Add verify test to check for erroneous <EntryPoint> and <Duration>
[libdcp.git] / src / verify.cc
index 17f54e8041d05aa6644eb4e1f929a6838388e9d5..bef05a16fe2e494a8a4490ffd91093bf6f2301be 100644 (file)
 #include "raw_convert.h"
 #include "reel.h"
 #include "reel_closed_caption_asset.h"
+#include "reel_interop_subtitle_asset.h"
 #include "reel_markers_asset.h"
 #include "reel_picture_asset.h"
 #include "reel_sound_asset.h"
+#include "reel_smpte_subtitle_asset.h"
 #include "reel_subtitle_asset.h"
 #include "smpte_subtitle_asset.h"
 #include "stereo_picture_asset.h"
@@ -86,7 +88,6 @@ using std::string;
 using std::cout;
 using std::map;
 using std::max;
-using std::set;
 using std::shared_ptr;
 using std::make_shared;
 using boost::optional;
@@ -154,22 +155,22 @@ private:
 class DCPErrorHandler : public ErrorHandler
 {
 public:
-       void warning(const SAXParseException& e)
+       void warning(const SAXParseException& e) override
        {
                maybe_add (XMLValidationError(e));
        }
 
-       void error(const SAXParseException& e)
+       void error(const SAXParseException& e) override
        {
                maybe_add (XMLValidationError(e));
        }
 
-       void fatalError(const SAXParseException& e)
+       void fatalError(const SAXParseException& e) override
        {
                maybe_add (XMLValidationError(e));
        }
 
-       void resetErrors() {
+       void resetErrors() override {
                _errors.clear ();
        }
 
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ public:
                add("http://www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/429-10/2008/Main-Stereo-Picture-CPL", "SMPTE-429-10-2008.xsd");
        }
 
-       InputSource* resolveEntity(XMLCh const *, XMLCh const * system_id)
+       InputSource* resolveEntity(XMLCh const *, XMLCh const * system_id) override
        {
                if (!system_id) {
                        return 0;
@@ -441,9 +442,11 @@ verify_picture_asset (shared_ptr<const ReelFileAsset> reel_file_asset, boost::fi
                for (int64_t i = 0; i < duration; ++i) {
                        auto frame = reader->get_frame (i);
                        biggest_frame = max(biggest_frame, frame->size());
-                       vector<VerificationNote> j2k_notes;
-                       verify_j2k (frame, j2k_notes);
-                       check_and_add (j2k_notes);
+                       if (!mono_asset->encrypted() || mono_asset->key()) {
+                               vector<VerificationNote> j2k_notes;
+                               verify_j2k (frame, j2k_notes);
+                               check_and_add (j2k_notes);
+                       }
                        progress (float(i) / duration);
                }
        } else if (auto stereo_asset = dynamic_pointer_cast<StereoPictureAsset>(asset)) {
@@ -451,10 +454,12 @@ verify_picture_asset (shared_ptr<const ReelFileAsset> reel_file_asset, boost::fi
                for (int64_t i = 0; i < duration; ++i) {
                        auto frame = reader->get_frame (i);
                        biggest_frame = max(biggest_frame, max(frame->left()->size(), frame->right()->size()));
-                       vector<VerificationNote> j2k_notes;
-                       verify_j2k (frame->left(), j2k_notes);
-                       verify_j2k (frame->right(), j2k_notes);
-                       check_and_add (j2k_notes);
+                       if (!stereo_asset->encrypted() || mono_asset->key()) {
+                               vector<VerificationNote> j2k_notes;
+                               verify_j2k (frame->left(), j2k_notes);
+                               verify_j2k (frame->right(), j2k_notes);
+                               check_and_add (j2k_notes);
+                       }
                        progress (float(i) / duration);
                }
 
@@ -582,7 +587,9 @@ verify_main_sound_asset (
 
        stage ("Checking sound asset metadata", asset->file());
 
