENTRY_POINT});
-                                       }
-                                       if (reel->main_markers()->duration()) {
-                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::UNEXPECTED_DURATION});
-                                       }
-                               }
+               if (!cpl->read_composition_metadata()) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CPL_METADATA, cpl->file().get());
+               } else if (!cpl->version_number()) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CPL_METADATA_VERSION_NUMBER, cpl->file().get());
+               }
+
+               verify_extension_metadata(context, cpl);
 
-                               fewest_closed_captions = std::min (fewest_closed_captions, reel->closed_captions().size());
-                               most_closed_captions = std::max (most_closed_captions, reel->closed_captions().size());
+               if (cpl->any_encrypted()) {
+                       cxml::Document doc("CompositionPlaylist");
+                       DCP_ASSERT(cpl->file());
+                       doc.read_file(dcp::filesystem::fix_long_path(cpl->file().get()));
+                       if (!doc.optional_node_child("Signature")) {
+                               context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::UNSIGNED_CPL_WITH_ENCRYPTED_CONTENT, cpl->file().get());
                        }
+               }
+       }
+}
 
-                       verify_text_details (cpl->reels(), notes);
 
-                       if (dcp->standard() == Standard::SMPTE) {
+static
+void
+verify_pkl(Context& context, shared_ptr<const PKL> pkl)
+{
+       validate_xml(context, pkl->file().get());
 
-                               if (have_main_subtitle && have_no_main_subtitle) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_MAIN_SUBTITLE_FROM_SOME_REELS});
-                               }
+       if (pkl_has_encrypted_assets(context.dcp, pkl)) {
+               cxml::Document doc("PackingList");
+               doc.read_file(dcp::filesystem::fix_long_path(pkl->file().get()));
+               if (!doc.optional_node_child("Signature")) {
+                       context.bv21_error(VerificationNote::Code::UNSIGNED_PKL_WITH_ENCRYPTED_CONTENT, pkl->id(), pkl->file().get());
+               }
+       }
 
-                               if (fewest_closed_captions != most_closed_captions) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CLOSED_CAPTION_ASSET_COUNTS});
-                               }
+       set<string> uuid_set;
+       for (auto asset: pkl->assets()) {
+               if (!uuid_set.insert(asset->id()).second) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::DUPLICATE_ASSET_ID_IN_PKL, pkl->id(), pkl->file().get());
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
 
-                               if (cpl->content_kind() == ContentKind::FEATURE) {
-                                       if (markers_seen.find(Marker::FFEC) == markers_seen.end()) {
-                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_FFEC_IN_FEATURE});
-                                       }
-                                       if (markers_seen.find(Marker::FFMC) == markers_seen.end()) {
-                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_FFMC_IN_FEATURE});
-                                       }
-                               }
 
-                               auto ffoc = markers_seen.find(Marker::FFOC);
-                               if (ffoc == markers_seen.end()) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_FFOC});
-                               } else if (ffoc->second.e != 1) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_FFOC, raw_convert<string>(ffoc->second.e)});
-                               }
 
-                               auto lfoc = markers_seen.find(Marker::LFOC);
-                               if (lfoc == markers_seen.end()) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_LFOC});
-                               } else {
-                                       auto lfoc_time = lfoc->second.as_editable_units_ceil(lfoc->second.tcr);
-                                       if (lfoc_time != (cpl->reels().back()->duration() - 1)) {
-                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_LFOC, raw_convert<string>(lfoc_time)});
-                                       }
-                               }
+static
+void
+verify_assetmap(Context& context, shared_ptr<const DCP> dcp)
+{
+       auto asset_map = dcp->asset_map();
+       DCP_ASSERT(asset_map);
 
-                               LinesCharactersResult result;
-                               for (auto reel: cpl->reels()) {
-                                       if (reel->main_subtitle() && reel->main_subtitle()->asset()) {
-                                               verify_text_lines_and_characters (reel->main_subtitle()->asset(), 52, 79, &result);
-                                       }
-                               }
+       validate_xml(context, asset_map->file().get());
 
-                               if (result.line_count_exceeded) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_LINE_COUNT});
-                               }
-                               if (result.error_length_exceeded) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_LINE_LENGTH});
-                               } else if (result.warning_length_exceeded) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::NEARLY_INVALID_SUBTITLE_LINE_LENGTH});
-                               }
+       set<string> uuid_set;
+       for (auto const& asset: asset_map->assets()) {
+               if (!uuid_set.insert(asset.id()).second) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::DUPLICATE_ASSET_ID_IN_ASSETMAP, asset_map->id(), asset_map->file().get());
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
 
