X-Git-Url: https://git.carlh.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=RtAudio.cpp;h=f9259df42dd2ee34f18ffb22a5ad7f27330be63d;hb=9d0703f03ac2972409816f147e2141b3fe315a54;hp=d2f8724de5a1230bbad0bc4804a53af5c5cd7615;hpb=72ee1e6be2d918af467fef76932231be731795e9;p=rtaudio.git diff --git a/RtAudio.cpp b/RtAudio.cpp index d2f8724..f9259df 100644 --- a/RtAudio.cpp +++ b/RtAudio.cpp @@ -1,4997 +1,8537 @@ -/******************************************/ -/* - RtAudio - realtime sound I/O C++ class - Version 2.0 by Gary P. Scavone, 2001-2002. -*/ -/******************************************/ - -#include "RtAudio.h" -#include -#include - -// Static variable definitions. -const unsigned int RtAudio :: SAMPLE_RATES[] = { - 4000, 5512, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 22050, - 32000, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 -}; -const RtAudio::RTAUDIO_FORMAT RtAudio :: RTAUDIO_SINT8 = 1; -const RtAudio::RTAUDIO_FORMAT RtAudio :: RTAUDIO_SINT16 = 2; -const RtAudio::RTAUDIO_FORMAT RtAudio :: RTAUDIO_SINT24 = 4; -const RtAudio::RTAUDIO_FORMAT RtAudio :: RTAUDIO_SINT32 = 8; -const RtAudio::RTAUDIO_FORMAT RtAudio :: RTAUDIO_FLOAT32 = 16; -const RtAudio::RTAUDIO_FORMAT RtAudio :: RTAUDIO_FLOAT64 = 32; - -#if defined(__WINDOWS_DS_) - #define MUTEX_INITIALIZE(A) InitializeCriticalSection(A) - #define MUTEX_LOCK(A) EnterCriticalSection(A) - #define MUTEX_UNLOCK(A) LeaveCriticalSection(A) - typedef unsigned THREAD_RETURN; -#else // pthread API - #define MUTEX_INITIALIZE(A) pthread_mutex_init(A, NULL) - #define MUTEX_LOCK(A) pthread_mutex_lock(A) - #define MUTEX_UNLOCK(A) pthread_mutex_unlock(A) - typedef void * THREAD_RETURN; -#endif - -// *************************************************** // -// -// Public common (OS-independent) methods. -// -// *************************************************** // - -RtAudio :: RtAudio() -{ - initialize(); - - if (nDevices <= 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: no audio devices found!"); - error(RtAudioError::NO_DEVICES_FOUND); - } -} - -RtAudio :: RtAudio(int *streamID, - int outputDevice, int outputChannels, - int inputDevice, int inputChannels, - RTAUDIO_FORMAT format, int sampleRate, - int *bufferSize, int numberOfBuffers) -{ - initialize(); - - if (nDevices <= 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: no audio devices found!"); - error(RtAudioError::NO_DEVICES_FOUND); - } - - try { - *streamID = openStream(outputDevice, outputChannels, inputDevice, inputChannels, - format, sampleRate, bufferSize, numberOfBuffers); - } - catch (RtAudioError &exception) { - // deallocate the RTAUDIO_DEVICE structures - if (devices) free(devices); - error(exception.getType()); - } -} - -RtAudio :: ~RtAudio() -{ - // close any existing streams - while ( streams.size() ) - closeStream( streams.begin()->first ); - - // deallocate the RTAUDIO_DEVICE structures - if (devices) free(devices); -} - -int RtAudio :: openStream(int outputDevice, int outputChannels, - int inputDevice, int inputChannels, - RTAUDIO_FORMAT format, int sampleRate, - int *bufferSize, int numberOfBuffers) -{ - static int streamKey = 0; // Unique stream identifier ... OK for multiple instances. - - if (outputChannels < 1 && inputChannels < 1) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: one or both 'channel' parameters must be greater than zero."); - error(RtAudioError::INVALID_PARAMETER); - } - - if ( formatBytes(format) == 0 ) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: 'format' parameter value is undefined."); - error(RtAudioError::INVALID_PARAMETER); - } - - if ( outputChannels > 0 ) { - if (outputDevice >= nDevices || outputDevice < 0) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: 'outputDevice' parameter value (%d) is invalid.", outputDevice); - error(RtAudioError::INVALID_PARAMETER); - } - } - - if ( inputChannels > 0 ) { - if (inputDevice >= nDevices || inputDevice < 0) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: 'inputDevice' parameter value (%d) is invalid.", inputDevice); - error(RtAudioError::INVALID_PARAMETER); - } - } - - // Allocate a new stream structure. - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) calloc(1, sizeof(RTAUDIO_STREAM)); - if (stream == NULL) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: memory allocation error!"); - error(RtAudioError::MEMORY_ERROR); - } - streams[++streamKey] = (void *) stream; - stream->mode = UNINITIALIZED; - - bool result = SUCCESS; - int device; - STREAM_MODE mode; - int channels; - if ( outputChannels > 0 ) { - - device = outputDevice; - mode = PLAYBACK; - channels = outputChannels; - - if (device == 0) { // Try default device first. - for (int i=0; i 0 && result == SUCCESS ) { - - device = inputDevice; - mode = RECORD; - channels = inputChannels; - - if (device == 0) { // Try default device first. - for (int i=0; imutex); - return streamKey; - } - - // If we get here, all attempted probes failed. Close any opened - // devices and delete the allocated stream. - closeStream(streamKey); - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: no devices found for given parameters."); - error(RtAudioError::INVALID_PARAMETER); - - return -1; -} - -int RtAudio :: getDeviceCount(void) -{ - return nDevices; -} - -void RtAudio :: getDeviceInfo(int device, RTAUDIO_DEVICE *info) -{ - if (device >= nDevices || device < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: invalid device specifier (%d)!", device); - error(RtAudioError::INVALID_DEVICE); - } - - // If the device wasn't successfully probed before, try it again. - if (devices[device].probed == false) { - clearDeviceInfo(&devices[device]); - probeDeviceInfo(&devices[device]); - } - - // Clear the info structure. - memset(info, 0, sizeof(RTAUDIO_DEVICE)); - - strncpy(info->name, devices[device].name, 128); - info->probed = devices[device].probed; - if ( info->probed == true ) { - info->maxOutputChannels = devices[device].maxOutputChannels; - info->maxInputChannels = devices[device].maxInputChannels; - info->maxDuplexChannels = devices[device].maxDuplexChannels; - info->minOutputChannels = devices[device].minOutputChannels; - info->minInputChannels = devices[device].minInputChannels; - info->minDuplexChannels = devices[device].minDuplexChannels; - info->hasDuplexSupport = devices[device].hasDuplexSupport; - info->nSampleRates = devices[device].nSampleRates; - if (info->nSampleRates == -1) { - info->sampleRates[0] = devices[device].sampleRates[0]; - info->sampleRates[1] = devices[device].sampleRates[1]; - } - else { - for (int i=0; inSampleRates; i++) - info->sampleRates[i] = devices[device].sampleRates[i]; - } - info->nativeFormats = devices[device].nativeFormats; - } - - return; -} - -char * const RtAudio :: getStreamBuffer(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - return stream->userBuffer; -} - -// This global structure is used to pass information to the thread -// function. I tried other methods but had intermittent errors due to -// variable persistence during thread startup. -struct { - RtAudio *object; - int streamID; -} thread_info; - -#if defined(__WINDOWS_DS_) - extern "C" unsigned __stdcall callbackHandler(void *ptr); -#else - extern "C" void *callbackHandler(void *ptr); -#endif - -void RtAudio :: setStreamCallback(int streamID, RTAUDIO_CALLBACK callback, void *userData) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - stream->callback = callback; - stream->userData = userData; - stream->usingCallback = true; - thread_info.object = this; - thread_info.streamID = streamID; - - int err = 0; -#if defined(__WINDOWS_DS_) - unsigned thread_id; - stream->thread = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, &callbackHandler, - &stream->usingCallback, 0, &thread_id); - if (stream->thread == 0) err = -1; - // When spawning multiple threads in quick succession, it appears to be - // necessary to wait a bit for each to initialize ... another windism! - Sleep(1); -#else - err = pthread_create(&stream->thread, NULL, callbackHandler, &stream->usingCallback); -#endif - - if (err) { - stream->usingCallback = false; - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: error starting callback thread!"); - error(RtAudioError::THREAD_ERROR); - } -} - -// *************************************************** // -// -// OS/API-specific methods. -// -// *************************************************** // - -#if defined(__LINUX_ALSA_) - -void RtAudio :: initialize(void) -{ - int card, err, device; - int devices_per_card[32] = {0}; - char name[32]; - snd_ctl_t *handle; - snd_ctl_card_info_t *info; - snd_ctl_card_info_alloca(&info); - - // Count cards and devices - nDevices = 0; - card = -1; - snd_card_next(&card); - while (card >= 0) { - sprintf(name, "hw:%d", card); - err = snd_ctl_open(&handle, name, 0); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA control open (%i): %s.", card, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - goto next_card; - } - err = snd_ctl_card_info(handle, info); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA control hardware info (%i): %s.", card, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - goto next_card; - } - device = -1; - while (1) { - err = snd_ctl_pcm_next_device(handle, &device); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA control next device (%i): %s.", card, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - break; - } - if (device < 0) - break; - nDevices++; - devices_per_card[card]++; - } - - next_card: - snd_ctl_close(handle); - snd_card_next(&card); - } - - if (nDevices == 0) return; - - // Allocate the RTAUDIO_DEVICE structures. - devices = (RTAUDIO_DEVICE *) calloc(nDevices, sizeof(RTAUDIO_DEVICE)); - if (devices == NULL) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: memory allocation error!"); - error(RtAudioError::MEMORY_ERROR); - } - - // Write device ascii identifiers to device structures and then - // probe the device capabilities. - card = 0; - device = 0; - for (int i=0; iname, stream, open_mode); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA pcm playback open (%s): %s.", - info->name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - goto capture_probe; - } - - snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params; - snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(¶ms); - - // We have an open device ... allocate the parameter structure. - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA hardware probe error (%s): %s.", - info->name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - goto capture_probe; - } - - // Get output channel information. - info->minOutputChannels = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_min(params); - info->maxOutputChannels = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max(params); - - snd_pcm_close(handle); - - capture_probe: - // Now try for capture - stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; - err = snd_pcm_open(&handle, info->name, stream, open_mode); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA pcm capture open (%s): %s.", - info->name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - if (info->maxOutputChannels == 0) - // didn't open for playback either ... device invalid - return; - goto probe_parameters; - } - - // We have an open capture device ... allocate the parameter structure. - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA hardware probe error (%s): %s.", - info->name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - if (info->maxOutputChannels > 0) - goto probe_parameters; - else - return; - } - - // Get input channel information. - info->minInputChannels = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_min(params); - info->maxInputChannels = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max(params); - - // If device opens for both playback and capture, we determine the channels. - if (info->maxOutputChannels == 0 || info->maxInputChannels == 0) - goto probe_parameters; - - info->hasDuplexSupport = true; - info->maxDuplexChannels = (info->maxOutputChannels > info->maxInputChannels) ? - info->maxInputChannels : info->maxOutputChannels; - info->minDuplexChannels = (info->minOutputChannels > info->minInputChannels) ? - info->minInputChannels : info->minOutputChannels; - - snd_pcm_close(handle); - - probe_parameters: - // At this point, we just need to figure out the supported data formats and sample rates. - // We'll proceed by openning the device in the direction with the maximum number of channels, - // or playback if they are equal. This might limit our sample rate options, but so be it. - - if (info->maxOutputChannels >= info->maxInputChannels) - stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; - else - stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; - - err = snd_pcm_open(&handle, info->name, stream, open_mode); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA pcm (%s) won't reopen during probe: %s.", - info->name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - // We have an open device ... allocate the parameter structure. - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA hardware reopen probe error (%s): %s.", - info->name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - // Test a non-standard sample rate to see if continuous rate is supported. - int dir = 0; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_rate(handle, params, 35500, dir) == 0) { - // It appears that continuous sample rate support is available. - info->nSampleRates = -1; - info->sampleRates[0] = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate_min(params, &dir); - info->sampleRates[1] = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate_max(params, &dir); - } - else { - // No continuous rate support ... test our discrete set of sample rate values. - info->nSampleRates = 0; - for (int i=0; isampleRates[info->nSampleRates] = SAMPLE_RATES[i]; - info->nSampleRates++; - } - } - if (info->nSampleRates == 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - return; - } - } - - // Probe the supported data formats ... we don't care about endian-ness just yet - snd_pcm_format_t format; - info->nativeFormats = 0; - format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, params, format) == 0) - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; - format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, params, format) == 0) - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; - format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, params, format) == 0) - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT24; - format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, params, format) == 0) - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT32; - format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, params, format) == 0) - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; - format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, params, format) == 0) - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_FLOAT64; - - // Check that we have at least one supported format - if (info->nativeFormats == 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA PCM device (%s) data format not supported by RtAudio.", - info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - // That's all ... close the device and return - snd_pcm_close(handle); - info->probed = true; - return; -} - -bool RtAudio :: probeDeviceOpen(int device, RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream, - STREAM_MODE mode, int channels, - int sampleRate, RTAUDIO_FORMAT format, - int *bufferSize, int numberOfBuffers) -{ -#if defined(RTAUDIO_DEBUG) - snd_output_t *out; - snd_output_stdio_attach(&out, stderr, 0); -#endif - - // I'm not using the "plug" interface ... too much inconsistent behavior. - const char *name = devices[device].name; - - snd_pcm_stream_t alsa_stream; - if (mode == PLAYBACK) - alsa_stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; - else - alsa_stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; - - int err; - snd_pcm_t *handle; - int alsa_open_mode = SND_PCM_ASYNC; - err = snd_pcm_open(&handle, name, alsa_stream, alsa_open_mode); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: ALSA pcm device (%s) won't open: %s.", - name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Fill the parameter structure. - snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params; - snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hw_params); - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, hw_params); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error getting parameter handle (%s): %s.", - name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - -#if defined(RTAUDIO_DEBUG) - fprintf(stderr, "\nRtAudio: ALSA dump hardware params just after device open:\n\n"); - snd_pcm_hw_params_dump(hw_params, out); -#endif - - // Set access ... try interleaved access first, then non-interleaved - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED); - if (err < 0) { - // No interleave support ... try non-interleave. - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error setting access ( (%s): %s.", - name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - stream->deInterleave[mode] = true; - } - - // Determine how to set the device format. - stream->userFormat = format; - snd_pcm_format_t device_format; - - if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT8) - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8; - else if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT16) - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16; - else if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT24) - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24; - else if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT32) - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32; - else if (format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32) - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT; - else if (format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT64) - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64; - - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, hw_params, device_format) == 0) { - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = format; - goto set_format; - } - - // The user requested format is not natively supported by the device. - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, hw_params, device_format) == 0) { - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT64; - goto set_format; - } - - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, hw_params, device_format) == 0) { - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; - goto set_format; - } - - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, hw_params, device_format) == 0) { - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; - goto set_format; - } - - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, hw_params, device_format) == 0) { - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT24; - goto set_format; - } - - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, hw_params, device_format) == 0) { - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; - goto set_format; - } - - device_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8; - if (snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(handle, hw_params, device_format) == 0) { - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8; - goto set_format; - } - - // If we get here, no supported format was found. - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: ALSA pcm device (%s) data format not supported by RtAudio.", name); - snd_pcm_close(handle); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - - set_format: - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, hw_params, device_format); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error setting format (%s): %s.", - name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Determine whether byte-swaping is necessary. - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = false; - if (device_format != SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8) { - err = snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(device_format); - if (err == 0) - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = true; - else if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error getting format endian-ness (%s): %s.", - name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - } - - // Determine the number of channels for this device. We support a possible - // minimum device channel number > than the value requested by the user. - stream->nUserChannels[mode] = channels; - int device_channels = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max(hw_params); - if (device_channels < channels) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: channels (%d) not supported by device (%s).", - channels, name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - device_channels = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_min(hw_params); - if (device_channels < channels) device_channels = channels; - stream->nDeviceChannels[mode] = device_channels; - - // Set the device channels. - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(handle, hw_params, device_channels); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error setting channels (%d) on device (%s): %s.", - device_channels, name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Set the sample rate. - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate(handle, hw_params, (unsigned int)sampleRate, 0); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error setting sample rate (%d) on device (%s): %s.", - sampleRate, name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Set the buffer number, which in ALSA is referred to as the "period". - int dir; - int periods = numberOfBuffers; - // Even though the hardware might allow 1 buffer, it won't work reliably. - if (periods < 2) periods = 2; - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods_min(hw_params, &dir); - if (err > periods) periods = err; - - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods(handle, hw_params, periods, 0); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error setting periods (%s): %s.", - name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Set the buffer (or period) size. - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size_min(hw_params, &dir); - if (err > *bufferSize) *bufferSize = err; - - err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size(handle, hw_params, *bufferSize, 0); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error setting period size (%s): %s.", - name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - stream->bufferSize = *bufferSize; - - // Install the hardware configuration - err = snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, hw_params); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error installing hardware configuration (%s): %s.", - name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - -#if defined(RTAUDIO_DEBUG) - fprintf(stderr, "\nRtAudio: ALSA dump hardware params after installation:\n\n"); - snd_pcm_hw_params_dump(hw_params, out); -#endif - - /* - // Install the software configuration - snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params = NULL; - snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&sw_params); - snd_pcm_sw_params_current(handle, sw_params); - err = snd_pcm_sw_params(handle, sw_params); - if (err < 0) { - snd_pcm_close(handle); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error installing software configuration (%s): %s.", - name, snd_strerror(err)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - */ - - // Set handle and flags for buffer conversion - stream->handle[mode] = handle; - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = false; - if (stream->userFormat != stream->deviceFormat[mode]) - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; - if (stream->nUserChannels[mode] < stream->nDeviceChannels[mode]) - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; - if (stream->nUserChannels[mode] > 1 && stream->deInterleave[mode]) - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; - - // Allocate necessary internal buffers - if ( stream->nUserChannels[0] != stream->nUserChannels[1] ) { - - long buffer_bytes; - if (stream->nUserChannels[0] >= stream->nUserChannels[1]) - buffer_bytes = stream->nUserChannels[0]; - else - buffer_bytes = stream->nUserChannels[1]; - - buffer_bytes *= *bufferSize * formatBytes(stream->userFormat); - if (stream->userBuffer) free(stream->userBuffer); - stream->userBuffer = (char *) calloc(buffer_bytes, 1); - if (stream->userBuffer == NULL) - goto memory_error; - } - - if ( stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { - - long buffer_bytes; - bool makeBuffer = true; - if ( mode == PLAYBACK ) - buffer_bytes = stream->nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - else { // mode == RECORD - buffer_bytes = stream->nDeviceChannels[1] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]); - if ( stream->mode == PLAYBACK ) { - long bytes_out = stream->nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - if ( buffer_bytes > bytes_out ) - buffer_bytes = (buffer_bytes > bytes_out) ? buffer_bytes : bytes_out; - else - makeBuffer = false; - } - } - - if ( makeBuffer ) { - buffer_bytes *= *bufferSize; - if (stream->deviceBuffer) free(stream->deviceBuffer); - stream->deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc(buffer_bytes, 1); - if (stream->deviceBuffer == NULL) - goto memory_error; - } - } - - stream->device[mode] = device; - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - if ( stream->mode == PLAYBACK && mode == RECORD ) - // We had already set up an output stream. - stream->mode = DUPLEX; - else - stream->mode = mode; - stream->nBuffers = periods; - stream->sampleRate = sampleRate; - - return SUCCESS; - - memory_error: - if (stream->handle[0]) { - snd_pcm_close(stream->handle[0]); - stream->handle[0] = 0; - } - if (stream->handle[1]) { - snd_pcm_close(stream->handle[1]); - stream->handle[1] = 0; - } - if (stream->userBuffer) { - free(stream->userBuffer); - stream->userBuffer = 0; - } - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error allocating buffer memory (%s).", name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; -} - -void RtAudio :: cancelStreamCallback(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - if (stream->usingCallback) { - stream->usingCallback = false; - pthread_cancel(stream->thread); - pthread_join(stream->thread, NULL); - stream->thread = 0; - stream->callback = NULL; - stream->userData = NULL; - } -} - -void RtAudio :: closeStream(int streamID) -{ - // We don't want an exception to be thrown here because this - // function is called by our class destructor. So, do our own - // streamID check. - if ( streams.find( streamID ) == streams.end() ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: invalid stream identifier!"); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) streams[streamID]; - - if (stream->usingCallback) { - pthread_cancel(stream->thread); - pthread_join(stream->thread, NULL); - } - - if (stream->state == STREAM_RUNNING) { - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) - snd_pcm_drop(stream->handle[0]); - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) - snd_pcm_drop(stream->handle[1]); - } - - pthread_mutex_destroy(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->handle[0]) - snd_pcm_close(stream->handle[0]); - - if (stream->handle[1]) - snd_pcm_close(stream->handle[1]); - - if (stream->userBuffer) - free(stream->userBuffer); - - if (stream->deviceBuffer) - free(stream->deviceBuffer); - - free(stream); - streams.erase(streamID); -} - -void RtAudio :: startStream(int streamID) -{ - // This method calls snd_pcm_prepare if the device isn't already in that state. - - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_RUNNING) - goto unlock; - - int err; - snd_pcm_state_t state; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - state = snd_pcm_state(stream->handle[0]); - if (state != SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) { - err = snd_pcm_prepare(stream->handle[0]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error preparing pcm device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - state = snd_pcm_state(stream->handle[1]); - if (state != SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) { - err = snd_pcm_prepare(stream->handle[1]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error preparing pcm device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - } - stream->state = STREAM_RUNNING; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); -} - -void RtAudio :: stopStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - int err; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - err = snd_pcm_drain(stream->handle[0]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error draining pcm device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - err = snd_pcm_drain(stream->handle[1]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error draining pcm device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); -} - -void RtAudio :: abortStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - int err; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - err = snd_pcm_drop(stream->handle[0]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error draining pcm device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - err = snd_pcm_drop(stream->handle[1]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error draining pcm device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); -} - -int RtAudio :: streamWillBlock(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - int err = 0, frames = 0; - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - err = snd_pcm_avail_update(stream->handle[0]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error getting available frames for device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - - frames = err; - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - err = snd_pcm_avail_update(stream->handle[1]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error getting available frames for device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - if (frames > err) frames = err; - } - - frames = stream->bufferSize - frames; - if (frames < 0) frames = 0; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - return frames; -} - -void RtAudio :: tickStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - int stopStream = 0; - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) { - if (stream->usingCallback) usleep(50000); // sleep 50 milliseconds - return; - } - else if (stream->usingCallback) { - stopStream = stream->callback(stream->userBuffer, stream->bufferSize, stream->userData); - } - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - // The state might change while waiting on a mutex. - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - int err; - char *buffer; - int channels; - RTAUDIO_FORMAT format; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - // Setup parameters and do buffer conversion if necessary. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[0]) { - convertStreamBuffer(stream, PLAYBACK); - buffer = stream->deviceBuffer; - channels = stream->nDeviceChannels[0]; - format = stream->deviceFormat[0]; - } - else { - buffer = stream->userBuffer; - channels = stream->nUserChannels[0]; - format = stream->userFormat; - } - - // Do byte swapping if necessary. - if (stream->doByteSwap[0]) - byteSwapBuffer(buffer, stream->bufferSize * channels, format); - - // Write samples to device in interleaved/non-interleaved format. - if (stream->deInterleave[0]) { - void *bufs[channels]; - size_t offset = stream->bufferSize * formatBytes(format); - for (int i=0; ihandle[0], bufs, stream->bufferSize); - } - else - err = snd_pcm_writei(stream->handle[0], buffer, stream->bufferSize); - - if (err < stream->bufferSize) { - // Either an error or underrun occured. - if (err == -EPIPE) { - snd_pcm_state_t state = snd_pcm_state(stream->handle[0]); - if (state == SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA underrun detected."); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - err = snd_pcm_prepare(stream->handle[0]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error preparing handle after underrun: %s.", - snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - else { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error, current state is %s.", - snd_pcm_state_name(state)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - goto unlock; - } - else { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA audio write error for device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - // Setup parameters. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[1]) { - buffer = stream->deviceBuffer; - channels = stream->nDeviceChannels[1]; - format = stream->deviceFormat[1]; - } - else { - buffer = stream->userBuffer; - channels = stream->nUserChannels[1]; - format = stream->userFormat; - } - - // Read samples from device in interleaved/non-interleaved format. - if (stream->deInterleave[1]) { - void *bufs[channels]; - size_t offset = stream->bufferSize * formatBytes(format); - for (int i=0; ihandle[1], bufs, stream->bufferSize); - } - else - err = snd_pcm_readi(stream->handle[1], buffer, stream->bufferSize); - - if (err < stream->bufferSize) { - // Either an error or underrun occured. - if (err == -EPIPE) { - snd_pcm_state_t state = snd_pcm_state(stream->handle[1]); - if (state == SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA overrun detected."); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - err = snd_pcm_prepare(stream->handle[1]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error preparing handle after overrun: %s.", - snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - else { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error, current state is %s.", - snd_pcm_state_name(state)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - goto unlock; - } - else { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA audio read error for device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, snd_strerror(err)); - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - - // Do byte swapping if necessary. - if (stream->doByteSwap[1]) - byteSwapBuffer(buffer, stream->bufferSize * channels, format); - - // Do buffer conversion if necessary. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[1]) - convertStreamBuffer(stream, RECORD); - } - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->usingCallback && stopStream) - this->stopStream(streamID); -} - -extern "C" void *callbackHandler(void *ptr) -{ - RtAudio *object = thread_info.object; - int stream = thread_info.streamID; - bool *usingCallback = (bool *) ptr; - - while ( *usingCallback ) { - pthread_testcancel(); - try { - object->tickStream(stream); - } - catch (RtAudioError &exception) { - fprintf(stderr, "\nCallback thread error (%s) ... closing thread.\n\n", - exception.getMessage()); - break; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -//******************** End of __LINUX_ALSA_ *********************// - -#elif defined(__LINUX_OSS_) - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define DAC_NAME "/dev/dsp" -#define MAX_DEVICES 16 -#define MAX_CHANNELS 16 - -void RtAudio :: initialize(void) -{ - // Count cards and devices - nDevices = 0; - - // We check /dev/dsp before probing devices. /dev/dsp is supposed to - // be a link to the "default" audio device, of the form /dev/dsp0, - // /dev/dsp1, etc... However, I've seen one case where /dev/dsp was a - // real device, so we need to check for that. Also, sometimes the - // link is to /dev/dspx and other times just dspx. I'm not sure how - // the latter works, but it does. - char device_name[16]; - struct stat dspstat; - int dsplink = -1; - int i = 0; - if (lstat(DAC_NAME, &dspstat) == 0) { - if (S_ISLNK(dspstat.st_mode)) { - i = readlink(DAC_NAME, device_name, sizeof(device_name)); - if (i > 0) { - device_name[i] = '\0'; - if (i > 8) { // check for "/dev/dspx" - if (!strncmp(DAC_NAME, device_name, 8)) - dsplink = atoi(&device_name[8]); - } - else if (i > 3) { // check for "dspx" - if (!strncmp("dsp", device_name, 3)) - dsplink = atoi(&device_name[3]); - } - } - else { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: cannot read value of symbolic link %s.", DAC_NAME); - error(RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR); - } - } - } - else { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: cannot stat %s.", DAC_NAME); - error(RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR); - } - - // The OSS API doesn't provide a routine for determining the number - // of devices. Thus, we'll just pursue a brute force method. The - // idea is to start with /dev/dsp(0) and continue with higher device - // numbers until we reach MAX_DSP_DEVICES. This should tell us how - // many devices we have ... it is not a fullproof scheme, but hopefully - // it will work most of the time. - - int fd = 0; - char names[MAX_DEVICES][16]; - for (i=-1; i= 0) close(fd); - strncpy(names[nDevices], device_name, 16); - nDevices++; - } - - if (nDevices == 0) return; - - // Allocate the DEVICE_CONTROL structures. - devices = (RTAUDIO_DEVICE *) calloc(nDevices, sizeof(RTAUDIO_DEVICE)); - if (devices == NULL) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: memory allocation error!"); - error(RtAudioError::MEMORY_ERROR); - } - - // Write device ascii identifiers to device control structure and then probe capabilities. - for (i=0; iname, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK); - if (fd == -1) { - // Open device failed ... either busy or doesn't exist - if (errno == EBUSY || errno == EAGAIN) - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS playback device (%s) is busy and cannot be probed.", - info->name); - else - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS playback device (%s) open error.", info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - goto capture_probe; - } - - // We have an open device ... see how many channels it can handle - for (i=MAX_CHANNELS; i>0; i--) { - channels = i; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels) == -1) { - // This would normally indicate some sort of hardware error, but under ALSA's - // OSS emulation, it sometimes indicates an invalid channel value. Further, - // the returned channel value is not changed. So, we'll ignore the possible - // hardware error. - continue; // try next channel number - } - // Check to see whether the device supports the requested number of channels - if (channels != i ) continue; // try next channel number - // If here, we found the largest working channel value - break; - } - info->maxOutputChannels = channels; - - // Now find the minimum number of channels it can handle - for (i=1; i<=info->maxOutputChannels; i++) { - channels = i; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels) == -1 || channels != i) - continue; // try next channel number - // If here, we found the smallest working channel value - break; - } - info->minOutputChannels = channels; - close(fd); - - capture_probe: - // Now try for capture - fd = open(info->name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); - if (fd == -1) { - // Open device for capture failed ... either busy or doesn't exist - if (errno == EBUSY || errno == EAGAIN) - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS capture device (%s) is busy and cannot be probed.", - info->name); - else - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS capture device (%s) open error.", info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - if (info->maxOutputChannels == 0) - // didn't open for playback either ... device invalid - return; - goto probe_parameters; - } - - // We have the device open for capture ... see how many channels it can handle - for (i=MAX_CHANNELS; i>0; i--) { - channels = i; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels) == -1 || channels != i) { - continue; // as above - } - // If here, we found a working channel value - break; - } - info->maxInputChannels = channels; - - // Now find the minimum number of channels it can handle - for (i=1; i<=info->maxInputChannels; i++) { - channels = i; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels) == -1 || channels != i) - continue; // try next channel number - // If here, we found the smallest working channel value - break; - } - info->minInputChannels = channels; - close(fd); - - // If device opens for both playback and capture, we determine the channels. - if (info->maxOutputChannels == 0 || info->maxInputChannels == 0) - goto probe_parameters; - - fd = open(info->name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK); - if (fd == -1) - goto probe_parameters; - - ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX, 0); - ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, &mask); - if (mask & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX) { - info->hasDuplexSupport = true; - // We have the device open for duplex ... see how many channels it can handle - for (i=MAX_CHANNELS; i>0; i--) { - channels = i; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels) == -1 || channels != i) - continue; // as above - // If here, we found a working channel value - break; - } - info->maxDuplexChannels = channels; - - // Now find the minimum number of channels it can handle - for (i=1; i<=info->maxDuplexChannels; i++) { - channels = i; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels) == -1 || channels != i) - continue; // try next channel number - // If here, we found the smallest working channel value - break; - } - info->minDuplexChannels = channels; - } - close(fd); - - probe_parameters: - // At this point, we need to figure out the supported data formats - // and sample rates. We'll proceed by openning the device in the - // direction with the maximum number of channels, or playback if - // they are equal. This might limit our sample rate options, but so - // be it. - - if (info->maxOutputChannels >= info->maxInputChannels) { - fd = open(info->name, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK); - channels = info->maxOutputChannels; - } - else { - fd = open(info->name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); - channels = info->maxInputChannels; - } - - if (fd == -1) { - // We've got some sort of conflict ... abort - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) won't reopen during probe.", - info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - // We have an open device ... set to maximum channels. - i = channels; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels) == -1 || channels != i) { - // We've got some sort of conflict ... abort - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) won't revert to previous channel setting.", - info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &mask) == -1) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) can't get supported audio formats.", - info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - // Probe the supported data formats ... we don't care about endian-ness just yet. - int format; - info->nativeFormats = 0; -#if defined (AFMT_S32_BE) - // This format does not seem to be in the 2.4 kernel version of OSS soundcard.h - if (mask & AFMT_S32_BE) { - format = AFMT_S32_BE; - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT32; - } -#endif -#if defined (AFMT_S32_LE) - /* This format is not in the 2.4.4 kernel version of OSS soundcard.h */ - if (mask & AFMT_S32_LE) { - format = AFMT_S32_LE; - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT32; - } -#endif - if (mask & AFMT_S8) { - format = AFMT_S8; - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; - } - if (mask & AFMT_S16_BE) { - format = AFMT_S16_BE; - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; - } - if (mask & AFMT_S16_LE) { - format = AFMT_S16_LE; - info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; - } - - // Check that we have at least one supported format - if (info->nativeFormats == 0) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) data format not supported by RtAudio.", - info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - // Set the format - i = format; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &format) == -1 || format != i) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) error setting data format.", - info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - // Probe the supported sample rates ... first get lower limit - int speed = 1; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &speed) == -1) { - // If we get here, we're probably using an ALSA driver with OSS-emulation, - // which doesn't conform to the OSS specification. In this case, - // we'll probe our predefined list of sample rates for working values. - info->nSampleRates = 0; - for (i=0; isampleRates[info->nSampleRates] = SAMPLE_RATES[i]; - info->nSampleRates++; - } - } - if (info->nSampleRates == 0) { - close(fd); - return; - } - goto finished; - } - info->sampleRates[0] = speed; - - // Now get upper limit - speed = 1000000; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &speed) == -1) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) error setting sample rate.", - info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - info->sampleRates[1] = speed; - info->nSampleRates = -1; - - finished: // That's all ... close the device and return - close(fd); - info->probed = true; - return; -} - -bool RtAudio :: probeDeviceOpen(int device, RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream, - STREAM_MODE mode, int channels, - int sampleRate, RTAUDIO_FORMAT format, - int *bufferSize, int numberOfBuffers) -{ - int buffers, buffer_bytes, device_channels, device_format; - int srate, temp, fd; - - const char *name = devices[device].name; - - if (mode == PLAYBACK) - fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK); - else { // mode == RECORD - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK && stream->device[0] == device) { - // We just set the same device for playback ... close and reopen for duplex (OSS only). - close(stream->handle[0]); - stream->handle[0] = 0; - // First check that the number previously set channels is the same. - if (stream->nUserChannels[0] != channels) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: input/output channels must be equal for OSS duplex device (%s).", name); - goto error; - } - fd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK); - } - else - fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); - } - - if (fd == -1) { - if (errno == EBUSY || errno == EAGAIN) - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) is busy and cannot be opened.", - name); - else - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) cannot be opened.", name); - goto error; - } - - // Now reopen in blocking mode. - close(fd); - if (mode == PLAYBACK) - fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_SYNC); - else { // mode == RECORD - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK && stream->device[0] == device) - fd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_SYNC); - else - fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_SYNC); - } - - if (fd == -1) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) cannot be opened.", name); - goto error; - } - - // Get the sample format mask - int mask; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &mask) == -1) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) can't get supported audio formats.", - name); - goto error; - } - - // Determine how to set the device format. - stream->userFormat = format; - device_format = -1; - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = false; - if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT8) { - if (mask & AFMT_S8) { - device_format = AFMT_S8; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8; - } - } - else if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT16) { - if (mask & AFMT_S16_NE) { - device_format = AFMT_S16_NE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; - } -#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN - else if (mask & AFMT_S16_BE) { - device_format = AFMT_S16_BE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = true; - } -#else - else if (mask & AFMT_S16_LE) { - device_format = AFMT_S16_LE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = true; - } -#endif - } -#if defined (AFMT_S32_NE) && defined (AFMT_S32_LE) && defined (AFMT_S32_BE) - else if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT32) { - if (mask & AFMT_S32_NE) { - device_format = AFMT_S32_NE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; - } -#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN - else if (mask & AFMT_S32_BE) { - device_format = AFMT_S32_BE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = true; - } -#else - else if (mask & AFMT_S32_LE) { - device_format = AFMT_S32_LE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = true; - } -#endif - } -#endif - - if (device_format == -1) { - // The user requested format is not natively supported by the device. - if (mask & AFMT_S16_NE) { - device_format = AFMT_S16_NE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; - } -#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN - else if (mask & AFMT_S16_BE) { - device_format = AFMT_S16_BE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = true; - } -#else - else if (mask & AFMT_S16_LE) { - device_format = AFMT_S16_LE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = true; - } -#endif -#if defined (AFMT_S32_NE) && defined (AFMT_S32_LE) && defined (AFMT_S32_BE) - else if (mask & AFMT_S32_NE) { - device_format = AFMT_S32_NE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; - } -#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN - else if (mask & AFMT_S32_BE) { - device_format = AFMT_S32_BE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = true; - } -#else - else if (mask & AFMT_S32_LE) { - device_format = AFMT_S32_LE; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; - stream->doByteSwap[mode] = true; - } -#endif -#endif - else if (mask & AFMT_S8) { - device_format = AFMT_S8; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8; - } - } - - if (stream->deviceFormat[mode] == 0) { - // This really shouldn't happen ... - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS device (%s) data format not supported by RtAudio.", - name); - goto error; - } - - // Determine the number of channels for this device. Note that the - // channel value requested by the user might be < min_X_Channels. - stream->nUserChannels[mode] = channels; - device_channels = channels; - if (mode == PLAYBACK) { - if (channels < devices[device].minOutputChannels) - device_channels = devices[device].minOutputChannels; - } - else { // mode == RECORD - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK && stream->device[0] == device) { - // We're doing duplex setup here. - if (channels < devices[device].minDuplexChannels) - device_channels = devices[device].minDuplexChannels; - } - else { - if (channels < devices[device].minInputChannels) - device_channels = devices[device].minInputChannels; - } - } - stream->nDeviceChannels[mode] = device_channels; - - // Attempt to set the buffer size. According to OSS, the minimum - // number of buffers is two. The supposed minimum buffer size is 16 - // bytes, so that will be our lower bound. The argument to this - // call is in the form 0xMMMMSSSS (hex), where the buffer size (in - // bytes) is given as 2^SSSS and the number of buffers as 2^MMMM. - // We'll check the actual value used near the end of the setup - // procedure. - buffer_bytes = *bufferSize * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[mode]) * device_channels; - if (buffer_bytes < 16) buffer_bytes = 16; - buffers = numberOfBuffers; - if (buffers < 2) buffers = 2; - temp = ((int) buffers << 16) + (int)(log10((double)buffer_bytes)/log10(2.0)); - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &temp)) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error setting fragment size for device (%s).", - name); - goto error; - } - stream->nBuffers = buffers; - - // Set the data format. - temp = device_format; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &device_format) == -1 || device_format != temp) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error setting data format for device (%s).", - name); - goto error; - } - - // Set the number of channels. - temp = device_channels; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &device_channels) == -1 || device_channels != temp) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error setting %d channels on device (%s).", - temp, name); - goto error; - } - - // Set the sample rate. - srate = sampleRate; - temp = srate; - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &srate) == -1) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error setting sample rate = %d on device (%s).", - temp, name); - goto error; - } - - // Verify the sample rate setup worked. - if (abs(srate - temp) > 100) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error ... audio device (%s) doesn't support sample rate of %d.", - name, temp); - goto error; - } - stream->sampleRate = sampleRate; - - if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, &buffer_bytes) == -1) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error getting buffer size for device (%s).", - name); - goto error; - } - - // Save buffer size (in sample frames). - *bufferSize = buffer_bytes / (formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[mode]) * device_channels); - stream->bufferSize = *bufferSize; - - if (mode == RECORD && stream->mode == PLAYBACK && - stream->device[0] == device) { - // We're doing duplex setup here. - stream->deviceFormat[0] = stream->deviceFormat[1]; - stream->nDeviceChannels[0] = device_channels; - } - - // Set flags for buffer conversion - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = false; - if (stream->userFormat != stream->deviceFormat[mode]) - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; - if (stream->nUserChannels[mode] < stream->nDeviceChannels[mode]) - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; - - // Allocate necessary internal buffers - if ( stream->nUserChannels[0] != stream->nUserChannels[1] ) { - - long buffer_bytes; - if (stream->nUserChannels[0] >= stream->nUserChannels[1]) - buffer_bytes = stream->nUserChannels[0]; - else - buffer_bytes = stream->nUserChannels[1]; - - buffer_bytes *= *bufferSize * formatBytes(stream->userFormat); - if (stream->userBuffer) free(stream->userBuffer); - stream->userBuffer = (char *) calloc(buffer_bytes, 1); - if (stream->userBuffer == NULL) { - close(fd); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error allocating user buffer memory (%s).", - name); - goto error; - } - } - - if ( stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { - - long buffer_bytes; - bool makeBuffer = true; - if ( mode == PLAYBACK ) - buffer_bytes = stream->nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - else { // mode == RECORD - buffer_bytes = stream->nDeviceChannels[1] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]); - if ( stream->mode == PLAYBACK ) { - long bytes_out = stream->nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - if ( buffer_bytes > bytes_out ) - buffer_bytes = (buffer_bytes > bytes_out) ? buffer_bytes : bytes_out; - else - makeBuffer = false; - } - } - - if ( makeBuffer ) { - buffer_bytes *= *bufferSize; - if (stream->deviceBuffer) free(stream->deviceBuffer); - stream->deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc(buffer_bytes, 1); - if (stream->deviceBuffer == NULL) { - close(fd); - free(stream->userBuffer); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error allocating device buffer memory (%s).", - name); - goto error; - } - } - } - - stream->device[mode] = device; - stream->handle[mode] = fd; - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - if ( stream->mode == PLAYBACK && mode == RECORD ) { - stream->mode = DUPLEX; - if (stream->device[0] == device) - stream->handle[0] = fd; - } - else - stream->mode = mode; - - return SUCCESS; - - error: - if (stream->handle[0]) { - close(stream->handle[0]); - stream->handle[0] = 0; - } - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; -} - -void RtAudio :: cancelStreamCallback(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - if (stream->usingCallback) { - stream->usingCallback = false; - pthread_cancel(stream->thread); - pthread_join(stream->thread, NULL); - stream->thread = 0; - stream->callback = NULL; - stream->userData = NULL; - } -} - -void RtAudio :: closeStream(int streamID) -{ - // We don't want an exception to be thrown here because this - // function is called by our class destructor. So, do our own - // streamID check. - if ( streams.find( streamID ) == streams.end() ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: invalid stream identifier!"); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) streams[streamID]; - - if (stream->usingCallback) { - pthread_cancel(stream->thread); - pthread_join(stream->thread, NULL); - } - - if (stream->state == STREAM_RUNNING) { - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) - ioctl(stream->handle[0], SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 0); - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) - ioctl(stream->handle[1], SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 0); - } - - pthread_mutex_destroy(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->handle[0]) - close(stream->handle[0]); - - if (stream->handle[1]) - close(stream->handle[1]); - - if (stream->userBuffer) - free(stream->userBuffer); - - if (stream->deviceBuffer) - free(stream->deviceBuffer); - - free(stream); - streams.erase(streamID); -} - -void RtAudio :: startStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - stream->state = STREAM_RUNNING; - - // No need to do anything else here ... OSS automatically starts when fed samples. -} - -void RtAudio :: stopStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - int err; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - err = ioctl(stream->handle[0], SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, 0); - if (err < -1) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error stopping device (%s).", - devices[stream->device[0]].name); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - else { - err = ioctl(stream->handle[1], SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, 0); - if (err < -1) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error stopping device (%s).", - devices[stream->device[1]].name); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); -} - -void RtAudio :: abortStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - int err; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - err = ioctl(stream->handle[0], SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 0); - if (err < -1) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error aborting device (%s).", - devices[stream->device[0]].name); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - else { - err = ioctl(stream->handle[1], SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 0); - if (err < -1) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS error aborting device (%s).", - devices[stream->device[1]].name); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); -} - -int RtAudio :: streamWillBlock(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - int bytes, channels = 0, frames = 0; - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - audio_buf_info info; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - ioctl(stream->handle[0], SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &info); - bytes = info.bytes; - channels = stream->nDeviceChannels[0]; - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - ioctl(stream->handle[1], SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, &info); - if (stream->mode == DUPLEX ) { - bytes = (bytes < info.bytes) ? bytes : info.bytes; - channels = stream->nDeviceChannels[0]; - } - else { - bytes = info.bytes; - channels = stream->nDeviceChannels[1]; - } - } - - frames = (int) (bytes / (channels * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]))); - frames -= stream->bufferSize; - if (frames < 0) frames = 0; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - return frames; -} - -void RtAudio :: tickStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - int stopStream = 0; - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) { - if (stream->usingCallback) usleep(50000); // sleep 50 milliseconds - return; - } - else if (stream->usingCallback) { - stopStream = stream->callback(stream->userBuffer, stream->bufferSize, stream->userData); - } - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - // The state might change while waiting on a mutex. - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - int result; - char *buffer; - int samples; - RTAUDIO_FORMAT format; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - // Setup parameters and do buffer conversion if necessary. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[0]) { - convertStreamBuffer(stream, PLAYBACK); - buffer = stream->deviceBuffer; - samples = stream->bufferSize * stream->nDeviceChannels[0]; - format = stream->deviceFormat[0]; - } - else { - buffer = stream->userBuffer; - samples = stream->bufferSize * stream->nUserChannels[0]; - format = stream->userFormat; - } - - // Do byte swapping if necessary. - if (stream->doByteSwap[0]) - byteSwapBuffer(buffer, samples, format); - - // Write samples to device. - result = write(stream->handle[0], buffer, samples * formatBytes(format)); - - if (result == -1) { - // This could be an underrun, but the basic OSS API doesn't provide a means for determining that. - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS audio write error for device (%s).", - devices[stream->device[0]].name); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - // Setup parameters. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[1]) { - buffer = stream->deviceBuffer; - samples = stream->bufferSize * stream->nDeviceChannels[1]; - format = stream->deviceFormat[1]; - } - else { - buffer = stream->userBuffer; - samples = stream->bufferSize * stream->nUserChannels[1]; - format = stream->userFormat; - } - - // Read samples from device. - result = read(stream->handle[1], buffer, samples * formatBytes(format)); - - if (result == -1) { - // This could be an overrun, but the basic OSS API doesn't provide a means for determining that. - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: OSS audio read error for device (%s).", - devices[stream->device[1]].name); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // Do byte swapping if necessary. - if (stream->doByteSwap[1]) - byteSwapBuffer(buffer, samples, format); - - // Do buffer conversion if necessary. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[1]) - convertStreamBuffer(stream, RECORD); - } - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->usingCallback && stopStream) - this->stopStream(streamID); -} - -extern "C" void *callbackHandler(void *ptr) -{ - RtAudio *object = thread_info.object; - int stream = thread_info.streamID; - bool *usingCallback = (bool *) ptr; - - while ( *usingCallback ) { - pthread_testcancel(); - try { - object->tickStream(stream); - } - catch (RtAudioError &exception) { - fprintf(stderr, "\nCallback thread error (%s) ... closing thread.\n\n", - exception.getMessage()); - break; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -//******************** End of __LINUX_OSS_ *********************// - -#elif defined(__WINDOWS_DS_) // Windows DirectSound API - -#include - -// Declarations for utility functions, callbacks, and structures -// specific to the DirectSound implementation. -static bool CALLBACK deviceCountCallback(LPGUID lpguid, - LPCSTR lpcstrDescription, - LPCSTR lpcstrModule, - LPVOID lpContext); - -static bool CALLBACK deviceInfoCallback(LPGUID lpguid, - LPCSTR lpcstrDescription, - LPCSTR lpcstrModule, - LPVOID lpContext); - -static char* getErrorString(int code); - -struct enum_info { - char name[64]; - LPGUID id; - bool isInput; - bool isValid; -}; - -// RtAudio methods for DirectSound implementation. -void RtAudio :: initialize(void) -{ - int i, ins = 0, outs = 0, count = 0; - int index = 0; - HRESULT result; - nDevices = 0; - - // Count DirectSound devices. - result = DirectSoundEnumerate((LPDSENUMCALLBACK)deviceCountCallback, &outs); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to enumerate through sound playback devices: %s.", - getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // Count DirectSoundCapture devices. - result = DirectSoundCaptureEnumerate((LPDSENUMCALLBACK)deviceCountCallback, &ins); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to enumerate through sound capture devices: %s.", - getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - count = ins + outs; - if (count == 0) return; - - std::vector info(count); - for (i=0; i 0) { - nDevices = 1; - index = 1; - } - - // Non-default devices are listed separately. - for (i=0; i= nDevices ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: device (%s) indexing error in DirectSound probeDeviceInfo().", - info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - // Do capture probe first. If this is not the default device (index - // = 0) _and_ GUID = NULL, then the capture handle is invalid. - if ( index != 0 && info->id[1] == NULL ) - goto playback_probe; - - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE input; - result = DirectSoundCaptureCreate( info->id[0], &input, NULL ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Could not create DirectSound capture object (%s): %s.", - info->name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - goto playback_probe; - } - - DSCCAPS in_caps; - in_caps.dwSize = sizeof(in_caps); - result = input->GetCaps( &in_caps ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - input->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Could not get DirectSound capture capabilities (%s): %s.", - info->name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - goto playback_probe; - } - - // Get input channel information. - info->minInputChannels = 1; - info->maxInputChannels = in_caps.dwChannels; - - // Get sample rate and format information. - if( in_caps.dwChannels == 2 ) { - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1S16 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2S16 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4S16 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1S08 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2S08 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4S08 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; - - if ( info->nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_SINT16 ) { - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1S16 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 11025; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2S16 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 22050; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4S16 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 44100; - } - else if ( info->nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) { - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1S08 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 11025; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2S08 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 22050; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4S08 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 44100; - } - } - else if ( in_caps.dwChannels == 1 ) { - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1M16 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2M16 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4M16 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1M08 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2M08 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4M08 ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; - - if ( info->nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_SINT16 ) { - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1M16 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 11025; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2M16 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 22050; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4M16 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 44100; - } - else if ( info->nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) { - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1M08 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 11025; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2M08 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 22050; - if( in_caps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4M08 ) info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates++] = 44100; - } - } - else info->minInputChannels = 0; // technically, this would be an error - - input->Release(); - - playback_probe: - LPDIRECTSOUND output; - DSCAPS out_caps; - - // Now do playback probe. If this is not the default device (index - // = 0) _and_ GUID = NULL, then the playback handle is invalid. - if ( index != 0 && info->id[0] == NULL ) - goto check_parameters; - - result = DirectSoundCreate( info->id[0], &output, NULL ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Could not create DirectSound playback object (%s): %s.", - info->name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - goto check_parameters; - } - - out_caps.dwSize = sizeof(out_caps); - result = output->GetCaps( &out_caps ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - output->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Could not get DirectSound playback capabilities (%s): %s.", - info->name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - goto check_parameters; - } - - // Get output channel information. - info->minOutputChannels = 1; - info->maxOutputChannels = ( out_caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARYSTEREO ) ? 2 : 1; - - // Get sample rate information. Use capture device rate information - // if it exists. - if ( info->nSampleRates == 0 ) { - info->sampleRates[0] = (int) out_caps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate; - info->sampleRates[1] = (int) out_caps.dwMaxSecondarySampleRate; - if ( out_caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_CONTINUOUSRATE ) - info->nSampleRates = -1; - else if ( out_caps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate == out_caps.dwMaxSecondarySampleRate ) { - if ( out_caps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate == 0 ) { - // This is a bogus driver report ... fake the range and cross - // your fingers. - info->sampleRates[0] = 11025; - info->sampleRates[1] = 48000; - info->nSampleRates = -1; /* continuous range */ - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: bogus sample rates reported by DirectSound driver ... using defaults (%s).", - info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - } - else { - info->nSampleRates = 1; - } - } - else if ( (out_caps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate < 1000.0) && - (out_caps.dwMaxSecondarySampleRate > 50000.0) ) { - // This is a bogus driver report ... support for only two - // distant rates. We'll assume this is a range. - info->nSampleRates = -1; - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: bogus sample rates reported by DirectSound driver ... using range (%s).", - info->name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - } - else info->nSampleRates = 2; - } - else { - // Check input rates against output rate range - for ( int i=info->nSampleRates-1; i>=0; i-- ) { - if ( info->sampleRates[i] <= out_caps.dwMaxSecondarySampleRate ) - break; - info->nSampleRates--; - } - while ( info->sampleRates[0] < out_caps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate ) { - info->nSampleRates--; - for ( int i=0; inSampleRates; i++) - info->sampleRates[i] = info->sampleRates[i+1]; - if ( info->nSampleRates <= 0 ) break; - } - } - - // Get format information. - if ( out_caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARY16BIT ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; - if ( out_caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARY8BIT ) info->nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; - - output->Release(); - - check_parameters: - if ( info->maxInputChannels == 0 && info->maxOutputChannels == 0 ) - return; - if ( info->nSampleRates == 0 || info->nativeFormats == 0 ) - return; - - // Determine duplex status. - if (info->maxInputChannels < info->maxOutputChannels) - info->maxDuplexChannels = info->maxInputChannels; - else - info->maxDuplexChannels = info->maxOutputChannels; - if (info->minInputChannels < info->minOutputChannels) - info->minDuplexChannels = info->minInputChannels; - else - info->minDuplexChannels = info->minOutputChannels; - - if ( info->maxDuplexChannels > 0 ) info->hasDuplexSupport = true; - else info->hasDuplexSupport = false; - - info->probed = true; - - return; -} - -bool RtAudio :: probeDeviceOpen(int device, RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream, - STREAM_MODE mode, int channels, - int sampleRate, RTAUDIO_FORMAT format, - int *bufferSize, int numberOfBuffers) -{ - HRESULT result; - HWND hWnd = GetForegroundWindow(); - // According to a note in PortAudio, using GetDesktopWindow() - // instead of GetForegroundWindow() is supposed to avoid problems - // that occur when the application's window is not the foreground - // window. Also, if the application window closes before the - // DirectSound buffer, DirectSound can crash. However, for console - // applications, no sound was produced when using GetDesktopWindow(). - long buffer_size; - LPVOID audioPtr; - DWORD dataLen; - int nBuffers; - - // Check the numberOfBuffers parameter and limit the lowest value to - // two. This is a judgement call and a value of two is probably too - // low for capture, but it should work for playback. - if (numberOfBuffers < 2) - nBuffers = 2; - else - nBuffers = numberOfBuffers; - - // Define the wave format structure (16-bit PCM, srate, channels) - WAVEFORMATEX waveFormat; - ZeroMemory(&waveFormat, sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX)); - waveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM; - waveFormat.nChannels = channels; - waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec = (unsigned long) sampleRate; - - // Determine the data format. - if ( devices[device].nativeFormats ) { // 8-bit and/or 16-bit support - if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) { - if ( devices[device].nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) - waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 8; - else - waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 16; - } - else { - if ( devices[device].nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_SINT16 ) - waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 16; - else - waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 8; - } - } - else { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: no reported data formats for DirectSound device (%s).", - devices[device].name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - waveFormat.nBlockAlign = waveFormat.nChannels * waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8; - waveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec * waveFormat.nBlockAlign; - - if ( mode == PLAYBACK ) { - - LPGUID id = devices[device].id[0]; - LPDIRECTSOUND object; - LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer; - DSBUFFERDESC bufferDescription; - - result = DirectSoundCreate( id, &object, NULL ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Could not create DirectSound playback object (%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Set cooperative level to DSSCL_EXCLUSIVE - result = object->SetCooperativeLevel(hWnd, DSSCL_EXCLUSIVE); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - object->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to set DirectSound cooperative level (%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Even though we will write to the secondary buffer, we need to - // access the primary buffer to set the correct output format. - // The default is 8-bit, 22 kHz! - // Setup the DS primary buffer description. - ZeroMemory(&bufferDescription, sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC)); - bufferDescription.dwSize = sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC); - bufferDescription.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_PRIMARYBUFFER; - // Obtain the primary buffer - result = object->CreateSoundBuffer(&bufferDescription, &buffer, NULL); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - object->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to access DS primary buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Set the primary DS buffer sound format. - result = buffer->SetFormat(&waveFormat); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - object->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to set DS primary buffer format (%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Setup the secondary DS buffer description. - buffer_size = channels * *bufferSize * nBuffers * waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8; - ZeroMemory(&bufferDescription, sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC)); - bufferDescription.dwSize = sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC); - bufferDescription.dwFlags = ( DSBCAPS_STICKYFOCUS | - DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2 | - DSBCAPS_LOCHARDWARE ); // Force hardware mixing - bufferDescription.dwBufferBytes = buffer_size; - bufferDescription.lpwfxFormat = &waveFormat; - - // Try to create the secondary DS buffer. If that doesn't work, - // try to use software mixing. Otherwise, there's a problem. - result = object->CreateSoundBuffer(&bufferDescription, &buffer, NULL); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - bufferDescription.dwFlags = ( DSBCAPS_STICKYFOCUS | - DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2 | - DSBCAPS_LOCSOFTWARE ); // Force software mixing - result = object->CreateSoundBuffer(&bufferDescription, &buffer, NULL); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - object->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to create secondary DS buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - } - - // Get the buffer size ... might be different from what we specified. - DSBCAPS dsbcaps; - dsbcaps.dwSize = sizeof(DSBCAPS); - buffer->GetCaps(&dsbcaps); - buffer_size = dsbcaps.dwBufferBytes; - - // Lock the DS buffer - result = buffer->Lock(0, buffer_size, &audioPtr, &dataLen, NULL, NULL, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - object->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to lock DS buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Zero the DS buffer - ZeroMemory(audioPtr, dataLen); - - // Unlock the DS buffer - result = buffer->Unlock(audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - object->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to unlock DS buffer(%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - stream->handle[0].object = (void *) object; - stream->handle[0].buffer = (void *) buffer; - stream->nDeviceChannels[0] = channels; - } - - if ( mode == RECORD ) { - - LPGUID id = devices[device].id[1]; - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE object; - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer; - DSCBUFFERDESC bufferDescription; - - result = DirectSoundCaptureCreate( id, &object, NULL ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Could not create DirectSound capture object (%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Setup the secondary DS buffer description. - buffer_size = channels * *bufferSize * nBuffers * waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8; - ZeroMemory(&bufferDescription, sizeof(DSCBUFFERDESC)); - bufferDescription.dwSize = sizeof(DSCBUFFERDESC); - bufferDescription.dwFlags = 0; - bufferDescription.dwReserved = 0; - bufferDescription.dwBufferBytes = buffer_size; - bufferDescription.lpwfxFormat = &waveFormat; - - // Create the capture buffer. - result = object->CreateCaptureBuffer(&bufferDescription, &buffer, NULL); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - object->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to create DS capture buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Lock the capture buffer - result = buffer->Lock(0, buffer_size, &audioPtr, &dataLen, NULL, NULL, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - object->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to lock DS capture buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Zero the buffer - ZeroMemory(audioPtr, dataLen); - - // Unlock the buffer - result = buffer->Unlock(audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - object->Release(); - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to unlock DS capture buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[device].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - stream->handle[1].object = (void *) object; - stream->handle[1].buffer = (void *) buffer; - stream->nDeviceChannels[1] = channels; - } - - stream->userFormat = format; - if ( waveFormat.wBitsPerSample == 8 ) - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8; - else - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; - stream->nUserChannels[mode] = channels; - *bufferSize = buffer_size / (channels * nBuffers * waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8); - stream->bufferSize = *bufferSize; - - // Set flags for buffer conversion - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = false; - if (stream->userFormat != stream->deviceFormat[mode]) - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; - if (stream->nUserChannels[mode] < stream->nDeviceChannels[mode]) - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; - - // Allocate necessary internal buffers - if ( stream->nUserChannels[0] != stream->nUserChannels[1] ) { - - long buffer_bytes; - if (stream->nUserChannels[0] >= stream->nUserChannels[1]) - buffer_bytes = stream->nUserChannels[0]; - else - buffer_bytes = stream->nUserChannels[1]; - - buffer_bytes *= *bufferSize * formatBytes(stream->userFormat); - if (stream->userBuffer) free(stream->userBuffer); - stream->userBuffer = (char *) calloc(buffer_bytes, 1); - if (stream->userBuffer == NULL) - goto memory_error; - } - - if ( stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { - - long buffer_bytes; - bool makeBuffer = true; - if ( mode == PLAYBACK ) - buffer_bytes = stream->nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - else { // mode == RECORD - buffer_bytes = stream->nDeviceChannels[1] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]); - if ( stream->mode == PLAYBACK ) { - long bytes_out = stream->nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - if ( buffer_bytes > bytes_out ) - buffer_bytes = (buffer_bytes > bytes_out) ? buffer_bytes : bytes_out; - else - makeBuffer = false; - } - } - - if ( makeBuffer ) { - buffer_bytes *= *bufferSize; - if (stream->deviceBuffer) free(stream->deviceBuffer); - stream->deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc(buffer_bytes, 1); - if (stream->deviceBuffer == NULL) - goto memory_error; - } - } - - stream->device[mode] = device; - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - if ( stream->mode == PLAYBACK && mode == RECORD ) - // We had already set up an output stream. - stream->mode = DUPLEX; - else - stream->mode = mode; - stream->nBuffers = nBuffers; - stream->sampleRate = sampleRate; - - return SUCCESS; - - memory_error: - if (stream->handle[0].object) { - LPDIRECTSOUND object = (LPDIRECTSOUND) stream->handle[0].object; - LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) stream->handle[0].buffer; - if (buffer) { - buffer->Release(); - stream->handle[0].buffer = NULL; - } - object->Release(); - stream->handle[0].object = NULL; - } - if (stream->handle[1].object) { - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE object = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE) stream->handle[1].object; - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) stream->handle[1].buffer; - if (buffer) { - buffer->Release(); - stream->handle[1].buffer = NULL; - } - object->Release(); - stream->handle[1].object = NULL; - } - if (stream->userBuffer) { - free(stream->userBuffer); - stream->userBuffer = 0; - } - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: error allocating buffer memory (%s).", - devices[device].name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; -} - -void RtAudio :: cancelStreamCallback(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - if (stream->usingCallback) { - stream->usingCallback = false; - WaitForSingleObject( (HANDLE)stream->thread, INFINITE ); - CloseHandle( (HANDLE)stream->thread ); - stream->thread = 0; - stream->callback = NULL; - stream->userData = NULL; - } -} - -void RtAudio :: closeStream(int streamID) -{ - // We don't want an exception to be thrown here because this - // function is called by our class destructor. So, do our own - // streamID check. - if ( streams.find( streamID ) == streams.end() ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: invalid stream identifier!"); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) streams[streamID]; - - if (stream->usingCallback) { - stream->usingCallback = false; - WaitForSingleObject( (HANDLE)stream->thread, INFINITE ); - CloseHandle( (HANDLE)stream->thread ); - } - - DeleteCriticalSection(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->handle[0].object) { - LPDIRECTSOUND object = (LPDIRECTSOUND) stream->handle[0].object; - LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) stream->handle[0].buffer; - if (buffer) { - buffer->Stop(); - buffer->Release(); - } - object->Release(); - } - - if (stream->handle[1].object) { - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE object = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE) stream->handle[1].object; - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) stream->handle[1].buffer; - if (buffer) { - buffer->Stop(); - buffer->Release(); - } - object->Release(); - } - - if (stream->userBuffer) - free(stream->userBuffer); - - if (stream->deviceBuffer) - free(stream->deviceBuffer); - - free(stream); - streams.erase(streamID); -} - -void RtAudio :: startStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_RUNNING) - goto unlock; - - HRESULT result; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) stream->handle[0].buffer; - result = buffer->Play(0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to start DS buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) stream->handle[1].buffer; - result = buffer->Start(DSCBSTART_LOOPING ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to start DS capture buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - stream->state = STREAM_RUNNING; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); -} - -void RtAudio :: stopStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) { - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - return; - } - - // There is no specific DirectSound API call to "drain" a buffer - // before stopping. We can hack this for playback by writing zeroes - // for another bufferSize * nBuffers frames. For capture, the - // concept is less clear so we'll repeat what we do in the - // abortStream() case. - HRESULT result; - DWORD dsBufferSize; - LPVOID buffer1 = NULL; - LPVOID buffer2 = NULL; - DWORD bufferSize1 = 0; - DWORD bufferSize2 = 0; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - DWORD currentPos, safePos; - long buffer_bytes = stream->bufferSize * stream->nDeviceChannels[0]; - buffer_bytes *= formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - - LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) stream->handle[0].buffer; - UINT nextWritePos = stream->handle[0].bufferPointer; - dsBufferSize = buffer_bytes * stream->nBuffers; - - // Write zeroes for nBuffer counts. - for (int i=0; inBuffers; i++) { - - // Find out where the read and "safe write" pointers are. - result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition(¤tPos, &safePos); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to get current DS position (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - if ( currentPos < nextWritePos ) currentPos += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset - DWORD endWrite = nextWritePos + buffer_bytes; - - // Check whether the entire write region is behind the play pointer. - while ( currentPos < endWrite ) { - float millis = (endWrite - currentPos) * 900.0; - millis /= ( formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]) * stream->sampleRate); - if ( millis < 1.0 ) millis = 1.0; - Sleep( (DWORD) millis ); - - // Wake up, find out where we are now - result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tPos, &safePos ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to get current DS position (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - if ( currentPos < nextWritePos ) currentPos += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset - } - - // Lock free space in the buffer - result = dsBuffer->Lock (nextWritePos, buffer_bytes, &buffer1, - &bufferSize1, &buffer2, &bufferSize2, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to lock DS buffer during playback (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // Zero the free space - ZeroMemory(buffer1, bufferSize1); - if (buffer2 != NULL) ZeroMemory(buffer2, bufferSize2); - - // Update our buffer offset and unlock sound buffer - dsBuffer->Unlock (buffer1, bufferSize1, buffer2, bufferSize2); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to unlock DS buffer during playback (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - nextWritePos = (nextWritePos + bufferSize1 + bufferSize2) % dsBufferSize; - stream->handle[0].bufferPointer = nextWritePos; - } - - // If we play again, start at the beginning of the buffer. - stream->handle[0].bufferPointer = 0; - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) stream->handle[1].buffer; - buffer1 = NULL; - bufferSize1 = 0; - - result = buffer->Stop(); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to stop DS capture buffer (%s): %s", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - dsBufferSize = stream->bufferSize * stream->nDeviceChannels[1]; - dsBufferSize *= formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]) * stream->nBuffers; - - // Lock the buffer and clear it so that if we start to play again, - // we won't have old data playing. - result = buffer->Lock(0, dsBufferSize, &buffer1, &bufferSize1, NULL, NULL, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to lock DS capture buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // Zero the DS buffer - ZeroMemory(buffer1, bufferSize1); - - // Unlock the DS buffer - result = buffer->Unlock(buffer1, bufferSize1, NULL, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to unlock DS capture buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // If we start recording again, we must begin at beginning of buffer. - stream->handle[1].bufferPointer = 0; - } - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); -} - -void RtAudio :: abortStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - HRESULT result; - long dsBufferSize; - LPVOID audioPtr; - DWORD dataLen; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) stream->handle[0].buffer; - result = buffer->Stop(); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to stop DS buffer (%s): %s", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - dsBufferSize = stream->bufferSize * stream->nDeviceChannels[0]; - dsBufferSize *= formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]) * stream->nBuffers; - - // Lock the buffer and clear it so that if we start to play again, - // we won't have old data playing. - result = buffer->Lock(0, dsBufferSize, &audioPtr, &dataLen, NULL, NULL, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to lock DS buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // Zero the DS buffer - ZeroMemory(audioPtr, dataLen); - - // Unlock the DS buffer - result = buffer->Unlock(audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to unlock DS buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // If we start playing again, we must begin at beginning of buffer. - stream->handle[0].bufferPointer = 0; - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) stream->handle[1].buffer; - audioPtr = NULL; - dataLen = 0; - - result = buffer->Stop(); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to stop DS capture buffer (%s): %s", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - dsBufferSize = stream->bufferSize * stream->nDeviceChannels[1]; - dsBufferSize *= formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]) * stream->nBuffers; - - // Lock the buffer and clear it so that if we start to play again, - // we won't have old data playing. - result = buffer->Lock(0, dsBufferSize, &audioPtr, &dataLen, NULL, NULL, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to lock DS capture buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // Zero the DS buffer - ZeroMemory(audioPtr, dataLen); - - // Unlock the DS buffer - result = buffer->Unlock(audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to unlock DS capture buffer (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // If we start recording again, we must begin at beginning of buffer. - stream->handle[1].bufferPointer = 0; - } - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); -} - -int RtAudio :: streamWillBlock(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - int frames = 0; - int channels = 1; - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - HRESULT result; - DWORD currentPos, safePos; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) stream->handle[0].buffer; - UINT nextWritePos = stream->handle[0].bufferPointer; - channels = stream->nDeviceChannels[0]; - DWORD dsBufferSize = stream->bufferSize * channels; - dsBufferSize *= formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]) * stream->nBuffers; - - // Find out where the read and "safe write" pointers are. - result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition(¤tPos, &safePos); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to get current DS position (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - if ( currentPos < nextWritePos ) currentPos += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset - frames = currentPos - nextWritePos; - frames /= channels * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) stream->handle[1].buffer; - UINT nextReadPos = stream->handle[1].bufferPointer; - channels = stream->nDeviceChannels[1]; - DWORD dsBufferSize = stream->bufferSize * channels; - dsBufferSize *= formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]) * stream->nBuffers; - - // Find out where the write and "safe read" pointers are. - result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition(¤tPos, &safePos); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to get current DS capture position (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - if ( safePos < nextReadPos ) safePos += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset - - if (stream->mode == DUPLEX ) { - // Take largest value of the two. - int temp = safePos - nextReadPos; - temp /= channels * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]); - frames = ( temp > frames ) ? temp : frames; - } - else { - frames = safePos - nextReadPos; - frames /= channels * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]); - } - } - - frames = stream->bufferSize - frames; - if (frames < 0) frames = 0; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - return frames; -} - -void RtAudio :: tickStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - int stopStream = 0; - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) { - if (stream->usingCallback) Sleep(50); // sleep 50 milliseconds - return; - } - else if (stream->usingCallback) { - stopStream = stream->callback(stream->userBuffer, stream->bufferSize, stream->userData); - } - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - // The state might change while waiting on a mutex. - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - HRESULT result; - DWORD currentPos, safePos; - LPVOID buffer1, buffer2; - DWORD bufferSize1, bufferSize2; - char *buffer; - long buffer_bytes; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - // Setup parameters and do buffer conversion if necessary. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[0]) { - convertStreamBuffer(stream, PLAYBACK); - buffer = stream->deviceBuffer; - buffer_bytes = stream->bufferSize * stream->nDeviceChannels[0]; - buffer_bytes *= formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - } - else { - buffer = stream->userBuffer; - buffer_bytes = stream->bufferSize * stream->nUserChannels[0]; - buffer_bytes *= formatBytes(stream->userFormat); - } - - // No byte swapping necessary in DirectSound implementation. - - LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) stream->handle[0].buffer; - UINT nextWritePos = stream->handle[0].bufferPointer; - DWORD dsBufferSize = buffer_bytes * stream->nBuffers; - - // Find out where the read and "safe write" pointers are. - result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition(¤tPos, &safePos); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to get current DS position (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - if ( currentPos < nextWritePos ) currentPos += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset - DWORD endWrite = nextWritePos + buffer_bytes; - - // Check whether the entire write region is behind the play pointer. - while ( currentPos < endWrite ) { - // If we are here, then we must wait until the play pointer gets - // beyond the write region. The approach here is to use the - // Sleep() function to suspend operation until safePos catches - // up. Calculate number of milliseconds to wait as: - // time = distance * (milliseconds/second) * fudgefactor / - // ((bytes/sample) * (samples/second)) - // A "fudgefactor" less than 1 is used because it was found - // that sleeping too long was MUCH worse than sleeping for - // several shorter periods. - float millis = (endWrite - currentPos) * 900.0; - millis /= ( formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]) * stream->sampleRate); - if ( millis < 1.0 ) millis = 1.0; - Sleep( (DWORD) millis ); - - // Wake up, find out where we are now - result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tPos, &safePos ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to get current DS position (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - if ( currentPos < nextWritePos ) currentPos += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset - } - - // Lock free space in the buffer - result = dsBuffer->Lock (nextWritePos, buffer_bytes, &buffer1, - &bufferSize1, &buffer2, &bufferSize2, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to lock DS buffer during playback (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // Copy our buffer into the DS buffer - CopyMemory(buffer1, buffer, bufferSize1); - if (buffer2 != NULL) CopyMemory(buffer2, buffer+bufferSize1, bufferSize2); - - // Update our buffer offset and unlock sound buffer - dsBuffer->Unlock (buffer1, bufferSize1, buffer2, bufferSize2); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to unlock DS buffer during playback (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - nextWritePos = (nextWritePos + bufferSize1 + bufferSize2) % dsBufferSize; - stream->handle[0].bufferPointer = nextWritePos; - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - // Setup parameters. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[1]) { - buffer = stream->deviceBuffer; - buffer_bytes = stream->bufferSize * stream->nDeviceChannels[1]; - buffer_bytes *= formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]); - } - else { - buffer = stream->userBuffer; - buffer_bytes = stream->bufferSize * stream->nUserChannels[1]; - buffer_bytes *= formatBytes(stream->userFormat); - } - - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) stream->handle[1].buffer; - UINT nextReadPos = stream->handle[1].bufferPointer; - DWORD dsBufferSize = buffer_bytes * stream->nBuffers; - - // Find out where the write and "safe read" pointers are. - result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition(¤tPos, &safePos); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to get current DS capture position (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - if ( safePos < nextReadPos ) safePos += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset - DWORD endRead = nextReadPos + buffer_bytes; - - // Check whether the entire write region is behind the play pointer. - while ( safePos < endRead ) { - // See comments for playback. - float millis = (endRead - safePos) * 900.0; - millis /= ( formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]) * stream->sampleRate); - if ( millis < 1.0 ) millis = 1.0; - Sleep( (DWORD) millis ); - - // Wake up, find out where we are now - result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tPos, &safePos ); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to get current DS capture position (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - if ( safePos < nextReadPos ) safePos += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset - } - - // Lock free space in the buffer - result = dsBuffer->Lock (nextReadPos, buffer_bytes, &buffer1, - &bufferSize1, &buffer2, &bufferSize2, 0); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to lock DS buffer during capture (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - // Copy our buffer into the DS buffer - CopyMemory(buffer, buffer1, bufferSize1); - if (buffer2 != NULL) CopyMemory(buffer+bufferSize1, buffer2, bufferSize2); - - // Update our buffer offset and unlock sound buffer - nextReadPos = (nextReadPos + bufferSize1 + bufferSize2) % dsBufferSize; - dsBuffer->Unlock (buffer1, bufferSize1, buffer2, bufferSize2); - if ( FAILED(result) ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: Unable to unlock DS buffer during capture (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, getErrorString(result)); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - stream->handle[1].bufferPointer = nextReadPos; - - // No byte swapping necessary in DirectSound implementation. - - // Do buffer conversion if necessary. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[1]) - convertStreamBuffer(stream, RECORD); - } - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->usingCallback && stopStream) - this->stopStream(streamID); -} - -// Definitions for utility functions and callbacks -// specific to the DirectSound implementation. - -extern "C" unsigned __stdcall callbackHandler(void *ptr) -{ - RtAudio *object = thread_info.object; - int stream = thread_info.streamID; - bool *usingCallback = (bool *) ptr; - - while ( *usingCallback ) { - try { - object->tickStream(stream); - } - catch (RtAudioError &exception) { - fprintf(stderr, "\nCallback thread error (%s) ... closing thread.\n\n", - exception.getMessage()); - break; - } - } - - _endthreadex( 0 ); - return 0; -} - -static bool CALLBACK deviceCountCallback(LPGUID lpguid, - LPCSTR lpcstrDescription, - LPCSTR lpcstrModule, - LPVOID lpContext) -{ - int *pointer = ((int *) lpContext); - (*pointer)++; - - return true; -} - -static bool CALLBACK deviceInfoCallback(LPGUID lpguid, - LPCSTR lpcstrDescription, - LPCSTR lpcstrModule, - LPVOID lpContext) -{ - enum_info *info = ((enum_info *) lpContext); - while (strlen(info->name) > 0) info++; - - strncpy(info->name, lpcstrDescription, 64); - info->id = lpguid; - - HRESULT hr; - info->isValid = false; - if (info->isInput == true) { - DSCCAPS caps; - LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE object; - - hr = DirectSoundCaptureCreate( lpguid, &object, NULL ); - if( hr != DS_OK ) return true; - - caps.dwSize = sizeof(caps); - hr = object->GetCaps( &caps ); - if( hr == DS_OK ) { - if (caps.dwChannels > 0 && caps.dwFormats > 0) - info->isValid = true; - } - object->Release(); - } - else { - DSCAPS caps; - LPDIRECTSOUND object; - hr = DirectSoundCreate( lpguid, &object, NULL ); - if( hr != DS_OK ) return true; - - caps.dwSize = sizeof(caps); - hr = object->GetCaps( &caps ); - if( hr == DS_OK ) { - if ( caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARYMONO || caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARYSTEREO ) - info->isValid = true; - } - object->Release(); - } - - return true; -} - -static char* getErrorString(int code) -{ - switch (code) { - - case DSERR_ALLOCATED: - return "Direct Sound already allocated"; - - case DSERR_CONTROLUNAVAIL: - return "Direct Sound control unavailable"; - - case DSERR_INVALIDPARAM: - return "Direct Sound invalid parameter"; - - case DSERR_INVALIDCALL: - return "Direct Sound invalid call"; - - case DSERR_GENERIC: - return "Direct Sound generic error"; - - case DSERR_PRIOLEVELNEEDED: - return "Direct Sound Priority level needed"; - - case DSERR_OUTOFMEMORY: - return "Direct Sound out of memory"; - - case DSERR_BADFORMAT: - return "Direct Sound bad format"; - - case DSERR_UNSUPPORTED: - return "Direct Sound unsupported error"; - - case DSERR_NODRIVER: - return "Direct Sound no driver error"; - - case DSERR_ALREADYINITIALIZED: - return "Direct Sound already initialized"; - - case DSERR_NOAGGREGATION: - return "Direct Sound no aggregation"; - - case DSERR_BUFFERLOST: - return "Direct Sound buffer lost"; - - case DSERR_OTHERAPPHASPRIO: - return "Direct Sound other app has priority"; - - case DSERR_UNINITIALIZED: - return "Direct Sound uninitialized"; - - default: - return "Direct Sound unknown error"; - } -} - -//******************** End of __WINDOWS_DS_ *********************// - -#elif defined(__IRIX_AL_) // SGI's AL API for IRIX - -#include -#include - -void RtAudio :: initialize(void) -{ - - // Count cards and devices - nDevices = 0; - - // Determine the total number of input and output devices. - nDevices = alQueryValues(AL_SYSTEM, AL_DEVICES, 0, 0, 0, 0); - if (nDevices < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error counting devices: %s.", - alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - if (nDevices <= 0) return; - - ALvalue *vls = (ALvalue *) new ALvalue[nDevices]; - - // Add one for our default input/output devices. - nDevices++; - - // Allocate the DEVICE_CONTROL structures. - devices = (RTAUDIO_DEVICE *) calloc(nDevices, sizeof(RTAUDIO_DEVICE)); - if (devices == NULL) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: memory allocation error!"); - error(RtAudioError::MEMORY_ERROR); - } - - // Write device ascii identifiers to device info structure. - char name[32]; - int outs, ins, i; - ALpv pvs[1]; - pvs[0].param = AL_NAME; - pvs[0].value.ptr = name; - pvs[0].sizeIn = 32; - - strcpy(devices[0].name, "Default Input/Output Devices"); - - outs = alQueryValues(AL_SYSTEM, AL_DEFAULT_OUTPUT, vls, nDevices-1, 0, 0); - if (outs < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error getting output devices: %s.", - alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - - for (i=0; iname, "Default Input/Output Devices", 28) ) { - result = alQueryValues(AL_SYSTEM, AL_DEFAULT_OUTPUT, &value, 1, 0, 0); - if (result < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error getting default output device id: %s.", - alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - } - else - resource = value.i; - } - else - resource = info->id[0]; - - if (resource > 0) { - - // Probe output device parameters. - result = alQueryValues(resource, AL_CHANNELS, &value, 1, 0, 0); - if (result < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error getting device (%s) channels: %s.", - info->name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - } - else { - info->maxOutputChannels = value.i; - info->minOutputChannels = 1; - } - - result = alGetParamInfo(resource, AL_RATE, &pinfo); - if (result < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error getting device (%s) rates: %s.", - info->name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - } - else { - info->nSampleRates = 0; - for (i=0; i= pinfo.min.i && SAMPLE_RATES[i] <= pinfo.max.i ) { - info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates] = SAMPLE_RATES[i]; - info->nSampleRates++; - } - } - } - - // The AL library supports all our formats, except 24-bit and 32-bit ints. - info->nativeFormats = (RTAUDIO_FORMAT) 51; - } - - // Now get input resource ID if it exists. - if ( !strncmp(info->name, "Default Input/Output Devices", 28) ) { - result = alQueryValues(AL_SYSTEM, AL_DEFAULT_INPUT, &value, 1, 0, 0); - if (result < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error getting default input device id: %s.", - alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - } - else - resource = value.i; - } - else - resource = info->id[1]; - - if (resource > 0) { - - // Probe input device parameters. - result = alQueryValues(resource, AL_CHANNELS, &value, 1, 0, 0); - if (result < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error getting device (%s) channels: %s.", - info->name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - } - else { - info->maxInputChannels = value.i; - info->minInputChannels = 1; - } - - result = alGetParamInfo(resource, AL_RATE, &pinfo); - if (result < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error getting device (%s) rates: %s.", - info->name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - } - else { - // In the case of the default device, these values will - // overwrite the rates determined for the output device. Since - // the input device is most likely to be more limited than the - // output device, this is ok. - info->nSampleRates = 0; - for (i=0; i= pinfo.min.i && SAMPLE_RATES[i] <= pinfo.max.i ) { - info->sampleRates[info->nSampleRates] = SAMPLE_RATES[i]; - info->nSampleRates++; - } - } - } - - // The AL library supports all our formats, except 24-bit and 32-bit ints. - info->nativeFormats = (RTAUDIO_FORMAT) 51; - } - - if ( info->maxInputChannels == 0 && info->maxOutputChannels == 0 ) - return; - if ( info->nSampleRates == 0 ) - return; - - // Determine duplex status. - if (info->maxInputChannels < info->maxOutputChannels) - info->maxDuplexChannels = info->maxInputChannels; - else - info->maxDuplexChannels = info->maxOutputChannels; - if (info->minInputChannels < info->minOutputChannels) - info->minDuplexChannels = info->minInputChannels; - else - info->minDuplexChannels = info->minOutputChannels; - - if ( info->maxDuplexChannels > 0 ) info->hasDuplexSupport = true; - else info->hasDuplexSupport = false; - - info->probed = true; - - return; -} - -bool RtAudio :: probeDeviceOpen(int device, RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream, - STREAM_MODE mode, int channels, - int sampleRate, RTAUDIO_FORMAT format, - int *bufferSize, int numberOfBuffers) -{ - int result, resource, nBuffers; - ALconfig al_config; - ALport port; - ALpv pvs[2]; - - // Get a new ALconfig structure. - al_config = alNewConfig(); - if ( !al_config ) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: can't get AL config: %s.", - alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Set the channels. - result = alSetChannels(al_config, channels); - if ( result < 0 ) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: can't set %d channels in AL config: %s.", - channels, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Set the queue (buffer) size. - if ( numberOfBuffers < 1 ) - nBuffers = 1; - else - nBuffers = numberOfBuffers; - long buffer_size = *bufferSize * nBuffers; - result = alSetQueueSize(al_config, buffer_size); // in sample frames - if ( result < 0 ) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: can't set buffer size (%ld) in AL config: %s.", - buffer_size, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Set the data format. - stream->userFormat = format; - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = format; - if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT8) { - result = alSetSampFmt(al_config, AL_SAMPFMT_TWOSCOMP); - result = alSetWidth(al_config, AL_SAMPLE_8); - } - else if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT16) { - result = alSetSampFmt(al_config, AL_SAMPFMT_TWOSCOMP); - result = alSetWidth(al_config, AL_SAMPLE_16); - } - else if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT24) { - // Our 24-bit format assumes the upper 3 bytes of a 4 byte word. - // The AL library uses the lower 3 bytes, so we'll need to do our - // own conversion. - result = alSetSampFmt(al_config, AL_SAMPFMT_FLOAT); - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; - } - else if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT32) { - // The AL library doesn't seem to support the 32-bit integer - // format, so we'll need to do our own conversion. - result = alSetSampFmt(al_config, AL_SAMPFMT_FLOAT); - stream->deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; - } - else if (format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32) - result = alSetSampFmt(al_config, AL_SAMPFMT_FLOAT); - else if (format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT64) - result = alSetSampFmt(al_config, AL_SAMPFMT_DOUBLE); - - if ( result == -1 ) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: AL error setting sample format in AL config: %s.", - alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - if (mode == PLAYBACK) { - - // Set our device. - if (device == 0) - resource = AL_DEFAULT_OUTPUT; - else - resource = devices[device].id[0]; - result = alSetDevice(al_config, resource); - if ( result == -1 ) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: AL error setting device (%s) in AL config: %s.", - devices[device].name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Open the port. - port = alOpenPort("RtAudio Output Port", "w", al_config); - if( !port ) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: AL error opening output port: %s.", - alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Set the sample rate - pvs[0].param = AL_MASTER_CLOCK; - pvs[0].value.i = AL_CRYSTAL_MCLK_TYPE; - pvs[1].param = AL_RATE; - pvs[1].value.ll = alDoubleToFixed((double)sampleRate); - result = alSetParams(resource, pvs, 2); - if ( result < 0 ) { - alClosePort(port); - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: AL error setting sample rate (%d) for device (%s): %s.", - sampleRate, devices[device].name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - } - else { // mode == RECORD - - // Set our device. - if (device == 0) - resource = AL_DEFAULT_INPUT; - else - resource = devices[device].id[1]; - result = alSetDevice(al_config, resource); - if ( result == -1 ) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: AL error setting device (%s) in AL config: %s.", - devices[device].name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Open the port. - port = alOpenPort("RtAudio Output Port", "r", al_config); - if( !port ) { - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: AL error opening input port: %s.", - alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - - // Set the sample rate - pvs[0].param = AL_MASTER_CLOCK; - pvs[0].value.i = AL_CRYSTAL_MCLK_TYPE; - pvs[1].param = AL_RATE; - pvs[1].value.ll = alDoubleToFixed((double)sampleRate); - result = alSetParams(resource, pvs, 2); - if ( result < 0 ) { - alClosePort(port); - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: AL error setting sample rate (%d) for device (%s): %s.", - sampleRate, devices[device].name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; - } - } - - alFreeConfig(al_config); - - stream->nUserChannels[mode] = channels; - stream->nDeviceChannels[mode] = channels; - - // Set handle and flags for buffer conversion - stream->handle[mode] = port; - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = false; - if (stream->userFormat != stream->deviceFormat[mode]) - stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; - - // Allocate necessary internal buffers - if ( stream->nUserChannels[0] != stream->nUserChannels[1] ) { - - long buffer_bytes; - if (stream->nUserChannels[0] >= stream->nUserChannels[1]) - buffer_bytes = stream->nUserChannels[0]; - else - buffer_bytes = stream->nUserChannels[1]; - - buffer_bytes *= *bufferSize * formatBytes(stream->userFormat); - if (stream->userBuffer) free(stream->userBuffer); - stream->userBuffer = (char *) calloc(buffer_bytes, 1); - if (stream->userBuffer == NULL) - goto memory_error; - } - - if ( stream->doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { - - long buffer_bytes; - bool makeBuffer = true; - if ( mode == PLAYBACK ) - buffer_bytes = stream->nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - else { // mode == RECORD - buffer_bytes = stream->nDeviceChannels[1] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[1]); - if ( stream->mode == PLAYBACK ) { - long bytes_out = stream->nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes(stream->deviceFormat[0]); - if ( buffer_bytes > bytes_out ) - buffer_bytes = (buffer_bytes > bytes_out) ? buffer_bytes : bytes_out; - else - makeBuffer = false; - } - } - - if ( makeBuffer ) { - buffer_bytes *= *bufferSize; - if (stream->deviceBuffer) free(stream->deviceBuffer); - stream->deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc(buffer_bytes, 1); - if (stream->deviceBuffer == NULL) - goto memory_error; - } - } - - stream->device[mode] = device; - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - if ( stream->mode == PLAYBACK && mode == RECORD ) - // We had already set up an output stream. - stream->mode = DUPLEX; - else - stream->mode = mode; - stream->nBuffers = nBuffers; - stream->bufferSize = *bufferSize; - stream->sampleRate = sampleRate; - - return SUCCESS; - - memory_error: - if (stream->handle[0]) { - alClosePort(stream->handle[0]); - stream->handle[0] = 0; - } - if (stream->handle[1]) { - alClosePort(stream->handle[1]); - stream->handle[1] = 0; - } - if (stream->userBuffer) { - free(stream->userBuffer); - stream->userBuffer = 0; - } - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: ALSA error allocating buffer memory for device (%s).", - devices[device].name); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return FAILURE; -} - -void RtAudio :: cancelStreamCallback(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - if (stream->usingCallback) { - stream->usingCallback = false; - pthread_cancel(stream->thread); - pthread_join(stream->thread, NULL); - stream->thread = 0; - stream->callback = NULL; - stream->userData = NULL; - } -} - -void RtAudio :: closeStream(int streamID) -{ - // We don't want an exception to be thrown here because this - // function is called by our class destructor. So, do our own - // streamID check. - if ( streams.find( streamID ) == streams.end() ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: invalid stream identifier!"); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - return; - } - - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) streams[streamID]; - - if (stream->usingCallback) { - pthread_cancel(stream->thread); - pthread_join(stream->thread, NULL); - } - - pthread_mutex_destroy(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->handle[0]) - alClosePort(stream->handle[0]); - - if (stream->handle[1]) - alClosePort(stream->handle[1]); - - if (stream->userBuffer) - free(stream->userBuffer); - - if (stream->deviceBuffer) - free(stream->deviceBuffer); - - free(stream); - streams.erase(streamID); -} - -void RtAudio :: startStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_RUNNING) - return; - - // The AL port is ready as soon as it is opened. - stream->state = STREAM_RUNNING; -} - -void RtAudio :: stopStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - int result; - int buffer_size = stream->bufferSize * stream->nBuffers; - - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) - alZeroFrames(stream->handle[0], buffer_size); - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - result = alDiscardFrames(stream->handle[1], buffer_size); - if (result == -1) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error draining stream device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); -} - -void RtAudio :: abortStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - int buffer_size = stream->bufferSize * stream->nBuffers; - int result = alDiscardFrames(stream->handle[0], buffer_size); - if (result == -1) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error aborting stream device (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - - // There is no clear action to take on the input stream, since the - // port will continue to run in any event. - stream->state = STREAM_STOPPED; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); -} - -int RtAudio :: streamWillBlock(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - int frames = 0; - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - int err = 0; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - err = alGetFillable(stream->handle[0]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error getting available frames for stream (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[0]].name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - } - - frames = err; - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - err = alGetFilled(stream->handle[1]); - if (err < 0) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: AL error getting available frames for stream (%s): %s.", - devices[stream->device[1]].name, alGetErrorString(oserror())); - error(RtAudioError::DRIVER_ERROR); - } - if (frames > err) frames = err; - } - - frames = stream->bufferSize - frames; - if (frames < 0) frames = 0; - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - return frames; -} - -void RtAudio :: tickStream(int streamID) -{ - RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream = (RTAUDIO_STREAM *) verifyStream(streamID); - - int stopStream = 0; - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) { - if (stream->usingCallback) usleep(50000); // sleep 50 milliseconds - return; - } - else if (stream->usingCallback) { - stopStream = stream->callback(stream->userBuffer, stream->bufferSize, stream->userData); - } - - MUTEX_LOCK(&stream->mutex); - - // The state might change while waiting on a mutex. - if (stream->state == STREAM_STOPPED) - goto unlock; - - char *buffer; - int channels; - RTAUDIO_FORMAT format; - if (stream->mode == PLAYBACK || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - // Setup parameters and do buffer conversion if necessary. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[0]) { - convertStreamBuffer(stream, PLAYBACK); - buffer = stream->deviceBuffer; - channels = stream->nDeviceChannels[0]; - format = stream->deviceFormat[0]; - } - else { - buffer = stream->userBuffer; - channels = stream->nUserChannels[0]; - format = stream->userFormat; - } - - // Do byte swapping if necessary. - if (stream->doByteSwap[0]) - byteSwapBuffer(buffer, stream->bufferSize * channels, format); - - // Write interleaved samples to device. - alWriteFrames(stream->handle[0], buffer, stream->bufferSize); - } - - if (stream->mode == RECORD || stream->mode == DUPLEX) { - - // Setup parameters. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[1]) { - buffer = stream->deviceBuffer; - channels = stream->nDeviceChannels[1]; - format = stream->deviceFormat[1]; - } - else { - buffer = stream->userBuffer; - channels = stream->nUserChannels[1]; - format = stream->userFormat; - } - - // Read interleaved samples from device. - alReadFrames(stream->handle[1], buffer, stream->bufferSize); - - // Do byte swapping if necessary. - if (stream->doByteSwap[1]) - byteSwapBuffer(buffer, stream->bufferSize * channels, format); - - // Do buffer conversion if necessary. - if (stream->doConvertBuffer[1]) - convertStreamBuffer(stream, RECORD); - } - - unlock: - MUTEX_UNLOCK(&stream->mutex); - - if (stream->usingCallback && stopStream) - this->stopStream(streamID); -} - -extern "C" void *callbackHandler(void *ptr) -{ - RtAudio *object = thread_info.object; - int stream = thread_info.streamID; - bool *usingCallback = (bool *) ptr; - - while ( *usingCallback ) { - pthread_testcancel(); - try { - object->tickStream(stream); - } - catch (RtAudioError &exception) { - fprintf(stderr, "\nCallback thread error (%s) ... closing thread.\n\n", - exception.getMessage()); - break; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -//******************** End of __IRIX_AL_ *********************// - -#endif - - -// *************************************************** // -// -// Private common (OS-independent) RtAudio methods. -// -// *************************************************** // - -// This method can be modified to control the behavior of error -// message reporting and throwing. -void RtAudio :: error(RtAudioError::TYPE type) -{ - if (type == RtAudioError::WARNING) - fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n\n", message); - else if (type == RtAudioError::DEBUG_WARNING) { -#if defined(RTAUDIO_DEBUG) - fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n\n", message); -#endif - } - else - throw RtAudioError(message, type); -} - -void *RtAudio :: verifyStream(int streamID) -{ - // Verify the stream key. - if ( streams.find( streamID ) == streams.end() ) { - sprintf(message, "RtAudio: invalid stream identifier!"); - error(RtAudioError::INVALID_STREAM); - } - - return streams[streamID]; -} - -void RtAudio :: clearDeviceInfo(RTAUDIO_DEVICE *info) -{ - // Don't clear the name or DEVICE_ID fields here ... they are - // typically set prior to a call of this function. - info->probed = false; - info->maxOutputChannels = 0; - info->maxInputChannels = 0; - info->maxDuplexChannels = 0; - info->minOutputChannels = 0; - info->minInputChannels = 0; - info->minDuplexChannels = 0; - info->hasDuplexSupport = false; - info->nSampleRates = 0; - for (int i=0; isampleRates[i] = 0; - info->nativeFormats = 0; -} - -int RtAudio :: formatBytes(RTAUDIO_FORMAT format) -{ - if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT16) - return 2; - else if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT24 || format == RTAUDIO_SINT32 || - format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32) - return 4; - else if (format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT64) - return 8; - else if (format == RTAUDIO_SINT8) - return 1; - - sprintf(message,"RtAudio: undefined format in formatBytes()."); - error(RtAudioError::WARNING); - - return 0; -} - -void RtAudio :: convertStreamBuffer(RTAUDIO_STREAM *stream, STREAM_MODE mode) -{ - // This method does format conversion, input/output channel compensation, and - // data interleaving/deinterleaving. 24-bit integers are assumed to occupy - // the upper three bytes of a 32-bit integer. - - int j, channels_in, channels_out, channels; - RTAUDIO_FORMAT format_in, format_out; - char *input, *output; - - if (mode == RECORD) { // convert device to user buffer - input = stream->deviceBuffer; - output = stream->userBuffer; - channels_in = stream->nDeviceChannels[1]; - channels_out = stream->nUserChannels[1]; - format_in = stream->deviceFormat[1]; - format_out = stream->userFormat; - } - else { // convert user to device buffer - input = stream->userBuffer; - output = stream->deviceBuffer; - channels_in = stream->nUserChannels[0]; - channels_out = stream->nDeviceChannels[0]; - format_in = stream->userFormat; - format_out = stream->deviceFormat[0]; - - // clear our device buffer when in/out duplex device channels are different - if ( stream->mode == DUPLEX && - stream->nDeviceChannels[0] != stream->nDeviceChannels[1] ) - memset(output, 0, stream->bufferSize * channels_out * formatBytes(format_out)); - } - - channels = (channels_in < channels_out) ? channels_in : channels_out; - - // Set up the interleave/deinterleave offsets - std::vector offset_in(channels); - std::vector offset_out(channels); - if (mode == RECORD && stream->deInterleave[1]) { - for (int k=0; kbufferSize; - offset_out[k] = k; - } - } - else if (mode == PLAYBACK && stream->deInterleave[0]) { - for (int k=0; kbufferSize; - } - } - else { - for (int k=0; kbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; j> 16) & 0x0000ffff); - } - in += channels_in; - out += channels_out; - } - } - else if (format_in == RTAUDIO_SINT32) { - INT32 *in = (INT32 *)input; - for (int i=0; ibufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; j> 16) & 0x0000ffff); - } - in += channels_in; - out += channels_out; - } - } - else if (format_in == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32) { - FLOAT32 *in = (FLOAT32 *)input; - for (int i=0; ibufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; j> 8) & 0x00ff); - } - in += channels_in; - out += channels_out; - } - } - else if (format_in == RTAUDIO_SINT24) { - INT32 *in = (INT32 *)input; - for (int i=0; ibufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; j> 24) & 0x000000ff); - } - in += channels_in; - out += channels_out; - } - } - else if (format_in == RTAUDIO_SINT32) { - INT32 *in = (INT32 *)input; - for (int i=0; ibufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; j> 24) & 0x000000ff); - } - in += channels_in; - out += channels_out; - } - } - else if (format_in == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32) { - FLOAT32 *in = (FLOAT32 *)input; - for (int i=0; ibufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; jbufferSize; i++) { - for (j=0; j +#include +#include +#include + +// Static variable definitions. +const unsigned int RtApi::MAX_SAMPLE_RATES = 14; +const unsigned int RtApi::SAMPLE_RATES[] = { + 4000, 5512, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 22050, + 32000, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 +}; + +#if defined(__WINDOWS_DS__) || defined(__WINDOWS_ASIO__) + #define MUTEX_INITIALIZE(A) InitializeCriticalSection(A) + #define MUTEX_DESTROY(A) DeleteCriticalSection(A) + #define MUTEX_LOCK(A) EnterCriticalSection(A) + #define MUTEX_UNLOCK(A) LeaveCriticalSection(A) +#elif defined(__LINUX_ALSA__) || defined(__LINUX_PULSE__) || defined(__UNIX_JACK__) || defined(__LINUX_OSS__) || defined(__MACOSX_CORE__) + // pthread API + #define MUTEX_INITIALIZE(A) pthread_mutex_init(A, NULL) + #define MUTEX_DESTROY(A) pthread_mutex_destroy(A) + #define MUTEX_LOCK(A) pthread_mutex_lock(A) + #define MUTEX_UNLOCK(A) pthread_mutex_unlock(A) +#else + #define MUTEX_INITIALIZE(A) abs(*A) // dummy definitions + #define MUTEX_DESTROY(A) abs(*A) // dummy definitions +#endif + +// *************************************************** // +// +// RtAudio definitions. +// +// *************************************************** // + +void RtAudio :: getCompiledApi( std::vector &apis ) throw() +{ + apis.clear(); + + // The order here will control the order of RtAudio's API search in + // the constructor. +#if defined(__UNIX_JACK__) + apis.push_back( UNIX_JACK ); +#endif +#if defined(__LINUX_ALSA__) + apis.push_back( LINUX_ALSA ); +#endif +#if defined(__LINUX_PULSE__) + apis.push_back( LINUX_PULSE ); +#endif +#if defined(__LINUX_OSS__) + apis.push_back( LINUX_OSS ); +#endif +#if defined(__WINDOWS_ASIO__) + apis.push_back( WINDOWS_ASIO ); +#endif +#if defined(__WINDOWS_DS__) + apis.push_back( WINDOWS_DS ); +#endif +#if defined(__MACOSX_CORE__) + apis.push_back( MACOSX_CORE ); +#endif +#if defined(__RTAUDIO_DUMMY__) + apis.push_back( RTAUDIO_DUMMY ); +#endif +} + +void RtAudio :: openRtApi( RtAudio::Api api ) +{ + if ( rtapi_ ) + delete rtapi_; + rtapi_ = 0; + +#if defined(__UNIX_JACK__) + if ( api == UNIX_JACK ) + rtapi_ = new RtApiJack(); +#endif +#if defined(__LINUX_ALSA__) + if ( api == LINUX_ALSA ) + rtapi_ = new RtApiAlsa(); +#endif +#if defined(__LINUX_PULSE__) + if ( api == LINUX_PULSE ) + rtapi_ = new RtApiPulse(); +#endif +#if defined(__LINUX_OSS__) + if ( api == LINUX_OSS ) + rtapi_ = new RtApiOss(); +#endif +#if defined(__WINDOWS_ASIO__) + if ( api == WINDOWS_ASIO ) + rtapi_ = new RtApiAsio(); +#endif +#if defined(__WINDOWS_DS__) + if ( api == WINDOWS_DS ) + rtapi_ = new RtApiDs(); +#endif +#if defined(__MACOSX_CORE__) + if ( api == MACOSX_CORE ) + rtapi_ = new RtApiCore(); +#endif +#if defined(__RTAUDIO_DUMMY__) + if ( api == RTAUDIO_DUMMY ) + rtapi_ = new RtApiDummy(); +#endif +} + +RtAudio :: RtAudio( RtAudio::Api api ) throw() +{ + rtapi_ = 0; + + if ( api != UNSPECIFIED ) { + // Attempt to open the specified API. + openRtApi( api ); + if ( rtapi_ ) return; + + // No compiled support for specified API value. Issue a debug + // warning and continue as if no API was specified. + std::cerr << "\nRtAudio: no compiled support for specified API argument!\n" << std::endl; + } + + // Iterate through the compiled APIs and return as soon as we find + // one with at least one device or we reach the end of the list. + std::vector< RtAudio::Api > apis; + getCompiledApi( apis ); + for ( unsigned int i=0; igetDeviceCount() ) break; + } + + if ( rtapi_ ) return; + + // It should not be possible to get here because the preprocessor + // definition __RTAUDIO_DUMMY__ is automatically defined if no + // API-specific definitions are passed to the compiler. But just in + // case something weird happens, we'll print out an error message. + std::cerr << "\nRtAudio: no compiled API support found ... critical error!!\n\n"; +} + +RtAudio :: ~RtAudio() throw() +{ + delete rtapi_; +} + +void RtAudio :: openStream( RtAudio::StreamParameters *outputParameters, + RtAudio::StreamParameters *inputParameters, + RtAudioFormat format, unsigned int sampleRate, + unsigned int *bufferFrames, + RtAudioCallback callback, void *userData, + RtAudio::StreamOptions *options, + RtAudioErrorCallback errorCallback ) +{ + return rtapi_->openStream( outputParameters, inputParameters, format, + sampleRate, bufferFrames, callback, + userData, options, errorCallback ); +} + +// *************************************************** // +// +// Public RtApi definitions (see end of file for +// private or protected utility functions). +// +// *************************************************** // + +RtApi :: RtApi() +{ + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; + stream_.mode = UNINITIALIZED; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + stream_.userBuffer[0] = 0; + stream_.userBuffer[1] = 0; + MUTEX_INITIALIZE( &stream_.mutex ); + showWarnings_ = true; + firstErrorOccurred = false; +} + +RtApi :: ~RtApi() +{ + MUTEX_DESTROY( &stream_.mutex ); +} + +void RtApi :: openStream( RtAudio::StreamParameters *oParams, + RtAudio::StreamParameters *iParams, + RtAudioFormat format, unsigned int sampleRate, + unsigned int *bufferFrames, + RtAudioCallback callback, void *userData, + RtAudio::StreamOptions *options, + RtAudioErrorCallback errorCallback ) +{ + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApi::openStream: a stream is already open!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return; + } + + if ( oParams && oParams->nChannels < 1 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApi::openStream: a non-NULL output StreamParameters structure cannot have an nChannels value less than one."; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return; + } + + if ( iParams && iParams->nChannels < 1 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApi::openStream: a non-NULL input StreamParameters structure cannot have an nChannels value less than one."; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return; + } + + if ( oParams == NULL && iParams == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApi::openStream: input and output StreamParameters structures are both NULL!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return; + } + + if ( formatBytes(format) == 0 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApi::openStream: 'format' parameter value is undefined."; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return; + } + + unsigned int nDevices = getDeviceCount(); + unsigned int oChannels = 0; + if ( oParams ) { + oChannels = oParams->nChannels; + if ( oParams->deviceId >= nDevices ) { + errorText_ = "RtApi::openStream: output device parameter value is invalid."; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return; + } + } + + unsigned int iChannels = 0; + if ( iParams ) { + iChannels = iParams->nChannels; + if ( iParams->deviceId >= nDevices ) { + errorText_ = "RtApi::openStream: input device parameter value is invalid."; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return; + } + } + + clearStreamInfo(); + bool result; + + if ( oChannels > 0 ) { + + result = probeDeviceOpen( oParams->deviceId, OUTPUT, oChannels, oParams->firstChannel, + sampleRate, format, bufferFrames, options ); + if ( result == false ) { + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + } + + if ( iChannels > 0 ) { + + result = probeDeviceOpen( iParams->deviceId, INPUT, iChannels, iParams->firstChannel, + sampleRate, format, bufferFrames, options ); + if ( result == false ) { + if ( oChannels > 0 ) closeStream(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + } + + stream_.callbackInfo.callback = (void *) callback; + stream_.callbackInfo.userData = userData; + stream_.callbackInfo.errorCallback = (void *) errorCallback; + + if ( options ) options->numberOfBuffers = stream_.nBuffers; + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; +} + +unsigned int RtApi :: getDefaultInputDevice( void ) +{ + // Should be implemented in subclasses if possible. + return 0; +} + +unsigned int RtApi :: getDefaultOutputDevice( void ) +{ + // Should be implemented in subclasses if possible. + return 0; +} + +void RtApi :: closeStream( void ) +{ + // MUST be implemented in subclasses! + return; +} + +bool RtApi :: probeDeviceOpen( unsigned int /*device*/, StreamMode /*mode*/, unsigned int /*channels*/, + unsigned int /*firstChannel*/, unsigned int /*sampleRate*/, + RtAudioFormat /*format*/, unsigned int * /*bufferSize*/, + RtAudio::StreamOptions * /*options*/ ) +{ + // MUST be implemented in subclasses! + return FAILURE; +} + +void RtApi :: tickStreamTime( void ) +{ + // Subclasses that do not provide their own implementation of + // getStreamTime should call this function once per buffer I/O to + // provide basic stream time support. + + stream_.streamTime += ( stream_.bufferSize * 1.0 / stream_.sampleRate ); + +#if defined( HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY ) + gettimeofday( &stream_.lastTickTimestamp, NULL ); +#endif +} + +long RtApi :: getStreamLatency( void ) +{ + verifyStream(); + + long totalLatency = 0; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) + totalLatency = stream_.latency[0]; + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) + totalLatency += stream_.latency[1]; + + return totalLatency; +} + +double RtApi :: getStreamTime( void ) +{ + verifyStream(); + +#if defined( HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY ) + // Return a very accurate estimate of the stream time by + // adding in the elapsed time since the last tick. + struct timeval then; + struct timeval now; + + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_RUNNING || stream_.streamTime == 0.0 ) + return stream_.streamTime; + + gettimeofday( &now, NULL ); + then = stream_.lastTickTimestamp; + return stream_.streamTime + + ((now.tv_sec + 0.000001 * now.tv_usec) - + (then.tv_sec + 0.000001 * then.tv_usec)); +#else + return stream_.streamTime; +#endif +} + +unsigned int RtApi :: getStreamSampleRate( void ) +{ + verifyStream(); + + return stream_.sampleRate; +} + + +// *************************************************** // +// +// OS/API-specific methods. +// +// *************************************************** // + +#if defined(__MACOSX_CORE__) + +// The OS X CoreAudio API is designed to use a separate callback +// procedure for each of its audio devices. A single RtAudio duplex +// stream using two different devices is supported here, though it +// cannot be guaranteed to always behave correctly because we cannot +// synchronize these two callbacks. +// +// A property listener is installed for over/underrun information. +// However, no functionality is currently provided to allow property +// listeners to trigger user handlers because it is unclear what could +// be done if a critical stream parameter (buffer size, sample rate, +// device disconnect) notification arrived. The listeners entail +// quite a bit of extra code and most likely, a user program wouldn't +// be prepared for the result anyway. However, we do provide a flag +// to the client callback function to inform of an over/underrun. + +// A structure to hold various information related to the CoreAudio API +// implementation. +struct CoreHandle { + AudioDeviceID id[2]; // device ids +#if defined( MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 ) && ( MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 ) + AudioDeviceIOProcID procId[2]; +#endif + UInt32 iStream[2]; // device stream index (or first if using multiple) + UInt32 nStreams[2]; // number of streams to use + bool xrun[2]; + char *deviceBuffer; + pthread_cond_t condition; + int drainCounter; // Tracks callback counts when draining + bool internalDrain; // Indicates if stop is initiated from callback or not. + + CoreHandle() + :deviceBuffer(0), drainCounter(0), internalDrain(false) { nStreams[0] = 1; nStreams[1] = 1; id[0] = 0; id[1] = 0; xrun[0] = false; xrun[1] = false; } +}; + +RtApiCore:: RtApiCore() +{ +#if defined( AVAILABLE_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6_AND_LATER ) + // This is a largely undocumented but absolutely necessary + // requirement starting with OS-X 10.6. If not called, queries and + // updates to various audio device properties are not handled + // correctly. + CFRunLoopRef theRunLoop = NULL; + AudioObjectPropertyAddress property = { kAudioHardwarePropertyRunLoop, + kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal, + kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster }; + OSStatus result = AudioObjectSetPropertyData( kAudioObjectSystemObject, &property, 0, NULL, sizeof(CFRunLoopRef), &theRunLoop); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::RtApiCore: error setting run loop property!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + } +#endif +} + +RtApiCore :: ~RtApiCore() +{ + // The subclass destructor gets called before the base class + // destructor, so close an existing stream before deallocating + // apiDeviceId memory. + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED ) closeStream(); +} + +unsigned int RtApiCore :: getDeviceCount( void ) +{ + // Find out how many audio devices there are, if any. + UInt32 dataSize; + AudioObjectPropertyAddress propertyAddress = { kAudioHardwarePropertyDevices, kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal, kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster }; + OSStatus result = AudioObjectGetPropertyDataSize( kAudioObjectSystemObject, &propertyAddress, 0, NULL, &dataSize ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::getDeviceCount: OS-X error getting device info!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return 0; + } + + return dataSize / sizeof( AudioDeviceID ); +} + +unsigned int RtApiCore :: getDefaultInputDevice( void ) +{ + unsigned int nDevices = getDeviceCount(); + if ( nDevices <= 1 ) return 0; + + AudioDeviceID id; + UInt32 dataSize = sizeof( AudioDeviceID ); + AudioObjectPropertyAddress property = { kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultInputDevice, kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal, kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster }; + OSStatus result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( kAudioObjectSystemObject, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, &id ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::getDefaultInputDevice: OS-X system error getting device."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return 0; + } + + dataSize *= nDevices; + AudioDeviceID deviceList[ nDevices ]; + property.mSelector = kAudioHardwarePropertyDevices; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( kAudioObjectSystemObject, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, (void *) &deviceList ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::getDefaultInputDevice: OS-X system error getting device IDs."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return 0; + } + + for ( unsigned int i=0; i= nDevices ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::getDeviceInfo: device ID is invalid!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return info; + } + + AudioDeviceID deviceList[ nDevices ]; + UInt32 dataSize = sizeof( AudioDeviceID ) * nDevices; + AudioObjectPropertyAddress property = { kAudioHardwarePropertyDevices, + kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal, + kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster }; + OSStatus result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( kAudioObjectSystemObject, &property, + 0, NULL, &dataSize, (void *) &deviceList ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::getDeviceInfo: OS-X system error getting device IDs."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + AudioDeviceID id = deviceList[ device ]; + + // Get the device name. + info.name.erase(); + CFStringRef cfname; + dataSize = sizeof( CFStringRef ); + property.mSelector = kAudioObjectPropertyManufacturer; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, &cfname ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceInfo: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting device manufacturer."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + //const char *mname = CFStringGetCStringPtr( cfname, CFStringGetSystemEncoding() ); + int length = CFStringGetLength(cfname); + char *mname = (char *)malloc(length * 3 + 1); + CFStringGetCString(cfname, mname, length * 3 + 1, CFStringGetSystemEncoding()); + info.name.append( (const char *)mname, strlen(mname) ); + info.name.append( ": " ); + CFRelease( cfname ); + free(mname); + + property.mSelector = kAudioObjectPropertyName; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, &cfname ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceInfo: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting device name."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + //const char *name = CFStringGetCStringPtr( cfname, CFStringGetSystemEncoding() ); + length = CFStringGetLength(cfname); + char *name = (char *)malloc(length * 3 + 1); + CFStringGetCString(cfname, name, length * 3 + 1, CFStringGetSystemEncoding()); + info.name.append( (const char *)name, strlen(name) ); + CFRelease( cfname ); + free(name); + + // Get the output stream "configuration". + AudioBufferList *bufferList = nil; + property.mSelector = kAudioDevicePropertyStreamConfiguration; + property.mScope = kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput; + // property.mElement = kAudioObjectPropertyElementWildcard; + dataSize = 0; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyDataSize( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize ); + if ( result != noErr || dataSize == 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::getDeviceInfo: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting output stream configuration info for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // Allocate the AudioBufferList. + bufferList = (AudioBufferList *) malloc( dataSize ); + if ( bufferList == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::getDeviceInfo: memory error allocating output AudioBufferList."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, bufferList ); + if ( result != noErr || dataSize == 0 ) { + free( bufferList ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::getDeviceInfo: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting output stream configuration for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // Get output channel information. + unsigned int i, nStreams = bufferList->mNumberBuffers; + for ( i=0; imBuffers[i].mNumberChannels; + free( bufferList ); + + // Get the input stream "configuration". + property.mScope = kAudioDevicePropertyScopeInput; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyDataSize( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize ); + if ( result != noErr || dataSize == 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::getDeviceInfo: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting input stream configuration info for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // Allocate the AudioBufferList. + bufferList = (AudioBufferList *) malloc( dataSize ); + if ( bufferList == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::getDeviceInfo: memory error allocating input AudioBufferList."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, bufferList ); + if (result != noErr || dataSize == 0) { + free( bufferList ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::getDeviceInfo: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting input stream configuration for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // Get input channel information. + nStreams = bufferList->mNumberBuffers; + for ( i=0; imBuffers[i].mNumberChannels; + free( bufferList ); + + // If device opens for both playback and capture, we determine the channels. + if ( info.outputChannels > 0 && info.inputChannels > 0 ) + info.duplexChannels = (info.outputChannels > info.inputChannels) ? info.inputChannels : info.outputChannels; + + // Probe the device sample rates. + bool isInput = false; + if ( info.outputChannels == 0 ) isInput = true; + + // Determine the supported sample rates. + property.mSelector = kAudioDevicePropertyAvailableNominalSampleRates; + if ( isInput == false ) property.mScope = kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyDataSize( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize ); + if ( result != kAudioHardwareNoError || dataSize == 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::getDeviceInfo: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting sample rate info."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + UInt32 nRanges = dataSize / sizeof( AudioValueRange ); + AudioValueRange rangeList[ nRanges ]; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, &rangeList ); + if ( result != kAudioHardwareNoError ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::getDeviceInfo: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting sample rates."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + Float64 minimumRate = 100000000.0, maximumRate = 0.0; + for ( UInt32 i=0; i maximumRate ) maximumRate = rangeList[i].mMaximum; + } + + info.sampleRates.clear(); + for ( unsigned int k=0; k= (unsigned int) minimumRate && SAMPLE_RATES[k] <= (unsigned int) maximumRate ) + info.sampleRates.push_back( SAMPLE_RATES[k] ); + } + + if ( info.sampleRates.size() == 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceInfo: No supported sample rates found for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // CoreAudio always uses 32-bit floating point data for PCM streams. + // Thus, any other "physical" formats supported by the device are of + // no interest to the client. + info.nativeFormats = RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; + + if ( info.outputChannels > 0 ) + if ( getDefaultOutputDevice() == device ) info.isDefaultOutput = true; + if ( info.inputChannels > 0 ) + if ( getDefaultInputDevice() == device ) info.isDefaultInput = true; + + info.probed = true; + return info; +} + +static OSStatus callbackHandler( AudioDeviceID inDevice, + const AudioTimeStamp* /*inNow*/, + const AudioBufferList* inInputData, + const AudioTimeStamp* /*inInputTime*/, + AudioBufferList* outOutputData, + const AudioTimeStamp* /*inOutputTime*/, + void* infoPointer ) +{ + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) infoPointer; + + RtApiCore *object = (RtApiCore *) info->object; + if ( object->callbackEvent( inDevice, inInputData, outOutputData ) == false ) + return kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError; + else + return kAudioHardwareNoError; +} + +static OSStatus xrunListener( AudioObjectID /*inDevice*/, + UInt32 nAddresses, + const AudioObjectPropertyAddress properties[], + void* handlePointer ) +{ + CoreHandle *handle = (CoreHandle *) handlePointer; + for ( UInt32 i=0; ixrun[1] = true; + else + handle->xrun[0] = true; + } + } + + return kAudioHardwareNoError; +} + +static OSStatus rateListener( AudioObjectID inDevice, + UInt32 /*nAddresses*/, + const AudioObjectPropertyAddress /*properties*/[], + void* ratePointer ) +{ + + Float64 *rate = (Float64 *) ratePointer; + UInt32 dataSize = sizeof( Float64 ); + AudioObjectPropertyAddress property = { kAudioDevicePropertyNominalSampleRate, + kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal, + kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster }; + AudioObjectGetPropertyData( inDevice, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, rate ); + return kAudioHardwareNoError; +} + +bool RtApiCore :: probeDeviceOpen( unsigned int device, StreamMode mode, unsigned int channels, + unsigned int firstChannel, unsigned int sampleRate, + RtAudioFormat format, unsigned int *bufferSize, + RtAudio::StreamOptions *options ) +{ + // Get device ID + unsigned int nDevices = getDeviceCount(); + if ( nDevices == 0 ) { + // This should not happen because a check is made before this function is called. + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: no devices found!"; + return FAILURE; + } + + if ( device >= nDevices ) { + // This should not happen because a check is made before this function is called. + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: device ID is invalid!"; + return FAILURE; + } + + AudioDeviceID deviceList[ nDevices ]; + UInt32 dataSize = sizeof( AudioDeviceID ) * nDevices; + AudioObjectPropertyAddress property = { kAudioHardwarePropertyDevices, + kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal, + kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster }; + OSStatus result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( kAudioObjectSystemObject, &property, + 0, NULL, &dataSize, (void *) &deviceList ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: OS-X system error getting device IDs."; + return FAILURE; + } + + AudioDeviceID id = deviceList[ device ]; + + // Setup for stream mode. + bool isInput = false; + if ( mode == INPUT ) { + isInput = true; + property.mScope = kAudioDevicePropertyScopeInput; + } + else + property.mScope = kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput; + + // Get the stream "configuration". + AudioBufferList *bufferList = nil; + dataSize = 0; + property.mSelector = kAudioDevicePropertyStreamConfiguration; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyDataSize( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize ); + if ( result != noErr || dataSize == 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting stream configuration info for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Allocate the AudioBufferList. + bufferList = (AudioBufferList *) malloc( dataSize ); + if ( bufferList == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: memory error allocating AudioBufferList."; + return FAILURE; + } + + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, bufferList ); + if (result != noErr || dataSize == 0) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting stream configuration for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Search for one or more streams that contain the desired number of + // channels. CoreAudio devices can have an arbitrary number of + // streams and each stream can have an arbitrary number of channels. + // For each stream, a single buffer of interleaved samples is + // provided. RtAudio prefers the use of one stream of interleaved + // data or multiple consecutive single-channel streams. However, we + // now support multiple consecutive multi-channel streams of + // interleaved data as well. + UInt32 iStream, offsetCounter = firstChannel; + UInt32 nStreams = bufferList->mNumberBuffers; + bool monoMode = false; + bool foundStream = false; + + // First check that the device supports the requested number of + // channels. + UInt32 deviceChannels = 0; + for ( iStream=0; iStreammBuffers[iStream].mNumberChannels; + + if ( deviceChannels < ( channels + firstChannel ) ) { + free( bufferList ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: the device (" << device << ") does not support the requested channel count."