-       verify_language_tag (asset->language(), notes);
+       if (auto lang = asset->language()) {
+               verify_language_tag (*lang, notes);
+       }
        if (asset->sampling_rate() != 48000) {
                notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SOUND_FRAME_RATE, raw_convert<string>(asset->sampling_rate()), *asset->file()});
        }
@@ -631,6 +638,7 @@ struct State
 void
 verify_smpte_timed_text_asset (
        shared_ptr<const SMPTESubtitleAsset> asset,
+       optional<int64_t> reel_asset_duration,
        vector<VerificationNote>& notes
        )
 {
@@ -664,6 +672,16 @@ verify_smpte_timed_text_asset (
        } else if (asset->start_time() != Time()) {
                notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_SUBTITLE_START_TIME, asset->file().get() });
        }
+
+       if (reel_asset_duration && *reel_asset_duration != asset->intrinsic_duration()) {
+               notes.push_back (
+                       {
+                               VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR,
+                               VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_TIMED_TEXT_DURATION,
+                               String::compose("%1 %2", *reel_asset_duration, asset->intrinsic_duration()),
+                               asset->file().get()
+                       });
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -682,6 +700,20 @@ verify_smpte_subtitle_asset (
                        notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_SUBTITLE_LANGUAGES });
                }
        }
+
+       DCP_ASSERT (asset->resource_id());
+       auto xml_id = asset->xml_id();
+       if (xml_id) {
+               if (asset->resource_id().get() != xml_id) {
+                       notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_TIMED_TEXT_RESOURCE_ID });
+               }
+
+               if (asset->id() == asset->resource_id().get() || asset->id() == xml_id) {
+                       notes.push_back ({ VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_TIMED_TEXT_ASSET_ID });
+               }
+       } else {
+               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED});
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -689,6 +721,7 @@ verify_smpte_subtitle_asset (
 static void
 verify_subtitle_asset (
        shared_ptr<const SubtitleAsset> asset,
+       optional<int64_t> reel_asset_duration,
        function<void (string, optional<boost::filesystem::path>)> stage,
        boost::filesystem::path xsd_dtd_directory,
        vector<VerificationNote>& notes,
@@ -699,11 +732,15 @@ verify_subtitle_asset (
        /* Note: we must not use SubtitleAsset::xml_as_string() here as that will mean the data on disk
         * gets passed through libdcp which may clean up and therefore hide errors.
         */
-       validate_xml (asset->raw_xml(), xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
+       if (asset->raw_xml()) {
+               validate_xml (asset->raw_xml().get(), xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
+       } else {
+               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED});
+       }
 
        auto smpte = dynamic_pointer_cast<const SMPTESubtitleAsset>(asset);
        if (smpte) {
-               verify_smpte_timed_text_asset (smpte, notes);
+               verify_smpte_timed_text_asset (smpte, reel_asset_duration, notes);
                verify_smpte_subtitle_asset (smpte, notes, state);
        }
 }
@@ -713,6 +750,7 @@ verify_subtitle_asset (
 static void
 verify_closed_caption_asset (
        shared_ptr<const SubtitleAsset> asset,
+       optional<int64_t> reel_asset_duration,
        function<void (string, optional<boost::filesystem::path>)> stage,
        boost::filesystem::path xsd_dtd_directory,
        vector<VerificationNote>& notes
@@ -722,27 +760,32 @@ verify_closed_caption_asset (
        /* Note: we must not use SubtitleAsset::xml_as_string() here as that will mean the data on disk
         * gets passed through libdcp which may clean up and therefore hide errors.
         */
-       validate_xml (asset->raw_xml(), xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
+       auto raw_xml = asset->raw_xml();
+       if (raw_xml) {
+               validate_xml (*raw_xml, xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
+               if (raw_xml->size() > 256 * 1024) {
+                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_CLOSED_CAPTION_XML_SIZE_IN_BYTES, raw_convert<string>(raw_xml->size()), *asset->file()});
+               }
+       } else {
+               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED});
+       }
 
        auto smpte = dynamic_pointer_cast<const SMPTESubtitleAsset>(asset);
        if (smpte) {
-               verify_smpte_timed_text_asset (smpte, notes);
-       }
-
-       if (asset->raw_xml().size() > 256 * 1024) {
-               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_CLOSED_CAPTION_XML_SIZE_IN_BYTES, raw_convert<string>(asset->raw_xml().size()), *asset->file()});
+               verify_smpte_timed_text_asset (smpte, reel_asset_duration, notes);
        }
 }
 