-                               result = LinesCharactersResult();
-                               for (auto reel: cpl->reels()) {
-                                       for (auto i: reel->closed_captions()) {
-                                               if (i->asset()) {
-                                                       verify_text_lines_and_characters (i->asset(), 32, 32, &result);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
 
-                               if (result.line_count_exceeded) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_CLOSED_CAPTION_LINE_COUNT});
-                               }
-                               if (result.error_length_exceeded) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_CLOSED_CAPTION_LINE_LENGTH});
-                               }
+dcp::VerifyResult
+dcp::verify (
+       vector<boost::filesystem::path> directories,
+       vector<dcp::DecryptedKDM> kdms,
+       function<void (string, optional<boost::filesystem::path>)> stage,
+       function<void (float)> progress,
+       VerificationOptions options,
+       optional<boost::filesystem::path> xsd_dtd_directory
+       )
+{
+       if (!xsd_dtd_directory) {
+               xsd_dtd_directory = resources_directory() / "xsd";
+       }
+       *xsd_dtd_directory = filesystem::canonical(*xsd_dtd_directory);
 
-                               if (!cpl->read_composition_metadata()) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CPL_METADATA, cpl->id(), cpl->file().get()});
-                               } else if (!cpl->version_number()) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CPL_METADATA_VERSION_NUMBER, cpl->id(), cpl->file().get()});
-                               }
+       vector<VerificationNote> notes;
+       Context context(notes, *xsd_dtd_directory, stage, progress, options);
+
+       vector<shared_ptr<DCP>> dcps;
+       for (auto i: directories) {
+               dcps.push_back (make_shared<DCP>(i));
+       }
 
-                               verify_extension_metadata (cpl, notes);
+       for (auto dcp: dcps) {
+               stage ("Checking DCP", dcp->directory());
 
-                               if (cpl->any_encrypted()) {
-                                       cxml::Document doc ("CompositionPlaylist");
-                                       DCP_ASSERT (cpl->file());
-                                       doc.read_file (cpl->file().get());
-                                       if (!doc.optional_node_child("Signature")) {
-                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::UNSIGNED_CPL_WITH_ENCRYPTED_CONTENT, cpl->id(), cpl->file().get()});
-                                       }
-                               }
+               context.dcp = dcp;
+
+               bool carry_on = true;
+               try {
+                       dcp->read (&notes, true);
+               } catch (MissingAssetmapError& e) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what()));
+                       carry_on = false;
+               } catch (ReadError& e) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what()));
+               } catch (XMLError& e) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what()));
+               } catch (MXFFileError& e) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what()));
+               } catch (BadURNUUIDError& e) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what()));
+               } catch (cxml::Error& e) {
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what()));
+               }
+
+               if (!carry_on) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (dcp->standard() != Standard::SMPTE) {
+                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_STANDARD});
+               }
+
+               for (auto kdm: kdms) {
+                       dcp->add(kdm);
+               }
+
+               for (auto cpl: dcp->cpls()) {
+                       try {
+                               context.cpl = cpl;
+                               verify_cpl(context, cpl);
+                               context.cpl.reset();
+                       } catch (ReadError& e) {
+                               notes.push_back({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what())});
                        }
                }
 
                for (auto pkl: dcp->pkls()) {
-                       stage ("Checking PKL", pkl->file());
-                       validate_xml (pkl->file().get(), *xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
-                       if (pkl_has_encrypted_assets(dcp, pkl)) {
-                               cxml::Document doc ("PackingList");
-                               doc.read_file (pkl->file().get());
-                               if (!doc.optional_node_child("Signature")) {
-                                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::UNSIGNED_PKL_WITH_ENCRYPTED_CONTENT, pkl->id(), pkl->file().get()});
-                               }
-                       }
+                       stage("Checking PKL", pkl->file());
+                       verify_pkl(context, pkl);
                }
 
-               if (dcp->asset_map_path()) {
-                       stage ("Checking ASSETMAP", dcp->asset_map_path().get());
-                       validate_xml (dcp->asset_map_path().get(), *xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
+               if (dcp->asset_map_file()) {
+                       stage("Checking ASSETMAP", dcp->asset_map_file().get());
+                       verify_assetmap(context, dcp);
                } else {
-                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_ASSETMAP});
+                       context.error(VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_ASSETMAP);
                }
        }
 