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Look for a single stream meeting our needs. + UInt32 firstStream, streamCount = 1, streamChannels = 0, channelOffset = 0; + for ( iStream=0; iStreammBuffers[iStream].mNumberChannels; + if ( streamChannels >= channels + offsetCounter ) { + firstStream = iStream; + channelOffset = offsetCounter; + foundStream = true; + break; + } + if ( streamChannels > offsetCounter ) break; + offsetCounter -= streamChannels; + } + + // If we didn't find a single stream above, then we should be able + // to meet the channel specification with multiple streams. + if ( foundStream == false ) { + monoMode = true; + offsetCounter = firstChannel; + for ( iStream=0; iStreammBuffers[iStream].mNumberChannels; + if ( streamChannels > offsetCounter ) break; + offsetCounter -= streamChannels; + } + + firstStream = iStream; + channelOffset = offsetCounter; + Int32 channelCounter = channels + offsetCounter - streamChannels; + + if ( streamChannels > 1 ) monoMode = false; + while ( channelCounter > 0 ) { + streamChannels = bufferList->mBuffers[++iStream].mNumberChannels; + if ( streamChannels > 1 ) monoMode = false; + channelCounter -= streamChannels; + streamCount++; + } + } + + free( bufferList ); + + // Determine the buffer size. + AudioValueRange bufferRange; + dataSize = sizeof( AudioValueRange ); + property.mSelector = kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, &bufferRange ); + + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting buffer size range for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + if ( bufferRange.mMinimum > *bufferSize ) *bufferSize = (unsigned long) bufferRange.mMinimum; + else if ( bufferRange.mMaximum < *bufferSize ) *bufferSize = (unsigned long) bufferRange.mMaximum; + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_MINIMIZE_LATENCY ) *bufferSize = (unsigned long) bufferRange.mMinimum; + + // Set the buffer size. For multiple streams, I'm assuming we only + // need to make this setting for the master channel. + UInt32 theSize = (UInt32) *bufferSize; + dataSize = sizeof( UInt32 ); + property.mSelector = kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize; + result = AudioObjectSetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, dataSize, &theSize ); + + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") setting the buffer size for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // If attempting to setup a duplex stream, the bufferSize parameter + // MUST be the same in both directions! + *bufferSize = theSize; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && mode == INPUT && *bufferSize != stream_.bufferSize ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error setting buffer size for duplex stream on device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + stream_.bufferSize = *bufferSize; + stream_.nBuffers = 1; + + // Try to set "hog" mode ... it's not clear to me this is working. + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_HOG_DEVICE ) { + pid_t hog_pid; + dataSize = sizeof( hog_pid ); + property.mSelector = kAudioDevicePropertyHogMode; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, &hog_pid ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting 'hog' state!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + if ( hog_pid != getpid() ) { + hog_pid = getpid(); + result = AudioObjectSetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, dataSize, &hog_pid ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") setting 'hog' state!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + } + } + + // Check and if necessary, change the sample rate for the device. + Float64 nominalRate; + dataSize = sizeof( Float64 ); + property.mSelector = kAudioDevicePropertyNominalSampleRate; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, &nominalRate ); + + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting current sample rate."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Only change the sample rate if off by more than 1 Hz. + if ( fabs( nominalRate - (double)sampleRate ) > 1.0 ) { + + // Set a property listener for the sample rate change + Float64 reportedRate = 0.0; + AudioObjectPropertyAddress tmp = { kAudioDevicePropertyNominalSampleRate, kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal, kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster }; + result = AudioObjectAddPropertyListener( id, &tmp, rateListener, (void *) &reportedRate ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") setting sample rate property listener for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + nominalRate = (Float64) sampleRate; + result = AudioObjectSetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, dataSize, &nominalRate ); + + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") setting sample rate for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Now wait until the reported nominal rate is what we just set. + UInt32 microCounter = 0; + while ( reportedRate != nominalRate ) { + microCounter += 5000; + if ( microCounter > 5000000 ) break; + usleep( 5000 ); + } + + // Remove the property listener. + AudioObjectRemovePropertyListener( id, &tmp, rateListener, (void *) &reportedRate ); + + if ( microCounter > 5000000 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: timeout waiting for sample rate update for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + } + + // Now set the stream format for all streams. Also, check the + // physical format of the device and change that if necessary. + AudioStreamBasicDescription description; + dataSize = sizeof( AudioStreamBasicDescription ); + property.mSelector = kAudioStreamPropertyVirtualFormat; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, &description ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting stream format for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Set the sample rate and data format id. However, only make the + // change if the sample rate is not within 1.0 of the desired + // rate and the format is not linear pcm. + bool updateFormat = false; + if ( fabs( description.mSampleRate - (Float64)sampleRate ) > 1.0 ) { + description.mSampleRate = (Float64) sampleRate; + updateFormat = true; + } + + if ( description.mFormatID != kAudioFormatLinearPCM ) { + description.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM; + updateFormat = true; + } + + if ( updateFormat ) { + result = AudioObjectSetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, dataSize, &description ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") setting sample rate or data format for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + } + + // Now check the physical format. + property.mSelector = kAudioStreamPropertyPhysicalFormat; + result = AudioObjectGetPropertyData( id, &property, 0, NULL, &dataSize, &description ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") getting stream physical format for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + //std::cout << "Current physical stream format:" << std::endl; + //std::cout << " mBitsPerChan = " << description.mBitsPerChannel << std::endl; + //std::cout << " aligned high = " << (description.mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsAlignedHigh) << ", isPacked = " << (description.mFormatFlags & kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked) << std::endl; + //std::cout << " bytesPerFrame = " << description.mBytesPerFrame << std::endl; + //std::cout << " sample rate = " << description.mSampleRate << std::endl; + + if ( description.mFormatID != kAudioFormatLinearPCM || description.mBitsPerChannel < 16 ) { + description.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM; + //description.mSampleRate = (Float64) sampleRate; + AudioStreamBasicDescription testDescription = description; + UInt32 formatFlags; + + // We'll try higher bit rates first and then work our way down. + std::vector< std::pair > physicalFormats; + formatFlags = (description.mFormatFlags | kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsFloat) & ~kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsSignedInteger; + physicalFormats.push_back( std::pair( 32, formatFlags ) ); + formatFlags = (description.mFormatFlags | kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsSignedInteger | kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked) & ~kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsFloat; + physicalFormats.push_back( std::pair( 32, formatFlags ) ); + physicalFormats.push_back( std::pair( 24, formatFlags ) ); // 24-bit packed + formatFlags &= ~( kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked | kAudioFormatFlagIsAlignedHigh ); + physicalFormats.push_back( std::pair( 24.2, formatFlags ) ); // 24-bit in 4 bytes, aligned low + formatFlags |= kAudioFormatFlagIsAlignedHigh; + physicalFormats.push_back( std::pair( 24.4, formatFlags ) ); // 24-bit in 4 bytes, aligned high + formatFlags = (description.mFormatFlags | kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsSignedInteger | kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked) & ~kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsFloat; + physicalFormats.push_back( std::pair( 16, formatFlags ) ); + physicalFormats.push_back( std::pair( 8, formatFlags ) ); + + bool setPhysicalFormat = false; + for( unsigned int i=0; iflags & RTAUDIO_NONINTERLEAVED ) stream_.userInterleaved = false; + else stream_.userInterleaved = true; + stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = true; + if ( monoMode == true ) stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = false; + + // Set flags for buffer conversion. + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = false; + if ( stream_.userFormat != stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + if ( stream_.nUserChannels[mode] < stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + if ( streamCount == 1 ) { + if ( stream_.nUserChannels[mode] > 1 && + stream_.userInterleaved != stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + } + else if ( monoMode && stream_.userInterleaved ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + + // Allocate our CoreHandle structure for the stream. + CoreHandle *handle = 0; + if ( stream_.apiHandle == 0 ) { + try { + handle = new CoreHandle; + } + catch ( std::bad_alloc& ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating CoreHandle memory."; + goto error; + } + + if ( pthread_cond_init( &handle->condition, NULL ) ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: error initializing pthread condition variable."; + goto error; + } + stream_.apiHandle = (void *) handle; + } + else + handle = (CoreHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + handle->iStream[mode] = firstStream; + handle->nStreams[mode] = streamCount; + handle->id[mode] = id; + + // Allocate necessary internal buffers. + unsigned long bufferBytes; + bufferBytes = stream_.nUserChannels[mode] * *bufferSize * formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + // stream_.userBuffer[mode] = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + stream_.userBuffer[mode] = (char *) malloc( bufferBytes * sizeof(char) ); + memset( stream_.userBuffer[mode], 0, bufferBytes * sizeof(char) ); + if ( stream_.userBuffer[mode] == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating user buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + + // If possible, we will make use of the CoreAudio stream buffers as + // "device buffers". However, we can't do this if using multiple + // streams. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] && handle->nStreams[mode] > 1 ) { + + bool makeBuffer = true; + bufferBytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ); + if ( mode == INPUT ) { + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + unsigned long bytesOut = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] ); + if ( bufferBytes <= bytesOut ) makeBuffer = false; + } + } + + if ( makeBuffer ) { + bufferBytes *= *bufferSize; + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating device buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + } + } + + stream_.sampleRate = sampleRate; + stream_.device[mode] = device; + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + stream_.callbackInfo.object = (void *) this; + + // Setup the buffer conversion information structure. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { + if ( streamCount > 1 ) setConvertInfo( mode, 0 ); + else setConvertInfo( mode, channelOffset ); + } + + if ( mode == INPUT && stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.device[0] == device ) + // Only one callback procedure per device. + stream_.mode = DUPLEX; + else { +#if defined( MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 ) && ( MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 ) + result = AudioDeviceCreateIOProcID( id, callbackHandler, (void *) &stream_.callbackInfo, &handle->procId[mode] ); +#else + // deprecated in favor of AudioDeviceCreateIOProcID() + result = AudioDeviceAddIOProc( id, callbackHandler, (void *) &stream_.callbackInfo ); +#endif + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::probeDeviceOpen: system error setting callback for device (" << device << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto error; + } + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && mode == INPUT ) + stream_.mode = DUPLEX; + else + stream_.mode = mode; + } + + // Setup the device property listener for over/underload. + property.mSelector = kAudioDeviceProcessorOverload; + result = AudioObjectAddPropertyListener( id, &property, xrunListener, (void *) handle ); + + return SUCCESS; + + error: + if ( handle ) { + pthread_cond_destroy( &handle->condition ); + delete handle; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; + return FAILURE; +} + +void RtApiCore :: closeStream( void ) +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::closeStream(): no open stream to close!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + CoreHandle *handle = (CoreHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) + AudioDeviceStop( handle->id[0], callbackHandler ); +#if defined( MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 ) && ( MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 ) + AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID( handle->id[0], handle->procId[0] ); +#else + // deprecated in favor of AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID() + AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc( handle->id[0], callbackHandler ); +#endif + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX && stream_.device[0] != stream_.device[1] ) ) { + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) + AudioDeviceStop( handle->id[1], callbackHandler ); +#if defined( MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 ) && ( MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 ) + AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID( handle->id[1], handle->procId[1] ); +#else + // deprecated in favor of AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID() + AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc( handle->id[1], callbackHandler ); +#endif + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + // Destroy pthread condition variable. + pthread_cond_destroy( &handle->condition ); + delete handle; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + + stream_.mode = UNINITIALIZED; + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; +} + +void RtApiCore :: startStream( void ) +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::startStream(): the stream is already running!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + OSStatus result = noErr; + CoreHandle *handle = (CoreHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + result = AudioDeviceStart( handle->id[0], callbackHandler ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::startStream: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") starting callback procedure on device (" << stream_.device[0] << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || + ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX && stream_.device[0] != stream_.device[1] ) ) { + + result = AudioDeviceStart( handle->id[1], callbackHandler ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::startStream: system error starting input callback procedure on device (" << stream_.device[1] << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + handle->drainCounter = 0; + handle->internalDrain = false; + stream_.state = STREAM_RUNNING; + + unlock: + if ( result == noErr ) return; + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiCore :: stopStream( void ) +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::stopStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + OSStatus result = noErr; + CoreHandle *handle = (CoreHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + if ( handle->drainCounter == 0 ) { + handle->drainCounter = 2; + pthread_cond_wait( &handle->condition, &stream_.mutex ); // block until signaled + } + + result = AudioDeviceStop( handle->id[0], callbackHandler ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::stopStream: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") stopping callback procedure on device (" << stream_.device[0] << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX && stream_.device[0] != stream_.device[1] ) ) { + + result = AudioDeviceStop( handle->id[1], callbackHandler ); + if ( result != noErr ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiCore::stopStream: system error (" << getErrorCode( result ) << ") stopping input callback procedure on device (" << stream_.device[1] << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + + unlock: + if ( result == noErr ) return; + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiCore :: abortStream( void ) +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::abortStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + CoreHandle *handle = (CoreHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + handle->drainCounter = 2; + + stopStream(); +} + +// This function will be called by a spawned thread when the user +// callback function signals that the stream should be stopped or +// aborted. It is better to handle it this way because the +// callbackEvent() function probably should return before the AudioDeviceStop() +// function is called. +static void *coreStopStream( void *ptr ) +{ + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) ptr; + RtApiCore *object = (RtApiCore *) info->object; + + object->stopStream(); + pthread_exit( NULL ); +} + +bool RtApiCore :: callbackEvent( AudioDeviceID deviceId, + const AudioBufferList *inBufferList, + const AudioBufferList *outBufferList ) +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED || stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPING ) return SUCCESS; + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::callbackEvent(): the stream is closed ... this shouldn't happen!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return FAILURE; + } + + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) &stream_.callbackInfo; + CoreHandle *handle = (CoreHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + + // Check if we were draining the stream and signal is finished. + if ( handle->drainCounter > 3 ) { + ThreadHandle threadId; + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPING; + if ( handle->internalDrain == true ) + pthread_create( &threadId, NULL, coreStopStream, info ); + else // external call to stopStream() + pthread_cond_signal( &handle->condition ); + return SUCCESS; + } + + AudioDeviceID outputDevice = handle->id[0]; + + // Invoke user callback to get fresh output data UNLESS we are + // draining stream or duplex mode AND the input/output devices are + // different AND this function is called for the input device. + if ( handle->drainCounter == 0 && ( stream_.mode != DUPLEX || deviceId == outputDevice ) ) { + RtAudioCallback callback = (RtAudioCallback) info->callback; + double streamTime = getStreamTime(); + RtAudioStreamStatus status = 0; + if ( stream_.mode != INPUT && handle->xrun[0] == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_OUTPUT_UNDERFLOW; + handle->xrun[0] = false; + } + if ( stream_.mode != OUTPUT && handle->xrun[1] == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_INPUT_OVERFLOW; + handle->xrun[1] = false; + } + + int cbReturnValue = callback( stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.userBuffer[1], + stream_.bufferSize, streamTime, status, info->userData ); + if ( cbReturnValue == 2 ) { + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPING; + handle->drainCounter = 2; + abortStream(); + return SUCCESS; + } + else if ( cbReturnValue == 1 ) { + handle->drainCounter = 1; + handle->internalDrain = true; + } + } + + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX && deviceId == outputDevice ) ) { + + if ( handle->drainCounter > 1 ) { // write zeros to the output stream + + if ( handle->nStreams[0] == 1 ) { + memset( outBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[0]].mData, + 0, + outBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[0]].mDataByteSize ); + } + else { // fill multiple streams with zeros + for ( unsigned int i=0; inStreams[0]; i++ ) { + memset( outBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[0]+i].mData, + 0, + outBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[0]+i].mDataByteSize ); + } + } + } + else if ( handle->nStreams[0] == 1 ) { + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[0] ) { // convert directly to CoreAudio stream buffer + convertBuffer( (char *) outBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[0]].mData, + stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.convertInfo[0] ); + } + else { // copy from user buffer + memcpy( outBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[0]].mData, + stream_.userBuffer[0], + outBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[0]].mDataByteSize ); + } + } + else { // fill multiple streams + Float32 *inBuffer = (Float32 *) stream_.userBuffer[0]; + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[0] ) { + convertBuffer( stream_.deviceBuffer, stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.convertInfo[0] ); + inBuffer = (Float32 *) stream_.deviceBuffer; + } + + if ( stream_.deviceInterleaved[0] == false ) { // mono mode + UInt32 bufferBytes = outBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[0]].mDataByteSize; + for ( unsigned int i=0; imBuffers[handle->iStream[0]+i].mData, + (void *)&inBuffer[i*stream_.bufferSize], bufferBytes ); + } + } + else { // fill multiple multi-channel streams with interleaved data + UInt32 streamChannels, channelsLeft, inJump, outJump, inOffset; + Float32 *out, *in; + + bool inInterleaved = ( stream_.userInterleaved ) ? true : false; + UInt32 inChannels = stream_.nUserChannels[0]; + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[0] ) { + inInterleaved = true; // device buffer will always be interleaved for nStreams > 1 and not mono mode + inChannels = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0]; + } + + if ( inInterleaved ) inOffset = 1; + else inOffset = stream_.bufferSize; + + channelsLeft = inChannels; + for ( unsigned int i=0; inStreams[0]; i++ ) { + in = inBuffer; + out = (Float32 *) outBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[0]+i].mData; + streamChannels = outBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[0]+i].mNumberChannels; + + outJump = 0; + // Account for possible channel offset in first stream + if ( i == 0 && stream_.channelOffset[0] > 0 ) { + streamChannels -= stream_.channelOffset[0]; + outJump = stream_.channelOffset[0]; + out += outJump; + } + + // Account for possible unfilled channels at end of the last stream + if ( streamChannels > channelsLeft ) { + outJump = streamChannels - channelsLeft; + streamChannels = channelsLeft; + } + + // Determine input buffer offsets and skips + if ( inInterleaved ) { + inJump = inChannels; + in += inChannels - channelsLeft; + } + else { + inJump = 1; + in += (inChannels - channelsLeft) * inOffset; + } + + for ( unsigned int i=0; idrainCounter ) { + handle->drainCounter++; + goto unlock; + } + } + + AudioDeviceID inputDevice; + inputDevice = handle->id[1]; + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX && deviceId == inputDevice ) ) { + + if ( handle->nStreams[1] == 1 ) { + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] ) { // convert directly from CoreAudio stream buffer + convertBuffer( stream_.userBuffer[1], + (char *) inBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[1]].mData, + stream_.convertInfo[1] ); + } + else { // copy to user buffer + memcpy( stream_.userBuffer[1], + inBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[1]].mData, + inBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[1]].mDataByteSize ); + } + } + else { // read from multiple streams + Float32 *outBuffer = (Float32 *) stream_.userBuffer[1]; + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] ) outBuffer = (Float32 *) stream_.deviceBuffer; + + if ( stream_.deviceInterleaved[1] == false ) { // mono mode + UInt32 bufferBytes = inBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[1]].mDataByteSize; + for ( unsigned int i=0; imBuffers[handle->iStream[1]+i].mData, bufferBytes ); + } + } + else { // read from multiple multi-channel streams + UInt32 streamChannels, channelsLeft, inJump, outJump, outOffset; + Float32 *out, *in; + + bool outInterleaved = ( stream_.userInterleaved ) ? true : false; + UInt32 outChannels = stream_.nUserChannels[1]; + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] ) { + outInterleaved = true; // device buffer will always be interleaved for nStreams > 1 and not mono mode + outChannels = stream_.nDeviceChannels[1]; + } + + if ( outInterleaved ) outOffset = 1; + else outOffset = stream_.bufferSize; + + channelsLeft = outChannels; + for ( unsigned int i=0; inStreams[1]; i++ ) { + out = outBuffer; + in = (Float32 *) inBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[1]+i].mData; + streamChannels = inBufferList->mBuffers[handle->iStream[1]+i].mNumberChannels; + + inJump = 0; + // Account for possible channel offset in first stream + if ( i == 0 && stream_.channelOffset[1] > 0 ) { + streamChannels -= stream_.channelOffset[1]; + inJump = stream_.channelOffset[1]; + in += inJump; + } + + // Account for possible unread channels at end of the last stream + if ( streamChannels > channelsLeft ) { + inJump = streamChannels - channelsLeft; + streamChannels = channelsLeft; + } + + // Determine output buffer offsets and skips + if ( outInterleaved ) { + outJump = outChannels; + out += outChannels - channelsLeft; + } + else { + outJump = 1; + out += (outChannels - channelsLeft) * outOffset; + } + + for ( unsigned int i=0; i +#include +#include + +// A structure to hold various information related to the Jack API +// implementation. +struct JackHandle { + jack_client_t *client; + jack_port_t **ports[2]; + std::string deviceName[2]; + bool xrun[2]; + pthread_cond_t condition; + int drainCounter; // Tracks callback counts when draining + bool internalDrain; // Indicates if stop is initiated from callback or not. + + JackHandle() + :client(0), drainCounter(0), internalDrain(false) { ports[0] = 0; ports[1] = 0; xrun[0] = false; xrun[1] = false; } +}; + +static void jackSilentError( const char * ) {}; + +RtApiJack :: RtApiJack() +{ + // Nothing to do here. +#if !defined(__RTAUDIO_DEBUG__) + // Turn off Jack's internal error reporting. + jack_set_error_function( &jackSilentError ); +#endif +} + +RtApiJack :: ~RtApiJack() +{ + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED ) closeStream(); +} + +unsigned int RtApiJack :: getDeviceCount( void ) +{ + // See if we can become a jack client. + jack_options_t options = (jack_options_t) ( JackNoStartServer ); //JackNullOption; + jack_status_t *status = NULL; + jack_client_t *client = jack_client_open( "RtApiJackCount", options, status ); + if ( client == 0 ) return 0; + + const char **ports; + std::string port, previousPort; + unsigned int nChannels = 0, nDevices = 0; + ports = jack_get_ports( client, NULL, NULL, 0 ); + if ( ports ) { + // Parse the port names up to the first colon (:). + size_t iColon = 0; + do { + port = (char *) ports[ nChannels ]; + iColon = port.find(":"); + if ( iColon != std::string::npos ) { + port = port.substr( 0, iColon + 1 ); + if ( port != previousPort ) { + nDevices++; + previousPort = port; + } + } + } while ( ports[++nChannels] ); + free( ports ); + } + + jack_client_close( client ); + return nDevices; +} + +RtAudio::DeviceInfo RtApiJack :: getDeviceInfo( unsigned int device ) +{ + RtAudio::DeviceInfo info; + info.probed = false; + + jack_options_t options = (jack_options_t) ( JackNoStartServer ); //JackNullOption + jack_status_t *status = NULL; + jack_client_t *client = jack_client_open( "RtApiJackInfo", options, status ); + if ( client == 0 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::getDeviceInfo: Jack server not found or connection error!