 
+/** Check the timing of the individual subtitles and make sure there are no empty <Text> nodes */
 static
 void
-verify_text_timing (
+verify_text_details (
        vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels,
        int edit_rate,
        vector<VerificationNote>& notes,
        std::function<bool (shared_ptr<Reel>)> check,
-       std::function<string (shared_ptr<Reel>)> xml,
+       std::function<optional<string> (shared_ptr<Reel>)> xml,
        std::function<int64_t (shared_ptr<Reel>)> duration
        )
 {
@@ -752,11 +795,12 @@ verify_text_timing (
        auto too_close = false;
        auto too_early = false;
        auto reel_overlap = false;
+       auto empty_text = false;
        /* current reel start time (in editable units) */
        int64_t reel_offset = 0;
 
        std::function<void (cxml::ConstNodePtr, optional<int>, optional<Time>, int, bool)> parse;
-       parse = [&parse, &last_out, &too_short, &too_close, &too_early, &reel_offset](cxml::ConstNodePtr node, optional<int> tcr, optional<Time> start_time, int er, bool first_reel) {
+       parse = [&parse, &last_out, &too_short, &too_close, &too_early, &empty_text, &reel_offset](cxml::ConstNodePtr node, optional<int> tcr, optional<Time> start_time, int er, bool first_reel) {
                if (node->name() == "Subtitle") {
                        Time in (node->string_attribute("TimeIn"), tcr);
                        if (start_time) {
@@ -781,11 +825,26 @@ verify_text_timing (
                                }
                        }
                        last_out = reel_offset + out.as_editable_units_floor(er);
-               } else {
-                       for (auto i: node->node_children()) {
-                               parse(i, tcr, start_time, er, first_reel);
+               } else if (node->name() == "Text") {
+                       std::function<bool (cxml::ConstNodePtr)> node_has_content = [&](cxml::ConstNodePtr node) {
+                               if (!node->content().empty()) {
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                               for (auto i: node->node_children()) {
+                                       if (node_has_content(i)) {
+                                               return true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               return false;
+                       };
+                       if (!node_has_content(node)) {
+                               empty_text = true;
                        }
                }
+
+               for (auto i: node->node_children()) {
+                       parse(i, tcr, start_time, er, first_reel);
+               }
        };
 
        for (auto i = 0U; i < reels.size(); ++i) {
@@ -793,6 +852,12 @@ verify_text_timing (
                        continue;
                }
 