-       return notes;
+       return { notes, dcps };
 }
 
 
@@ -1593,16 +1945,20 @@ dcp::note_to_string (VerificationNote note)
        switch (note.code()) {
        case VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ:
                return *note.note();
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MATCHING_CPL_HASHES:
+               return "The hash of the CPL in the PKL matches the CPL file.";
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CPL_HASHES:
-               return String::compose("The hash of the CPL %1 in the PKL does not agree with the CPL file.", note.note().get());
+               return String::compose("The hash (%1) of the CPL (%2) in the PKL does not agree with the CPL file (%3).", note.reference_hash().get(), note.cpl_id().get(), note.calculated_hash().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_RATE:
                return String::compose("The picture in a reel has an invalid frame rate %1.", note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_PICTURE_HASH:
-               return String::compose("The hash of the picture asset %1 does not agree with the PKL file.", note.file()->filename());
+               return String::compose("The hash (%1) of the picture asset %2 does not agree with the PKL file (%3).", note.calculated_hash().get(), note.file()->filename(), note.reference_hash().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::CORRECT_PICTURE_HASH:
+               return String::compose("The picture asset %1 has the expected hashes in the CPL and PKL.", note.file()->filename());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_PICTURE_HASHES:
                return String::compose("The PKL and CPL hashes differ for the picture asset %1.", note.file()->filename());
        case VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_SOUND_HASH:
-               return String::compose("The hash of the sound asset %1 does not agree with the PKL file.", note.file()->filename());
+               return String::compose("The hash (%1) of the sound asset %2 does not agree with the PKL file (%3).", note.calculated_hash().get(), note.file()->filename(), note.reference_hash().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_SOUND_HASHES:
                return String::compose("The PKL and CPL hashes differ for the sound asset %1.", note.file()->filename());
        case VerificationNote::Code::EMPTY_ASSET_PATH:
@@ -1614,15 +1970,27 @@ dcp::note_to_string (VerificationNote note)
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_XML:
                return String::compose("An XML file is badly formed: %1 (%2:%3)", note.note().get(), note.file()->filename(), note.line().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_ASSETMAP:
-               return "No ASSETMAP or ASSETMAP.xml was found.";
+               return "No valid ASSETMAP or ASSETMAP.xml was found.";
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_INTRINSIC_DURATION:
                return String::compose("The intrinsic duration of the asset %1 is less than 1 second.", note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_DURATION:
                return String::compose("The duration of the asset %1 is less than 1 second.", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::VALID_PICTURE_FRAME_SIZES_IN_BYTES:
+               return String::compose("Each frame of the picture asset %1 has a bit rate safely under the limit of 250Mbit/s.", note.file()->filename());
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_SIZE_IN_BYTES:
-               return String::compose("The instantaneous bit rate of the picture asset %1 is larger than the limit of 250Mbit/s in at least one place.", note.file()->filename());
+               return String::compose(
+                       "Frame %1 (timecode %2) in asset %3 has an instantaneous bit rate that is larger than the limit of 250Mbit/s.",
+                       note.frame().get(),
+                       dcp::Time(note.frame().get(), note.frame_rate().get(), note.frame_rate().get()).as_string(dcp::Standard::SMPTE),
+                       note.file()->filename()
+                       );
        case VerificationNote::Code::NEARLY_INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_SIZE_IN_BYTES:
-               return String::compose("The instantaneous bit rate of the picture asset %1 is close to the limit of 250Mbit/s in at least one place.", note.file()->filename());
+               return String::compose(
+                       "Frame %1 (timecode %2) in asset %3 has an instantaneous bit rate that is close to the limit of 250Mbit/s.",
+                       note.frame().get(),
+                       dcp::Time(note.frame().get(), note.frame_rate().get(), note.frame_rate().get()).as_string(dcp::Standard::SMPTE),
+                       note.file()->filename()
+                       );
        case VerificationNote::Code::EXTERNAL_ASSET:
                return String::compose("The asset %1 that this DCP refers to is not included in the DCP.  It may be a VF.", note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::THREED_ASSET_MARKED_AS_TWOD:
@@ -1631,6 +1999,8 @@ dcp::note_to_string (VerificationNote note)
                return "This DCP does not use the SMPTE standard.";
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_LANGUAGE:
                return String::compose("The DCP specifies a language '%1' which does not conform to the RFC 5646 standard.", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::VALID_RELEASE_TERRITORY:
+               return String::compose("Valid release territory %1.", note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_SIZE_IN_PIXELS:
                return String::compose("The size %1 of picture asset %2 is not allowed.", note.note().get(), note.file()->filename());
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_PICTURE_FRAME_RATE_FOR_2K:
@@ -1674,9 +2044,11 @@ dcp::note_to_string (VerificationNote note)
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SOUND_FRAME_RATE:
                return String::compose("The sound asset %1 has a sampling rate of %2", note.file()->filename(), note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CPL_ANNOTATION_TEXT:
-               return String::compose("The CPL %1 has no <AnnotationText> tag.", note.note().get());
+               return String::compose("The CPL %1 has no <AnnotationText> tag.", note.cpl_id().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CPL_ANNOTATION_TEXT:
-               return String::compose("The CPL %1 has an <AnnotationText> which differs from its <ContentTitleText>.", note.note().get());
+               return String::compose("The CPL %1 has an <AnnotationText> which differs from its <ContentTitleText>.", note.cpl_id().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::VALID_CPL_ANNOTATION_TEXT:
+               return String::compose("Valid CPL annotation text %1", note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_ASSET_DURATION:
                return "All assets in a reel do not have the same duration.";