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + const char **ports; + std::string port, previousPort; + unsigned int nPorts = 0, nDevices = 0; + ports = jack_get_ports( client, NULL, NULL, 0 ); + if ( ports ) { + // Parse the port names up to the first colon (:). + size_t iColon = 0; + do { + port = (char *) ports[ nPorts ]; + iColon = port.find(":"); + if ( iColon != std::string::npos ) { + port = port.substr( 0, iColon ); + if ( port != previousPort ) { + if ( nDevices == device ) info.name = port; + nDevices++; + previousPort = port; + } + } + } while ( ports[++nPorts] ); + free( ports ); + } + + if ( device >= nDevices ) { + jack_client_close( client ); + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::getDeviceInfo: device ID is invalid!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return info; + } + + // Get the current jack server sample rate. + info.sampleRates.clear(); + info.sampleRates.push_back( jack_get_sample_rate( client ) ); + + // Count the available ports containing the client name as device + // channels. Jack "input ports" equal RtAudio output channels. + unsigned int nChannels = 0; + ports = jack_get_ports( client, info.name.c_str(), NULL, JackPortIsInput ); + if ( ports ) { + while ( ports[ nChannels ] ) nChannels++; + free( ports ); + info.outputChannels = nChannels; + } + + // Jack "output ports" equal RtAudio input channels. + nChannels = 0; + ports = jack_get_ports( client, info.name.c_str(), NULL, JackPortIsOutput ); + if ( ports ) { + while ( ports[ nChannels ] ) nChannels++; + free( ports ); + info.inputChannels = nChannels; + } + + if ( info.outputChannels == 0 && info.inputChannels == 0 ) { + jack_client_close(client); + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::getDeviceInfo: error determining Jack input/output channels!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // If device opens for both playback and capture, we determine the channels. + if ( info.outputChannels > 0 && info.inputChannels > 0 ) + info.duplexChannels = (info.outputChannels > info.inputChannels) ? info.inputChannels : info.outputChannels; + + // Jack always uses 32-bit floats. + info.nativeFormats = RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; + + // Jack doesn't provide default devices so we'll use the first available one. + if ( device == 0 && info.outputChannels > 0 ) + info.isDefaultOutput = true; + if ( device == 0 && info.inputChannels > 0 ) + info.isDefaultInput = true; + + jack_client_close(client); + info.probed = true; + return info; +} + +static int jackCallbackHandler( jack_nframes_t nframes, void *infoPointer ) +{ + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) infoPointer; + + RtApiJack *object = (RtApiJack *) info->object; + if ( object->callbackEvent( (unsigned long) nframes ) == false ) return 1; + + return 0; +} + +// This function will be called by a spawned thread when the Jack +// server signals that it is shutting down. It is necessary to handle +// it this way because the jackShutdown() function must return before +// the jack_deactivate() function (in closeStream()) will return. +static void *jackCloseStream( void *ptr ) +{ + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) ptr; + RtApiJack *object = (RtApiJack *) info->object; + + object->closeStream(); + + pthread_exit( NULL ); +} +static void jackShutdown( void *infoPointer ) +{ + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) infoPointer; + RtApiJack *object = (RtApiJack *) info->object; + + // Check current stream state. If stopped, then we'll assume this + // was called as a result of a call to RtApiJack::stopStream (the + // deactivation of a client handle causes this function to be called). + // If not, we'll assume the Jack server is shutting down or some + // other problem occurred and we should close the stream. + if ( object->isStreamRunning() == false ) return; + + ThreadHandle threadId; + pthread_create( &threadId, NULL, jackCloseStream, info ); + std::cerr << "\nRtApiJack: the Jack server is shutting down this client ... stream stopped and closed!!\n" << std::endl; +} + +static int jackXrun( void *infoPointer ) +{ + JackHandle *handle = (JackHandle *) infoPointer; + + if ( handle->ports[0] ) handle->xrun[0] = true; + if ( handle->ports[1] ) handle->xrun[1] = true; + + return 0; +} + +bool RtApiJack :: probeDeviceOpen( unsigned int device, StreamMode mode, unsigned int channels, + unsigned int firstChannel, unsigned int sampleRate, + RtAudioFormat format, unsigned int *bufferSize, + RtAudio::StreamOptions *options ) +{ + JackHandle *handle = (JackHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + + // Look for jack server and try to become a client (only do once per stream). + jack_client_t *client = 0; + if ( mode == OUTPUT || ( mode == INPUT && stream_.mode != OUTPUT ) ) { + jack_options_t jackoptions = (jack_options_t) ( JackNoStartServer ); //JackNullOption; + jack_status_t *status = NULL; + if ( options && !options->streamName.empty() ) + client = jack_client_open( options->streamName.c_str(), jackoptions, status ); + else + client = jack_client_open( "RtApiJack", jackoptions, status ); + if ( client == 0 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::probeDeviceOpen: Jack server not found or connection error!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return FAILURE; + } + } + else { + // The handle must have been created on an earlier pass. + client = handle->client; + } + + const char **ports; + std::string port, previousPort, deviceName; + unsigned int nPorts = 0, nDevices = 0; + ports = jack_get_ports( client, NULL, NULL, 0 ); + if ( ports ) { + // Parse the port names up to the first colon (:). + size_t iColon = 0; + do { + port = (char *) ports[ nPorts ]; + iColon = port.find(":"); + if ( iColon != std::string::npos ) { + port = port.substr( 0, iColon ); + if ( port != previousPort ) { + if ( nDevices == device ) deviceName = port; + nDevices++; + previousPort = port; + } + } + } while ( ports[++nPorts] ); + free( ports ); + } + + if ( device >= nDevices ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::probeDeviceOpen: device ID is invalid!"; + return FAILURE; + } + + // Count the available ports containing the client name as device + // channels. Jack "input ports" equal RtAudio output channels. + unsigned int nChannels = 0; + unsigned long flag = JackPortIsInput; + if ( mode == INPUT ) flag = JackPortIsOutput; + ports = jack_get_ports( client, deviceName.c_str(), NULL, flag ); + if ( ports ) { + while ( ports[ nChannels ] ) nChannels++; + free( ports ); + } + + // Compare the jack ports for specified client to the requested number of channels. + if ( nChannels < (channels + firstChannel) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiJack::probeDeviceOpen: requested number of channels (" << channels << ") + offset (" << firstChannel << ") not found for specified device (" << device << ":" << deviceName << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Check the jack server sample rate. + unsigned int jackRate = jack_get_sample_rate( client ); + if ( sampleRate != jackRate ) { + jack_client_close( client ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiJack::probeDeviceOpen: the requested sample rate (" << sampleRate << ") is different than the JACK server rate (" << jackRate << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + stream_.sampleRate = jackRate; + + // Get the latency of the JACK port. + ports = jack_get_ports( client, deviceName.c_str(), NULL, flag ); + if ( ports[ firstChannel ] ) { + // Added by Ge Wang + jack_latency_callback_mode_t cbmode = (mode == INPUT ? JackCaptureLatency : JackPlaybackLatency); + // the range (usually the min and max are equal) + jack_latency_range_t latrange; latrange.min = latrange.max = 0; + // get the latency range + jack_port_get_latency_range( jack_port_by_name( client, ports[firstChannel] ), cbmode, &latrange ); + // be optimistic, use the min! + stream_.latency[mode] = latrange.min; + //stream_.latency[mode] = jack_port_get_latency( jack_port_by_name( client, ports[ firstChannel ] ) ); + } + free( ports ); + + // The jack server always uses 32-bit floating-point data. + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; + stream_.userFormat = format; + + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_NONINTERLEAVED ) stream_.userInterleaved = false; + else stream_.userInterleaved = true; + + // Jack always uses non-interleaved buffers. + stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = false; + + // Jack always provides host byte-ordered data. + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = false; + + // Get the buffer size. The buffer size and number of buffers + // (periods) is set when the jack server is started. + stream_.bufferSize = (int) jack_get_buffer_size( client ); + *bufferSize = stream_.bufferSize; + + stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] = channels; + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] = channels; + + // Set flags for buffer conversion. + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = false; + if ( stream_.userFormat != stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + if ( stream_.userInterleaved != stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] && + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] > 1 ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + + // Allocate our JackHandle structure for the stream. + if ( handle == 0 ) { + try { + handle = new JackHandle; + } + catch ( std::bad_alloc& ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating JackHandle memory."; + goto error; + } + + if ( pthread_cond_init(&handle->condition, NULL) ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::probeDeviceOpen: error initializing pthread condition variable."; + goto error; + } + stream_.apiHandle = (void *) handle; + handle->client = client; + } + handle->deviceName[mode] = deviceName; + + // Allocate necessary internal buffers. + unsigned long bufferBytes; + bufferBytes = stream_.nUserChannels[mode] * *bufferSize * formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + stream_.userBuffer[mode] = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.userBuffer[mode] == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating user buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { + + bool makeBuffer = true; + if ( mode == OUTPUT ) + bufferBytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] ); + else { // mode == INPUT + bufferBytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[1] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[1] ); + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + unsigned long bytesOut = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes(stream_.deviceFormat[0]); + if ( bufferBytes < bytesOut ) makeBuffer = false; + } + } + + if ( makeBuffer ) { + bufferBytes *= *bufferSize; + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating device buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + } + } + + // Allocate memory for the Jack ports (channels) identifiers. + handle->ports[mode] = (jack_port_t **) malloc ( sizeof (jack_port_t *) * channels ); + if ( handle->ports[mode] == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating port memory."; + goto error; + } + + stream_.device[mode] = device; + stream_.channelOffset[mode] = firstChannel; + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + stream_.callbackInfo.object = (void *) this; + + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && mode == INPUT ) + // We had already set up the stream for output. + stream_.mode = DUPLEX; + else { + stream_.mode = mode; + jack_set_process_callback( handle->client, jackCallbackHandler, (void *) &stream_.callbackInfo ); + jack_set_xrun_callback( handle->client, jackXrun, (void *) &handle ); + jack_on_shutdown( handle->client, jackShutdown, (void *) &stream_.callbackInfo ); + } + + // Register our ports. + char label[64]; + if ( mode == OUTPUT ) { + for ( unsigned int i=0; iports[0][i] = jack_port_register( handle->client, (const char *)label, + JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE, JackPortIsOutput, 0 ); + } + } + else { + for ( unsigned int i=0; iports[1][i] = jack_port_register( handle->client, (const char *)label, + JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE, JackPortIsInput, 0 ); + } + } + + // Setup the buffer conversion information structure. We don't use + // buffers to do channel offsets, so we override that parameter + // here. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) setConvertInfo( mode, 0 ); + + return SUCCESS; + + error: + if ( handle ) { + pthread_cond_destroy( &handle->condition ); + jack_client_close( handle->client ); + + if ( handle->ports[0] ) free( handle->ports[0] ); + if ( handle->ports[1] ) free( handle->ports[1] ); + + delete handle; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + return FAILURE; +} + +void RtApiJack :: closeStream( void ) +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::closeStream(): no open stream to close!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + JackHandle *handle = (JackHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( handle ) { + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) + jack_deactivate( handle->client ); + + jack_client_close( handle->client ); + } + + if ( handle ) { + if ( handle->ports[0] ) free( handle->ports[0] ); + if ( handle->ports[1] ) free( handle->ports[1] ); + pthread_cond_destroy( &handle->condition ); + delete handle; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + stream_.mode = UNINITIALIZED; + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; +} + +void RtApiJack :: startStream( void ) +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::startStream(): the stream is already running!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + JackHandle *handle = (JackHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + int result = jack_activate( handle->client ); + if ( result ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::startStream(): unable to activate JACK client!"; + goto unlock; + } + + const char **ports; + + // Get the list of available ports. + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + result = 1; + ports = jack_get_ports( handle->client, handle->deviceName[0].c_str(), NULL, JackPortIsInput); + if ( ports == NULL) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::startStream(): error determining available JACK input ports!"; + goto unlock; + } + + // Now make the port connections. Since RtAudio wasn't designed to + // allow the user to select particular channels of a device, we'll + // just open the first "nChannels" ports with offset. + for ( unsigned int i=0; iclient, jack_port_name( handle->ports[0][i] ), ports[ stream_.channelOffset[0] + i ] ); + if ( result ) { + free( ports ); + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::startStream(): error connecting output ports!"; + goto unlock; + } + } + free(ports); + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + result = 1; + ports = jack_get_ports( handle->client, handle->deviceName[1].c_str(), NULL, JackPortIsOutput ); + if ( ports == NULL) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::startStream(): error determining available JACK output ports!"; + goto unlock; + } + + // Now make the port connections. See note above. + for ( unsigned int i=0; iclient, ports[ stream_.channelOffset[1] + i ], jack_port_name( handle->ports[1][i] ) ); + if ( result ) { + free( ports ); + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::startStream(): error connecting input ports!"; + goto unlock; + } + } + free(ports); + } + + handle->drainCounter = 0; + handle->internalDrain = false; + stream_.state = STREAM_RUNNING; + + unlock: + if ( result == 0 ) return; + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiJack :: stopStream( void ) +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::stopStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + JackHandle *handle = (JackHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + if ( handle->drainCounter == 0 ) { + handle->drainCounter = 2; + pthread_cond_wait( &handle->condition, &stream_.mutex ); // block until signaled + } + } + + jack_deactivate( handle->client ); + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; +} + +void RtApiJack :: abortStream( void ) +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiJack::abortStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + JackHandle *handle = (JackHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + handle->drainCounter = 2; + + stopStream(); +} + +// This function will be called by a spawned thread when the user +// callback function signals that the stream should be stopped or +// aborted. It is necessary to handle it this way because the +// callbackEvent() function must return before the jack_deactivate() +// function will return. +static void *jackStopStream( void *ptr ) +{ + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) ptr; + RtApiJack *object = (RtApiJack *) info->object; + + object->stopStream(); + pthread_exit( NULL ); +} + +bool RtApiJack :: callbackEvent( unsigned long nframes ) +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED || stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPING ) return SUCCESS; + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::callbackEvent(): the stream is closed ... this shouldn't happen!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return FAILURE; + } + if ( stream_.bufferSize != nframes ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiCore::callbackEvent(): the JACK buffer size has changed ... cannot process!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return FAILURE; + } + + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) &stream_.callbackInfo; + JackHandle *handle = (JackHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + + // Check if we were draining the stream and signal is finished. + if ( handle->drainCounter > 3 ) { + ThreadHandle threadId; + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPING; + if ( handle->internalDrain == true ) + pthread_create( &threadId, NULL, jackStopStream, info ); + else + pthread_cond_signal( &handle->condition ); + return SUCCESS; + } + + // Invoke user callback first, to get fresh output data. + if ( handle->drainCounter == 0 ) { + RtAudioCallback callback = (RtAudioCallback) info->callback; + double streamTime = getStreamTime(); + RtAudioStreamStatus status = 0; + if ( stream_.mode != INPUT && handle->xrun[0] == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_OUTPUT_UNDERFLOW; + handle->xrun[0] = false; + } + if ( stream_.mode != OUTPUT && handle->xrun[1] == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_INPUT_OVERFLOW; + handle->xrun[1] = false; + } + int cbReturnValue = callback( stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.userBuffer[1], + stream_.bufferSize, streamTime, status, info->userData ); + if ( cbReturnValue == 2 ) { + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPING; + handle->drainCounter = 2; + ThreadHandle id; + pthread_create( &id, NULL, jackStopStream, info ); + return SUCCESS; + } + else if ( cbReturnValue == 1 ) { + handle->drainCounter = 1; + handle->internalDrain = true; + } + } + + jack_default_audio_sample_t *jackbuffer; + unsigned long bufferBytes = nframes * sizeof( jack_default_audio_sample_t ); + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + if ( handle->drainCounter > 1 ) { // write zeros to the output stream + + for ( unsigned int i=0; iports[0][i], (jack_nframes_t) nframes ); + memset( jackbuffer, 0, bufferBytes ); + } + + } + else if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[0] ) { + + convertBuffer( stream_.deviceBuffer, stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.convertInfo[0] ); + + for ( unsigned int i=0; iports[0][i], (jack_nframes_t) nframes ); + memcpy( jackbuffer, &stream_.deviceBuffer[i*bufferBytes], bufferBytes ); + } + } + else { // no buffer conversion + for ( unsigned int i=0; iports[0][i], (jack_nframes_t) nframes ); + memcpy( jackbuffer, &stream_.userBuffer[0][i*bufferBytes], bufferBytes ); + } + } + + if ( handle->drainCounter ) { + handle->drainCounter++; + goto unlock; + } + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] ) { + for ( unsigned int i=0; iports[1][i], (jack_nframes_t) nframes ); + memcpy( &stream_.deviceBuffer[i*bufferBytes], jackbuffer, bufferBytes ); + } + convertBuffer( stream_.userBuffer[1], stream_.deviceBuffer, stream_.convertInfo[1] ); + } + else { // no buffer conversion + for ( unsigned int i=0; iports[1][i], (jack_nframes_t) nframes ); + memcpy( &stream_.userBuffer[1][i*bufferBytes], jackbuffer, bufferBytes ); + } + } + } + + unlock: + RtApi::tickStreamTime(); + return SUCCESS; +} + //******************** End of __UNIX_JACK__ *********************// +#endif + +#if defined(__WINDOWS_ASIO__) // ASIO API on Windows + +// The ASIO API is designed around a callback scheme, so this +// implementation is similar to that used for OS-X CoreAudio and Linux +// Jack. The primary constraint with ASIO is that it only allows +// access to a single driver at a time. Thus, it is not possible to +// have more than one simultaneous RtAudio stream. +// +// This implementation also requires a number of external ASIO files +// and a few global variables. The ASIO callback scheme does not +// allow for the passing of user data, so we must create a global +// pointer to our callbackInfo structure. +// +// On unix systems, we make use of a pthread condition variable. +// Since there is no equivalent in Windows, I hacked something based +// on information found in +// http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-1.html. + +#include "asiosys.h" +#include "asio.h" +#include "iasiothiscallresolver.h" +#include "asiodrivers.h" +#include + +static AsioDrivers drivers; +static ASIOCallbacks asioCallbacks; +static ASIODriverInfo driverInfo; +static CallbackInfo *asioCallbackInfo; +static bool asioXRun; + +struct AsioHandle { + int drainCounter; // Tracks callback counts when draining + bool internalDrain; // Indicates if stop is initiated from callback or not. + ASIOBufferInfo *bufferInfos; + HANDLE condition; + + AsioHandle() + :drainCounter(0), internalDrain(false), bufferInfos(0) {} +}; + +// Function declarations (definitions at end of section) +static const char* getAsioErrorString( ASIOError result ); +static void sampleRateChanged( ASIOSampleRate sRate ); +static long asioMessages( long selector, long value, void* message, double* opt ); + +RtApiAsio :: RtApiAsio() +{ + // ASIO cannot run on a multi-threaded appartment. You can call + // CoInitialize beforehand, but it must be for appartment threading + // (in which case, CoInitilialize will return S_FALSE here). + coInitialized_ = false; + HRESULT hr = CoInitialize( NULL ); + if ( FAILED(hr) ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::ASIO requires a single-threaded appartment. Call CoInitializeEx(0,COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED)"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + } + coInitialized_ = true; + + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + driverInfo.asioVersion = 2; + + // See note in DirectSound implementation about GetDesktopWindow(). + driverInfo.sysRef = GetForegroundWindow(); +} + +RtApiAsio :: ~RtApiAsio() +{ + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED ) closeStream(); + if ( coInitialized_ ) CoUninitialize(); +} + +unsigned int RtApiAsio :: getDeviceCount( void ) +{ + return (unsigned int) drivers.asioGetNumDev(); +} + +RtAudio::DeviceInfo RtApiAsio :: getDeviceInfo( unsigned int device ) +{ + RtAudio::DeviceInfo info; + info.probed = false; + + // Get device ID + unsigned int nDevices = getDeviceCount(); + if ( nDevices == 0 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::getDeviceInfo: no devices found!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return info; + } + + if ( device >= nDevices ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::getDeviceInfo: device ID is invalid!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return info; + } + + // If a stream is already open, we cannot probe other devices. Thus, use the saved results. + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED ) { + if ( device >= devices_.size() ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::getDeviceInfo: device ID was not present before stream was opened."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + return devices_[ device ]; + } + + char driverName[32]; + ASIOError result = drivers.asioGetDriverName( (int) device, driverName, 32 ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::getDeviceInfo: unable to get driver name (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + info.name = driverName; + + if ( !drivers.loadDriver( driverName ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::getDeviceInfo: unable to load driver (" << driverName << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + result = ASIOInit( &driverInfo ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::getDeviceInfo: error (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ") initializing driver (" << driverName << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // Determine the device channel information. + long inputChannels, outputChannels; + result = ASIOGetChannels( &inputChannels, &outputChannels ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::getDeviceInfo: error (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ") getting channel count (" << driverName << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + info.outputChannels = outputChannels; + info.inputChannels = inputChannels; + if ( info.outputChannels > 0 && info.inputChannels > 0 ) + info.duplexChannels = (info.outputChannels > info.inputChannels) ? info.inputChannels : info.outputChannels; + + // Determine the supported sample rates. + info.sampleRates.clear(); + for ( unsigned int i=0; i 0 ) + if ( getDefaultOutputDevice() == device ) info.isDefaultOutput = true; + if ( info.inputChannels > 0 ) + if ( getDefaultInputDevice() == device ) info.isDefaultInput = true; + + info.probed = true; + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + return info; +} + +static void bufferSwitch( long index, ASIOBool processNow ) +{ + RtApiAsio *object = (RtApiAsio *) asioCallbackInfo->object; + object->callbackEvent( index ); +} + +void RtApiAsio :: saveDeviceInfo( void ) +{ + devices_.clear(); + + unsigned int nDevices = getDeviceCount(); + devices_.resize( nDevices ); + for ( unsigned int i=0; isaveDeviceInfo(); + + if ( !drivers.loadDriver( driverName ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: unable to load driver (" << driverName << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + result = ASIOInit( &driverInfo ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ") initializing driver (" << driverName << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + } + + // Check the device channel count. + long inputChannels, outputChannels; + result = ASIOGetChannels( &inputChannels, &outputChannels ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ") getting channel count (" << driverName << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + if ( ( mode == OUTPUT && (channels+firstChannel) > (unsigned int) outputChannels) || + ( mode == INPUT && (channels+firstChannel) > (unsigned int) inputChannels) ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: driver (" << driverName << ") does not support requested channel count (" << channels << ") + offset (" << firstChannel << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] = channels; + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] = channels; + stream_.channelOffset[mode] = firstChannel; + + // Verify the sample rate is supported. + result = ASIOCanSampleRate( (ASIOSampleRate) sampleRate ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: driver (" << driverName << ") does not support requested sample rate (" << sampleRate << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Get the current sample rate + ASIOSampleRate currentRate; + result = ASIOGetSampleRate( ¤tRate ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: driver (" << driverName << ") error getting sample rate."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Set the sample rate only if necessary + if ( currentRate != sampleRate ) { + result = ASIOSetSampleRate( (ASIOSampleRate) sampleRate ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: driver (" << driverName << ") error setting sample rate (" << sampleRate << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + } + + // Determine the driver data type. + ASIOChannelInfo channelInfo; + channelInfo.channel = 0; + if ( mode == OUTPUT ) channelInfo.isInput = false; + else channelInfo.isInput = true; + result = ASIOGetChannelInfo( &channelInfo ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: driver (" << driverName << ") error (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ") getting data format."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Assuming WINDOWS host is always little-endian. + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = false; + stream_.userFormat = format; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = 0; + if ( channelInfo.type == ASIOSTInt16MSB || channelInfo.type == ASIOSTInt16LSB ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( channelInfo.type == ASIOSTInt16MSB ) stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + else if ( channelInfo.type == ASIOSTInt32MSB || channelInfo.type == ASIOSTInt32LSB ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; + if ( channelInfo.type == ASIOSTInt32MSB ) stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + else if ( channelInfo.type == ASIOSTFloat32MSB || channelInfo.type == ASIOSTFloat32LSB ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; + if ( channelInfo.type == ASIOSTFloat32MSB ) stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + else if ( channelInfo.type == ASIOSTFloat64MSB || channelInfo.type == ASIOSTFloat64LSB ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT64; + if ( channelInfo.type == ASIOSTFloat64MSB ) stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + else if ( channelInfo.type == ASIOSTInt24MSB || channelInfo.type == ASIOSTInt24LSB ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT24; + if ( channelInfo.type == ASIOSTInt24MSB ) stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + + if ( stream_.deviceFormat[mode] == 0 ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: driver (" << driverName << ") data format not supported by RtAudio."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Set the buffer size. For a duplex stream, this will end up + // setting the buffer size based on the input constraints, which + // should be ok. + long minSize, maxSize, preferSize, granularity; + result = ASIOGetBufferSize( &minSize, &maxSize, &preferSize, &granularity ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: driver (" << driverName << ") error (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ") getting buffer size."