+               auto reel_xml = xml(reels[i]);
+               if (!reel_xml) {
+                       notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED});
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                /* We need to look at <Subtitle> instances in the XML being checked, so we can't use the subtitles
                 * read in by libdcp's parser.
                 */
@@ -802,7 +867,7 @@ verify_text_timing (
                optional<Time> start_time;
                try {
                        doc = make_shared<cxml::Document>("SubtitleReel");
-                       doc->read_string (xml(reels[i]));
+                       doc->read_string (*reel_xml);
                        tcr = doc->number_child<int>("TimeCodeRate");
                        auto start_time_string = doc->optional_string_child("StartTime");
                        if (start_time_string) {
@@ -810,7 +875,7 @@ verify_text_timing (
                        }
                } catch (...) {
                        doc = make_shared<cxml::Document>("DCSubtitle");
-                       doc->read_string (xml(reels[i]));
+                       doc->read_string (*reel_xml);
                }
                parse (doc, tcr, start_time, edit_rate, i == 0);
                auto end = reel_offset + duration(reels[i]);
@@ -847,6 +912,119 @@ verify_text_timing (
                        VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::SUBTITLE_OVERLAPS_REEL_BOUNDARY
                });
        }
+
+       if (empty_text) {
+               notes.push_back ({
+                       VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::EMPTY_TEXT
+               });
+       }
+}
+
+
+static
+void
+verify_closed_caption_details (
+       vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels,
+       vector<VerificationNote>& notes
+       )
+{
+       std::function<void (cxml::ConstNodePtr node, std::vector<cxml::ConstNodePtr>& text_or_image)> find_text_or_image;
+       find_text_or_image = [&find_text_or_image](cxml::ConstNodePtr node, std::vector<cxml::ConstNodePtr>& text_or_image) {
+               for (auto i: node->node_children()) {
+                       if (i->name() == "Text") {
+                               text_or_image.push_back (i);
+                       } else {
+                               find_text_or_image (i, text_or_image);
+                       }
+               }
+       };
+
+       auto mismatched_valign = false;
+       auto incorrect_order = false;
+
+       std::function<void (cxml::ConstNodePtr)> parse;
+       parse = [&parse, &find_text_or_image, &mismatched_valign, &incorrect_order](cxml::ConstNodePtr node) {
+               if (node->name() == "Subtitle") {
+                       vector<cxml::ConstNodePtr> text_or_image;
+                       find_text_or_image (node, text_or_image);
+                       optional<string> last_valign;
+                       optional<float> last_vpos;
+                       for (auto i: text_or_image) {
+                               auto valign = i->optional_string_attribute("VAlign");
+                               if (!valign) {
+                                       valign = i->optional_string_attribute("Valign").get_value_or("center");
+                               }
+                               auto vpos = i->optional_number_attribute<float>("VPosition");
+                               if (!vpos) {
+                                       vpos = i->optional_number_attribute<float>("Vposition").get_value_or(50);
+                               }
+
+                               if (last_valign) {
+                                       if (*last_valign != valign) {
+                                               mismatched_valign = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               last_valign = valign;
+
+                               if (!mismatched_valign) {
+                                       if (last_vpos) {
+                                               if (*last_valign == "top" || *last_valign == "center") {
+                                                       if (*vpos < *last_vpos) {
+                                                               incorrect_order = true;
+                                                       }
+                                               } else {
+                                                       if (*vpos > *last_vpos) {
+                                                               incorrect_order = true;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       last_vpos = vpos;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               for (auto i: node->node_children()) {
+                       parse(i);
+               }
+       };
+
+       for (auto reel: reels) {
+               for (auto ccap: reel->closed_captions()) {
+                       auto reel_xml = ccap->asset()->raw_xml();
+                       if (!reel_xml) {
+                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::WARNING, VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED});
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* We need to look at <Subtitle> instances in the XML being checked, so we can't use the subtitles
+                        * read in by libdcp's parser.
+                        */
+
+                       shared_ptr<cxml::Document> doc;
+                       optional<int> tcr;
+                       optional<Time> start_time;
+                       try {
+                               doc = make_shared<cxml::Document>("SubtitleReel");
+                               doc->read_string (*reel_xml);
+                       } catch (...) {
+                               doc = make_shared<cxml::Document>("DCSubtitle");
+                               doc->read_string (*reel_xml);
+                       }
+                       parse (doc);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (mismatched_valign) {
+               notes.push_back ({
+                       VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CLOSED_CAPTION_VALIGN,
+               });
+       }
+
+       if (incorrect_order) {
+               notes.push_back ({
+                       VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_CLOSED_CAPTION_ORDERING,
+               });
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -921,10 +1099,10 @@ verify_text_lines_and_characters (
                        result->line_count_exceeded = true;
                }
                for (auto j: current) {
-                       if (j.second >= warning_length) {
+                       if (j.second > warning_length) {
                                result->warning_length_exceeded = true;
                        }
-                       if (j.second >= error_length) {
+                       if (j.second > error_length) {
                                result->error_length_exceeded = true;
                        }
                }
@@ -951,19 +1129,25 @@ verify_text_lines_and_characters (
 
 static
 void
-verify_text_timing (vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels, vector<VerificationNote>& notes)
+verify_text_details (vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels, vector<VerificationNote>& notes)
 {
        if (reels.empty()) {
                return;
        }
 