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_MAIN_SUBTITLE_FROM_SOME_REELS:
@@ -1706,23 +2078,34 @@ dcp::note_to_string (VerificationNote note)
        case VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_LFOC:
                return String::compose("The LFOC marker is %1 instead of 1 less than the duration of the last reel.", note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CPL_METADATA:
-               return String::compose("The CPL %1 has no <CompositionMetadataAsset> tag.", note.note().get());
+               return String::compose("The CPL %1 has no <CompositionMetadataAsset> tag.", note.cpl_id().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_CPL_METADATA_VERSION_NUMBER:
-               return String::compose("The CPL %1 has no <VersionNumber> in its <CompositionMetadataAsset>.", note.note().get());
+               return String::compose("The CPL %1 has no <VersionNumber> in its <CompositionMetadataAsset>.", note.cpl_id().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_EXTENSION_METADATA:
-               return String::compose("The CPL %1 has no <ExtensionMetadata> in its <CompositionMetadataAsset>.", note.note().get());
+               return String::compose("The CPL %1 has no <ExtensionMetadata> in its <CompositionMetadataAsset>.", note.cpl_id().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_EXTENSION_METADATA:
                return String::compose("The CPL %1 has a malformed <ExtensionMetadata> (%2).", note.file()->filename(), note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::UNSIGNED_CPL_WITH_ENCRYPTED_CONTENT:
-               return String::compose("The CPL %1, which has encrypted content, is not signed.", note.note().get());
+               return String::compose("The CPL %1, which has encrypted content, is not signed.", note.cpl_id().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::UNSIGNED_PKL_WITH_ENCRYPTED_CONTENT:
                return String::compose("The PKL %1, which has encrypted content, is not signed.", note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_PKL_ANNOTATION_TEXT_WITH_CPL:
                return String::compose("The PKL %1 has only one CPL but its <AnnotationText> does not match the CPL's <ContentTitleText>.", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MATCHING_PKL_ANNOTATION_TEXT_WITH_CPL:
+               return "The PKL and CPL annotation texts match.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::ALL_ENCRYPTED:
+               return "All the assets are encrypted.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::NONE_ENCRYPTED:
+               return "All the assets are unencrypted.";
        case VerificationNote::Code::PARTIALLY_ENCRYPTED:
                return "Some assets are encrypted but some are not.";
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_JPEG2000_CODESTREAM:
-               return String::compose("The JPEG2000 codestream for at least one frame is invalid (%1).", note.note().get());
+               return String::compose(
+                       "Frame %1 (timecode %2) has an invalid JPEG2000 codestream (%3).",
+                       note.frame().get(),
+                       dcp::Time(note.frame().get(), note.frame_rate().get(), note.frame_rate().get()).as_string(dcp::Standard::SMPTE),
+                       note.note().get()
+                       );
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_JPEG2000_GUARD_BITS_FOR_2K:
                return String::compose("The JPEG2000 codestream uses %1 guard bits in a 2K image instead of 1.", note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_JPEG2000_GUARD_BITS_FOR_4K:
@@ -1770,6 +2153,41 @@ dcp::note_to_string (VerificationNote note)
                return "There is an <EntryPoint> node inside a <MainMarkers>.";
        case VerificationNote::Code::UNEXPECTED_DURATION:
                return "There is an <Duration> node inside a <MainMarkers>.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_CONTENT_KIND:
+               return String::compose("<ContentKind> has an invalid value %1.", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_MAIN_PICTURE_ACTIVE_AREA:
+               return String::compose("<MainPictureActiveaArea> has an invalid value: %1", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::VALID_MAIN_PICTURE_ACTIVE_AREA:
+               return String::compose("<MainPictureActiveaArea> %1 is valid", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::DUPLICATE_ASSET_ID_IN_PKL:
+               return String::compose("The PKL %1 has more than one asset with the same ID.", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::DUPLICATE_ASSET_ID_IN_ASSETMAP:
+               return String::compose("The ASSETMAP %1 has more than one asset with the same ID.", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_SUBTITLE:
+               return String::compose("The subtitle asset %1 has no subtitles.", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_ISSUE_DATE:
+               return String::compose("<IssueDate> has an invalid value: %1", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_SOUND_CHANNEL_COUNTS:
+               return String::compose("The sound assets do not all have the same channel count; the first to differ is %1", note.file()->filename());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_MAIN_SOUND_CONFIGURATION:
+               return String::compose("<MainSoundConfiguration> has an invalid value: %1", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_FONT:
+               return String::compose("The font file for font ID \"%1\" was not found, or was not referred to in the ASSETMAP.", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_JPEG2000_TILE_PART_SIZE:
+               return String::compose(
+                       "Frame %1 has an image component that is too large (component %2 is %3 bytes in size).",
+                       note.frame().get(), note.component().get(), note.size().get()
+                       );
+       case VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_SUBTITLE_NAMESPACE_COUNT:
+               return String::compose("The XML in the subtitle asset %1 has more than one namespace declaration.", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_LOAD_FONT_FOR_FONT:
+               return String::compose("A subtitle or closed caption refers to a font with ID %1 that does not have a corresponding <LoadFont> node", note.id().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_LOAD_FONT:
+               return String::compose("The SMPTE subtitle asset %1 has <Text> nodes but no <LoadFont> node", note.id().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_ASSET_MAP_ID:
+               return String::compose("The asset with ID %1 in the asset map actually has an id of %2", note.id().get(), note.other_id().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::EMPTY_CONTENT_VERSION_LABEL_TEXT:
+               return String::compose("The <LabelText> in a <ContentVersion> in CPL %1 is empty", note.cpl_id().get());
        }
 