        if (reels[0]->main_subtitle()) {
-               verify_text_timing (reels, reels[0]->main_subtitle()->edit_rate().numerator, notes,
+               verify_text_details (reels, reels[0]->main_subtitle()->edit_rate().numerator, notes,
                        [](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
                                return static_cast<bool>(reel->main_subtitle());
                        },
                        [](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
-                               return reel->main_subtitle()->asset()->raw_xml();
+                               auto interop = dynamic_pointer_cast<ReelInteropSubtitleAsset>(reel->main_subtitle());
+                               if (interop) {
+                                       return interop->asset()->raw_xml();
+                               }
+                               auto smpte = dynamic_pointer_cast<ReelSMPTESubtitleAsset>(reel->main_subtitle());
+                               DCP_ASSERT (smpte);
+                               return smpte->asset()->raw_xml();
                        },
                        [](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
                                return reel->main_subtitle()->actual_duration();
@@ -972,7 +1156,7 @@ verify_text_timing (vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels, vector<VerificationNote>& no
        }
 
        for (auto i = 0U; i < reels[0]->closed_captions().size(); ++i) {
-               verify_text_timing (reels, reels[0]->closed_captions()[i]->edit_rate().numerator, notes,
+               verify_text_details (reels, reels[0]->closed_captions()[i]->edit_rate().numerator, notes,
                        [i](shared_ptr<Reel> reel) {
                                return i < reel->closed_captions().size();
                        },
@@ -984,6 +1168,8 @@ verify_text_timing (vector<shared_ptr<Reel>> reels, vector<VerificationNote>& no
                        }
                );
        }
+
+       verify_closed_caption_details (reels, notes);
 }
 
 
@@ -1052,14 +1238,9 @@ pkl_has_encrypted_assets (shared_ptr<DCP> dcp, shared_ptr<PKL> pkl)
        for (auto i: dcp->cpls()) {
                for (auto j: i->reel_file_assets()) {
                        if (j->asset_ref().resolved()) {
-                               /* It's a bit surprising / broken but Interop subtitle assets are represented
-                                * in reels by ReelSubtitleAsset which inherits ReelFileAsset, so it's possible for
-                                * ReelFileAssets to have assets which are not MXFs.
-                                */
-                               if (auto asset = dynamic_pointer_cast<MXF>(j->asset_ref().asset())) {
-                                       if (asset->encrypted()) {
-                                               encrypted.push_back(j->asset_ref().id());
-                                       }
+                               auto mxf = dynamic_pointer_cast<MXF>(j->asset_ref().asset());
+                               if (mxf && mxf->encrypted()) {
+                                       encrypted.push_back(j->asset_ref().id());
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -1100,7 +1281,7 @@ dcp::verify (
                stage ("Checking DCP", dcp->directory());
                bool carry_on = true;
                try {
-                       dcp->read (&notes);
+                       dcp->read (&notes, true);
                } catch (MissingAssetmapError& e) {
                        notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::FAILED_READ, string(e.what())});
                        carry_on = false;
@@ -1206,7 +1387,7 @@ dcp::verify (
                                                notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_INTRINSIC_DURATION, i->id()});
                                        }
                                        auto file_asset = dynamic_pointer_cast<ReelFileAsset>(i);
-                                       if (file_asset && !file_asset->hash()) {
+                                       if (i->encryptable() && !file_asset->hash()) {
                                                notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::BV21_ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_HASH, i->id()});
                                        }
                                }
@@ -1253,7 +1434,7 @@ dcp::verify (
                                if (reel->main_subtitle()) {
                                        verify_main_subtitle_reel (reel->main_subtitle(), notes);
                                        if (reel->main_subtitle()->asset_ref().resolved()) {
-                                               verify_subtitle_asset (reel->main_subtitle()->asset(), stage, *xsd_dtd_directory, notes, state);
+                                               verify_subtitle_asset (reel->main_subtitle()->asset(), reel->main_subtitle()->duration(), stage, *xsd_dtd_directory, notes, state);
                                        }
                                        have_main_subtitle = true;
                                } else {
@@ -1263,7 +1444,7 @@ dcp::verify (
                                for (auto i: reel->closed_captions()) {
                                        verify_closed_caption_reel (i, notes);
                                        if (i->asset_ref().resolved()) {
-                                               verify_closed_caption_asset (i->asset(), stage, *xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
+                                               verify_closed_caption_asset (i->asset(), i->duration(), stage, *xsd_dtd_directory, notes);
                                        }
                                }
 
@@ -1271,13 +1452,19 @@ dcp::verify (
                                        for (auto const& i: reel->main_markers()->get()) {
                                                markers_seen.insert (i);
                                        }
+                                       if (reel->main_markers()->entry_point()) {
+                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::UNEXPECTED_ENTRY_POINT});
+                                       }
+                                       if (reel->main_markers()->duration()) {
+                                               notes.push_back ({VerificationNote::Type::ERROR, VerificationNote::Code::UNEXPECTED_DURATION});
+                                       }
                                }
 
                                fewest_closed_captions = std::min (fewest_closed_captions, reel->closed_captions().size());
                                most_closed_captions = std::max (most_closed_captions, reel->closed_captions().size());
                        }
 
-                       verify_text_timing (cpl->reels(), notes);
+                       verify_text_details (cpl->reels(), notes);
 
                        if (dcp->standard() == Standard::SMPTE) {
 
@@ -1441,6 +1628,8 @@ dcp::note_to_string (VerificationNote note)
                return String::compose("The instantaneous bit rate of the picture asset %1 is close to the limit of 250Mbit/s in at least one place.", note.file()->filename());
        case VerificationNote::Code::EXTERNAL_ASSET:
                return String::compose("The asset %1 that this DCP refers to is not included in the DCP.  It may be a VF.", note.note().get());
+       case VerificationNote::Code::THREED_ASSET_MARKED_AS_TWOD:
+               return String::compose("The asset %1 is 3D but its MXF is marked as 2D.", note.file()->filename());
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_STANDARD:
                return "This DCP does not use the SMPTE standard.";
        case VerificationNote::Code::INVALID_LANGUAGE:
@@ -1561,6 +1750,29 @@ dcp::note_to_string (VerificationNote note)
                return String::compose("The JPEG2000 codestream has %1 tile parts in a 4K image instead of 6.", note.note().get());
        case VerificationNote::Code::MISSING_JPEG200_TLM_MARKER:
                return "No TLM marker was found in a JPEG2000 codestream.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_TIMED_TEXT_RESOURCE_ID:
+               return "The Resource ID in a timed text MXF did not match the ID of the contained XML.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_TIMED_TEXT_ASSET_ID:
+               return "The Asset ID in a timed text MXF is the same as the Resource ID or that of the contained XML.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_TIMED_TEXT_DURATION:
+       {
+               vector<string> parts;
+               boost::split (parts, note.note().get(), boost::is_any_of(" "));
+               DCP_ASSERT (parts.size() == 2);
+               return String::compose("The reel duration of some timed text (%1) is not the same as the ContainerDuration of its MXF (%2).", parts[0], parts[1]);
+       }
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MISSED_CHECK_OF_ENCRYPTED:
+               return "Some aspect of this DCP could not be checked because it is encrypted.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::EMPTY_TEXT:
+               return "There is an empty <Text> node in a subtitle or closed caption.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::MISMATCHED_CLOSED_CAPTION_VALIGN:
+               return "Some closed <Text> or <Image> nodes have different vertical alignments within a <Subtitle>.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::INCORRECT_CLOSED_CAPTION_ORDERING:
+               return "Some closed captions are not listed in the order of their vertical position.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::UNEXPECTED_ENTRY_POINT:
+               return "There is an <EntryPoint> node inside a <MainMarkers>.";
+       case VerificationNote::Code::UNEXPECTED_DURATION:
+               return "There is an <Duration> node inside a <MainMarkers>.";
        }
 
        return "";
@@ -1574,6 +1786,29 @@ dcp::operator== (dcp::VerificationNote const& a, dcp::VerificationNote const& b)
 }
 
 
+bool
+dcp::operator< (dcp::VerificationNote const& a, dcp::VerificationNote const& b)
+{
+       if (a.type() != b.type()) {
+               return a.type() < b.type();
+       }
+
+       if (a.code() != b.code()) {
+               return a.code() < b.code();
+       }
+
+       if (a.note() != b.note()) {
+               return a.note().get_value_or("") < b.note().get_value_or("");
+       }
+
+       if (a.file() != b.file()) {
+               return a.file().get_value_or("") < b.file().get_value_or("");
+       }
+
+       return a.line().get_value_or(0) < b.line().get_value_or(0);
+}
+
+
 std::ostream&
 dcp::operator<< (std::ostream& s, dcp::VerificationNote const& note)
 {