        return "";
@@ -1779,7 +2197,27 @@ dcp::note_to_string (VerificationNote note)
 bool
 dcp::operator== (dcp::VerificationNote const& a, dcp::VerificationNote const& b)
 {
-       return a.type() == b.type() && a.code() == b.code() && a.note() == b.note() && a.file() == b.file() && a.line() == b.line();
+       return a.type() == b.type() &&
+               a.code() == b.code() &&
+               a.note() == b.note() &&
+               a.file() == b.file() &&
+               a.line() == b.line() &&
+               a.frame() == b.frame() &&
+               a.component() == b.component() &&
+               a.size() == b.size() &&
+               a.id() == b.id() &&
+               a.other_id() == b.other_id() &&
+               a.frame_rate() == b.frame_rate() &&
+               a.cpl_id() == b.cpl_id() &&
+               a.reference_hash() == b.reference_hash() &&
+               a.calculated_hash() == b.calculated_hash();
+}
+
+
+bool
+dcp::operator!=(dcp::VerificationNote const& a, dcp::VerificationNote const& b)
+{
+       return !(a == b);
 }
 
 
@@ -1802,7 +2240,31 @@ dcp::operator< (dcp::VerificationNote const& a, dcp::VerificationNote const& b)
                return a.file().get_value_or("") < b.file().get_value_or("");
        }
 
-       return a.line().get_value_or(0) < b.line().get_value_or(0);
+       if (a.line() != b.line()) {
+               return a.line().get_value_or(0) < b.line().get_value_or(0);
+       }
+
+       if (a.frame() != b.frame()) {
+               return a.frame().get_value_or(0) < b.frame().get_value_or(0);
+       }
+
+       if (a.component() != b.component()) {
+               return a.component().get_value_or(0) < b.component().get_value_or(0);
+       }
+
+       if (a.size() != b.size()) {
+               return a.size().get_value_or(0) < b.size().get_value_or(0);
+       }
+
+       if (a.id() != b.id()) {
+               return a.id().get_value_or("") < b.id().get_value_or("");
+       }
+
+       if (a.other_id() != b.other_id()) {
+               return a.other_id().get_value_or("") < b.other_id().get_value_or("");
+       }
+
+       return a.frame_rate().get_value_or(0) != b.frame_rate().get_value_or(0);
 }