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + if ( *bufferSize < (unsigned int) minSize ) *bufferSize = (unsigned int) minSize; + else if ( *bufferSize > (unsigned int) maxSize ) *bufferSize = (unsigned int) maxSize; + else if ( granularity == -1 ) { + // Make sure bufferSize is a power of two. + int log2_of_min_size = 0; + int log2_of_max_size = 0; + + for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(long) * 8; i++ ) { + if ( minSize & ((long)1 << i) ) log2_of_min_size = i; + if ( maxSize & ((long)1 << i) ) log2_of_max_size = i; + } + + long min_delta = std::abs( (long)*bufferSize - ((long)1 << log2_of_min_size) ); + int min_delta_num = log2_of_min_size; + + for (int i = log2_of_min_size + 1; i <= log2_of_max_size; i++) { + long current_delta = std::abs( (long)*bufferSize - ((long)1 << i) ); + if (current_delta < min_delta) { + min_delta = current_delta; + min_delta_num = i; + } + } + + *bufferSize = ( (unsigned int)1 << min_delta_num ); + if ( *bufferSize < (unsigned int) minSize ) *bufferSize = (unsigned int) minSize; + else if ( *bufferSize > (unsigned int) maxSize ) *bufferSize = (unsigned int) maxSize; + } + else if ( granularity != 0 ) { + // Set to an even multiple of granularity, rounding up. + *bufferSize = (*bufferSize + granularity-1) / granularity * granularity; + } + + if ( mode == INPUT && stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.bufferSize != *bufferSize ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: input/output buffersize discrepancy!"; + return FAILURE; + } + + stream_.bufferSize = *bufferSize; + stream_.nBuffers = 2; + + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_NONINTERLEAVED ) stream_.userInterleaved = false; + else stream_.userInterleaved = true; + + // ASIO always uses non-interleaved buffers. + stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = false; + + // Allocate, if necessary, our AsioHandle structure for the stream. + AsioHandle *handle = (AsioHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( handle == 0 ) { + try { + handle = new AsioHandle; + } + catch ( std::bad_alloc& ) { + //if ( handle == NULL ) { + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating AsioHandle memory."; + return FAILURE; + } + handle->bufferInfos = 0; + + // Create a manual-reset event. + handle->condition = CreateEvent( NULL, // no security + TRUE, // manual-reset + FALSE, // non-signaled initially + NULL ); // unnamed + stream_.apiHandle = (void *) handle; + } + + // Create the ASIO internal buffers. Since RtAudio sets up input + // and output separately, we'll have to dispose of previously + // created output buffers for a duplex stream. + long inputLatency, outputLatency; + if ( mode == INPUT && stream_.mode == OUTPUT ) { + ASIODisposeBuffers(); + if ( handle->bufferInfos ) free( handle->bufferInfos ); + } + + // Allocate, initialize, and save the bufferInfos in our stream callbackInfo structure. + bool buffersAllocated = false; + unsigned int i, nChannels = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] + stream_.nDeviceChannels[1]; + handle->bufferInfos = (ASIOBufferInfo *) malloc( nChannels * sizeof(ASIOBufferInfo) ); + if ( handle->bufferInfos == NULL ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating bufferInfo memory for driver (" << driverName << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto error; + } + + ASIOBufferInfo *infos; + infos = handle->bufferInfos; + for ( i=0; iisInput = ASIOFalse; + infos->channelNum = i + stream_.channelOffset[0]; + infos->buffers[0] = infos->buffers[1] = 0; + } + for ( i=0; iisInput = ASIOTrue; + infos->channelNum = i + stream_.channelOffset[1]; + infos->buffers[0] = infos->buffers[1] = 0; + } + + // Set up the ASIO callback structure and create the ASIO data buffers. + asioCallbacks.bufferSwitch = &bufferSwitch; + asioCallbacks.sampleRateDidChange = &sampleRateChanged; + asioCallbacks.asioMessage = &asioMessages; + asioCallbacks.bufferSwitchTimeInfo = NULL; + result = ASIOCreateBuffers( handle->bufferInfos, nChannels, stream_.bufferSize, &asioCallbacks ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: driver (" << driverName << ") error (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ") creating buffers."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto error; + } + buffersAllocated = true; + + // Set flags for buffer conversion. + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = false; + if ( stream_.userFormat != stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + if ( stream_.userInterleaved != stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] && + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] > 1 ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + + // Allocate necessary internal buffers + unsigned long bufferBytes; + bufferBytes = stream_.nUserChannels[mode] * *bufferSize * formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + stream_.userBuffer[mode] = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.userBuffer[mode] == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating user buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { + + bool makeBuffer = true; + bufferBytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ); + if ( mode == INPUT ) { + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + unsigned long bytesOut = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] ); + if ( bufferBytes <= bytesOut ) makeBuffer = false; + } + } + + if ( makeBuffer ) { + bufferBytes *= *bufferSize; + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating device buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + } + } + + stream_.sampleRate = sampleRate; + stream_.device[mode] = device; + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + asioCallbackInfo = &stream_.callbackInfo; + stream_.callbackInfo.object = (void *) this; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && mode == INPUT ) + // We had already set up an output stream. + stream_.mode = DUPLEX; + else + stream_.mode = mode; + + // Determine device latencies + result = ASIOGetLatencies( &inputLatency, &outputLatency ); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::probeDeviceOpen: driver (" << driverName << ") error (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ") getting latency."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING); // warn but don't fail + } + else { + stream_.latency[0] = outputLatency; + stream_.latency[1] = inputLatency; + } + + // Setup the buffer conversion information structure. We don't use + // buffers to do channel offsets, so we override that parameter + // here. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) setConvertInfo( mode, 0 ); + + return SUCCESS; + + error: + if ( buffersAllocated ) + ASIODisposeBuffers(); + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + + if ( handle ) { + CloseHandle( handle->condition ); + if ( handle->bufferInfos ) + free( handle->bufferInfos ); + delete handle; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + return FAILURE; +} + +void RtApiAsio :: closeStream() +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::closeStream(): no open stream to close!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) { + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + ASIOStop(); + } + ASIODisposeBuffers(); + drivers.removeCurrentDriver(); + + AsioHandle *handle = (AsioHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( handle ) { + CloseHandle( handle->condition ); + if ( handle->bufferInfos ) + free( handle->bufferInfos ); + delete handle; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + stream_.mode = UNINITIALIZED; + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; +} + +bool stopThreadCalled = false; + +void RtApiAsio :: startStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::startStream(): the stream is already running!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + AsioHandle *handle = (AsioHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + ASIOError result = ASIOStart(); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::startStream: error (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ") starting device."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + + handle->drainCounter = 0; + handle->internalDrain = false; + ResetEvent( handle->condition ); + stream_.state = STREAM_RUNNING; + asioXRun = false; + + unlock: + stopThreadCalled = false; + + if ( result == ASE_OK ) return; + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiAsio :: stopStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::stopStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + AsioHandle *handle = (AsioHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + if ( handle->drainCounter == 0 ) { + handle->drainCounter = 2; + WaitForSingleObject( handle->condition, INFINITE ); // block until signaled + } + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + + ASIOError result = ASIOStop(); + if ( result != ASE_OK ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAsio::stopStream: error (" << getAsioErrorString( result ) << ") stopping device."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + } + + if ( result == ASE_OK ) return; + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiAsio :: abortStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::abortStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + // The following lines were commented-out because some behavior was + // noted where the device buffers need to be zeroed to avoid + // continuing sound, even when the device buffers are completely + // disposed. So now, calling abort is the same as calling stop. + // AsioHandle *handle = (AsioHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + // handle->drainCounter = 2; + stopStream(); +} + +// This function will be called by a spawned thread when the user +// callback function signals that the stream should be stopped or +// aborted. It is necessary to handle it this way because the +// callbackEvent() function must return before the ASIOStop() +// function will return. +static unsigned __stdcall asioStopStream( void *ptr ) +{ + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) ptr; + RtApiAsio *object = (RtApiAsio *) info->object; + + object->stopStream(); + _endthreadex( 0 ); + return 0; +} + +bool RtApiAsio :: callbackEvent( long bufferIndex ) +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED || stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPING ) return SUCCESS; + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAsio::callbackEvent(): the stream is closed ... this shouldn't happen!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return FAILURE; + } + + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) &stream_.callbackInfo; + AsioHandle *handle = (AsioHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + + // Check if we were draining the stream and signal if finished. + if ( handle->drainCounter > 3 ) { + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPING; + if ( handle->internalDrain == false ) + SetEvent( handle->condition ); + else { // spawn a thread to stop the stream + unsigned threadId; + stream_.callbackInfo.thread = _beginthreadex( NULL, 0, &asioStopStream, + &stream_.callbackInfo, 0, &threadId ); + } + return SUCCESS; + } + + // Invoke user callback to get fresh output data UNLESS we are + // draining stream. + if ( handle->drainCounter == 0 ) { + RtAudioCallback callback = (RtAudioCallback) info->callback; + double streamTime = getStreamTime(); + RtAudioStreamStatus status = 0; + if ( stream_.mode != INPUT && asioXRun == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_OUTPUT_UNDERFLOW; + asioXRun = false; + } + if ( stream_.mode != OUTPUT && asioXRun == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_INPUT_OVERFLOW; + asioXRun = false; + } + int cbReturnValue = callback( stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.userBuffer[1], + stream_.bufferSize, streamTime, status, info->userData ); + if ( cbReturnValue == 2 ) { + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPING; + handle->drainCounter = 2; + unsigned threadId; + stream_.callbackInfo.thread = _beginthreadex( NULL, 0, &asioStopStream, + &stream_.callbackInfo, 0, &threadId ); + return SUCCESS; + } + else if ( cbReturnValue == 1 ) { + handle->drainCounter = 1; + handle->internalDrain = true; + } + } + + unsigned int nChannels, bufferBytes, i, j; + nChannels = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] + stream_.nDeviceChannels[1]; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] ); + + if ( handle->drainCounter > 1 ) { // write zeros to the output stream + + for ( i=0, j=0; ibufferInfos[i].isInput != ASIOTrue ) + memset( handle->bufferInfos[i].buffers[bufferIndex], 0, bufferBytes ); + } + + } + else if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[0] ) { + + convertBuffer( stream_.deviceBuffer, stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.convertInfo[0] ); + if ( stream_.doByteSwap[0] ) + byteSwapBuffer( stream_.deviceBuffer, + stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nDeviceChannels[0], + stream_.deviceFormat[0] ); + + for ( i=0, j=0; ibufferInfos[i].isInput != ASIOTrue ) + memcpy( handle->bufferInfos[i].buffers[bufferIndex], + &stream_.deviceBuffer[j++*bufferBytes], bufferBytes ); + } + + } + else { + + if ( stream_.doByteSwap[0] ) + byteSwapBuffer( stream_.userBuffer[0], + stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[0], + stream_.userFormat ); + + for ( i=0, j=0; ibufferInfos[i].isInput != ASIOTrue ) + memcpy( handle->bufferInfos[i].buffers[bufferIndex], + &stream_.userBuffer[0][bufferBytes*j++], bufferBytes ); + } + + } + + if ( handle->drainCounter ) { + handle->drainCounter++; + goto unlock; + } + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * formatBytes(stream_.deviceFormat[1]); + + if (stream_.doConvertBuffer[1]) { + + // Always interleave ASIO input data. + for ( i=0, j=0; ibufferInfos[i].isInput == ASIOTrue ) + memcpy( &stream_.deviceBuffer[j++*bufferBytes], + handle->bufferInfos[i].buffers[bufferIndex], + bufferBytes ); + } + + if ( stream_.doByteSwap[1] ) + byteSwapBuffer( stream_.deviceBuffer, + stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nDeviceChannels[1], + stream_.deviceFormat[1] ); + convertBuffer( stream_.userBuffer[1], stream_.deviceBuffer, stream_.convertInfo[1] ); + + } + else { + for ( i=0, j=0; ibufferInfos[i].isInput == ASIOTrue ) { + memcpy( &stream_.userBuffer[1][bufferBytes*j++], + handle->bufferInfos[i].buffers[bufferIndex], + bufferBytes ); + } + } + + if ( stream_.doByteSwap[1] ) + byteSwapBuffer( stream_.userBuffer[1], + stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[1], + stream_.userFormat ); + } + } + + unlock: + // The following call was suggested by Malte Clasen. While the API + // documentation indicates it should not be required, some device + // drivers apparently do not function correctly without it. + ASIOOutputReady(); + + RtApi::tickStreamTime(); + return SUCCESS; +} + +static void sampleRateChanged( ASIOSampleRate sRate ) +{ + // The ASIO documentation says that this usually only happens during + // external sync. Audio processing is not stopped by the driver, + // actual sample rate might not have even changed, maybe only the + // sample rate status of an AES/EBU or S/PDIF digital input at the + // audio device. + + RtApi *object = (RtApi *) asioCallbackInfo->object; + try { + object->stopStream(); + } + catch ( RtAudioError &exception ) { + std::cerr << "\nRtApiAsio: sampleRateChanged() error (" << exception.getMessage() << ")!\n" << std::endl; + return; + } + + std::cerr << "\nRtApiAsio: driver reports sample rate changed to " << sRate << " ... stream stopped!!!\n" << std::endl; +} + +static long asioMessages( long selector, long value, void* message, double* opt ) +{ + long ret = 0; + + switch( selector ) { + case kAsioSelectorSupported: + if ( value == kAsioResetRequest + || value == kAsioEngineVersion + || value == kAsioResyncRequest + || value == kAsioLatenciesChanged + // The following three were added for ASIO 2.0, you don't + // necessarily have to support them. + || value == kAsioSupportsTimeInfo + || value == kAsioSupportsTimeCode + || value == kAsioSupportsInputMonitor) + ret = 1L; + break; + case kAsioResetRequest: + // Defer the task and perform the reset of the driver during the + // next "safe" situation. You cannot reset the driver right now, + // as this code is called from the driver. Reset the driver is + // done by completely destruct is. I.e. ASIOStop(), + // ASIODisposeBuffers(), Destruction Afterwards you initialize the + // driver again. + std::cerr << "\nRtApiAsio: driver reset requested!!!" << std::endl; + ret = 1L; + break; + case kAsioResyncRequest: + // This informs the application that the driver encountered some + // non-fatal data loss. It is used for synchronization purposes + // of different media. Added mainly to work around the Win16Mutex + // problems in Windows 95/98 with the Windows Multimedia system, + // which could lose data because the Mutex was held too long by + // another thread. However a driver can issue it in other + // situations, too. + // std::cerr << "\nRtApiAsio: driver resync requested!!!" << std::endl; + asioXRun = true; + ret = 1L; + break; + case kAsioLatenciesChanged: + // This will inform the host application that the drivers were + // latencies changed. Beware, it this does not mean that the + // buffer sizes have changed! You might need to update internal + // delay data. + std::cerr << "\nRtApiAsio: driver latency may have changed!!!" << std::endl; + ret = 1L; + break; + case kAsioEngineVersion: + // Return the supported ASIO version of the host application. If + // a host application does not implement this selector, ASIO 1.0 + // is assumed by the driver. + ret = 2L; + break; + case kAsioSupportsTimeInfo: + // Informs the driver whether the + // asioCallbacks.bufferSwitchTimeInfo() callback is supported. + // For compatibility with ASIO 1.0 drivers the host application + // should always support the "old" bufferSwitch method, too. + ret = 0; + break; + case kAsioSupportsTimeCode: + // Informs the driver whether application is interested in time + // code info. If an application does not need to know about time + // code, the driver has less work to do. + ret = 0; + break; + } + return ret; +} + +static const char* getAsioErrorString( ASIOError result ) +{ + struct Messages + { + ASIOError value; + const char*message; + }; + + static const Messages m[] = + { + { ASE_NotPresent, "Hardware input or output is not present or available." }, + { ASE_HWMalfunction, "Hardware is malfunctioning." }, + { ASE_InvalidParameter, "Invalid input parameter." }, + { ASE_InvalidMode, "Invalid mode." }, + { ASE_SPNotAdvancing, "Sample position not advancing." }, + { ASE_NoClock, "Sample clock or rate cannot be determined or is not present." }, + { ASE_NoMemory, "Not enough memory to complete the request." } + }; + + for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(m)/sizeof(m[0]); ++i ) + if ( m[i].value == result ) return m[i].message; + + return "Unknown error."; +} +//******************** End of __WINDOWS_ASIO__ *********************// +#endif + + +#if defined(__WINDOWS_DS__) // Windows DirectSound API + +// Modified by Robin Davies, October 2005 +// - Improvements to DirectX pointer chasing. +// - Bug fix for non-power-of-two Asio granularity used by Edirol PCR-A30. +// - Auto-call CoInitialize for DSOUND and ASIO platforms. +// Various revisions for RtAudio 4.0 by Gary Scavone, April 2007 +// Changed device query structure for RtAudio 4.0.7, January 2010 + +#include +#include +#include + +#if defined(__MINGW32__) + // missing from latest mingw winapi +#define WAVE_FORMAT_96M08 0x00010000 /* 96 kHz, Mono, 8-bit */ +#define WAVE_FORMAT_96S08 0x00020000 /* 96 kHz, Stereo, 8-bit */ +#define WAVE_FORMAT_96M16 0x00040000 /* 96 kHz, Mono, 16-bit */ +#define WAVE_FORMAT_96S16 0x00080000 /* 96 kHz, Stereo, 16-bit */ +#endif + +#define MINIMUM_DEVICE_BUFFER_SIZE 32768 + +#ifdef _MSC_VER // if Microsoft Visual C++ +#pragma comment( lib, "winmm.lib" ) // then, auto-link winmm.lib. Otherwise, it has to be added manually. +#endif + +static inline DWORD dsPointerBetween( DWORD pointer, DWORD laterPointer, DWORD earlierPointer, DWORD bufferSize ) +{ + if ( pointer > bufferSize ) pointer -= bufferSize; + if ( laterPointer < earlierPointer ) laterPointer += bufferSize; + if ( pointer < earlierPointer ) pointer += bufferSize; + return pointer >= earlierPointer && pointer < laterPointer; +} + +// A structure to hold various information related to the DirectSound +// API implementation. +struct DsHandle { + unsigned int drainCounter; // Tracks callback counts when draining + bool internalDrain; // Indicates if stop is initiated from callback or not. + void *id[2]; + void *buffer[2]; + bool xrun[2]; + UINT bufferPointer[2]; + DWORD dsBufferSize[2]; + DWORD dsPointerLeadTime[2]; // the number of bytes ahead of the safe pointer to lead by. + HANDLE condition; + + DsHandle() + :drainCounter(0), internalDrain(false) { id[0] = 0; id[1] = 0; buffer[0] = 0; buffer[1] = 0; xrun[0] = false; xrun[1] = false; bufferPointer[0] = 0; bufferPointer[1] = 0; } +}; + +// Declarations for utility functions, callbacks, and structures +// specific to the DirectSound implementation. +static BOOL CALLBACK deviceQueryCallback( LPGUID lpguid, + LPCTSTR description, + LPCTSTR module, + LPVOID lpContext ); + +static const char* getErrorString( int code ); + +static unsigned __stdcall callbackHandler( void *ptr ); + +struct DsDevice { + LPGUID id[2]; + bool validId[2]; + bool found; + std::string name; + + DsDevice() + : found(false) { validId[0] = false; validId[1] = false; } +}; + +struct DsProbeData { + bool isInput; + std::vector* dsDevices; +}; + +RtApiDs :: RtApiDs() +{ + // Dsound will run both-threaded. If CoInitialize fails, then just + // accept whatever the mainline chose for a threading model. + coInitialized_ = false; + HRESULT hr = CoInitialize( NULL ); + if ( !FAILED( hr ) ) coInitialized_ = true; +} + +RtApiDs :: ~RtApiDs() +{ + if ( coInitialized_ ) CoUninitialize(); // balanced call. + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED ) closeStream(); +} + +// The DirectSound default output is always the first device. +unsigned int RtApiDs :: getDefaultOutputDevice( void ) +{ + return 0; +} + +// The DirectSound default input is always the first input device, +// which is the first capture device enumerated. +unsigned int RtApiDs :: getDefaultInputDevice( void ) +{ + return 0; +} + +unsigned int RtApiDs :: getDeviceCount( void ) +{ + // Set query flag for previously found devices to false, so that we + // can check for any devices that have disappeared. + for ( unsigned int i=0; i indices; + for ( unsigned int i=0; i= dsDevices.size() ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::getDeviceInfo: device ID is invalid!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return info; + } + + HRESULT result; + if ( dsDevices[ device ].validId[0] == false ) goto probeInput; + + LPDIRECTSOUND output; + DSCAPS outCaps; + result = DirectSoundCreate( dsDevices[ device ].id[0], &output, NULL ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::getDeviceInfo: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") opening output device (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + goto probeInput; + } + + outCaps.dwSize = sizeof( outCaps ); + result = output->GetCaps( &outCaps ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + output->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::getDeviceInfo: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting capabilities!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + goto probeInput; + } + + // Get output channel information. + info.outputChannels = ( outCaps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARYSTEREO ) ? 2 : 1; + + // Get sample rate information. + info.sampleRates.clear(); + for ( unsigned int k=0; k= (unsigned int) outCaps.dwMinSecondarySampleRate && + SAMPLE_RATES[k] <= (unsigned int) outCaps.dwMaxSecondarySampleRate ) + info.sampleRates.push_back( SAMPLE_RATES[k] ); + } + + // Get format information. + if ( outCaps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARY16BIT ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( outCaps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARY8BIT ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; + + output->Release(); + + if ( getDefaultOutputDevice() == device ) + info.isDefaultOutput = true; + + if ( dsDevices[ device ].validId[1] == false ) { + info.name = dsDevices[ device ].name; + info.probed = true; + return info; + } + + probeInput: + + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE input; + result = DirectSoundCaptureCreate( dsDevices[ device ].id[1], &input, NULL ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::getDeviceInfo: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") opening input device (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + DSCCAPS inCaps; + inCaps.dwSize = sizeof( inCaps ); + result = input->GetCaps( &inCaps ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + input->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::getDeviceInfo: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting object capabilities (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // Get input channel information. + info.inputChannels = inCaps.dwChannels; + + // Get sample rate and format information. + std::vector rates; + if ( inCaps.dwChannels >= 2 ) { + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1S16 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2S16 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4S16 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_96S16 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1S08 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2S08 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4S08 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_96S08 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; + + if ( info.nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_SINT16 ) { + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1S16 ) rates.push_back( 11025 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2S16 ) rates.push_back( 22050 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4S16 ) rates.push_back( 44100 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_96S16 ) rates.push_back( 96000 ); + } + else if ( info.nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) { + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1S08 ) rates.push_back( 11025 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2S08 ) rates.push_back( 22050 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4S08 ) rates.push_back( 44100 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_96S08 ) rates.push_back( 96000 ); + } + } + else if ( inCaps.dwChannels == 1 ) { + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1M16 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2M16 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4M16 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_96M16 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1M08 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2M08 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4M08 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_96M08 ) info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; + + if ( info.nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_SINT16 ) { + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1M16 ) rates.push_back( 11025 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2M16 ) rates.push_back( 22050 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4M16 ) rates.push_back( 44100 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_96M16 ) rates.push_back( 96000 ); + } + else if ( info.nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) { + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_1M08 ) rates.push_back( 11025 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_2M08 ) rates.push_back( 22050 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_4M08 ) rates.push_back( 44100 ); + if ( inCaps.dwFormats & WAVE_FORMAT_96M08 ) rates.push_back( 96000 ); + } + } + else info.inputChannels = 0; // technically, this would be an error + + input->Release(); + + if ( info.inputChannels == 0 ) return info; + + // Copy the supported rates to the info structure but avoid duplication. + bool found; + for ( unsigned int i=0; i 0 && info.inputChannels > 0 ) + info.duplexChannels = (info.outputChannels > info.inputChannels) ? info.inputChannels : info.outputChannels; + + if ( device == 0 ) info.isDefaultInput = true; + + // Copy name and return. + info.name = dsDevices[ device ].name; + info.probed = true; + return info; +} + +bool RtApiDs :: probeDeviceOpen( unsigned int device, StreamMode mode, unsigned int channels, + unsigned int firstChannel, unsigned int sampleRate, + RtAudioFormat format, unsigned int *bufferSize, + RtAudio::StreamOptions *options ) +{ + if ( channels + firstChannel > 2 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: DirectSound does not support more than 2 channels per device."; + return FAILURE; + } + + unsigned int nDevices = dsDevices.size(); + if ( nDevices == 0 ) { + // This should not happen because a check is made before this function is called. + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: no devices found!"; + return FAILURE; + } + + if ( device >= nDevices ) { + // This should not happen because a check is made before this function is called. + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: device ID is invalid!"; + return FAILURE; + } + + if ( mode == OUTPUT ) { + if ( dsDevices[ device ].validId[0] == false ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: device (" << device << ") does not support output!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + } + else { // mode == INPUT + if ( dsDevices[ device ].validId[1] == false ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: device (" << device << ") does not support input!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + } + + // According to a note in PortAudio, using GetDesktopWindow() + // instead of GetForegroundWindow() is supposed to avoid problems + // that occur when the application's window is not the foreground + // window. Also, if the application window closes before the + // DirectSound buffer, DirectSound can crash. In the past, I had + // problems when using GetDesktopWindow() but it seems fine now + // (January 2010). I'll leave it commented here. + // HWND hWnd = GetForegroundWindow(); + HWND hWnd = GetDesktopWindow(); + + // Check the numberOfBuffers parameter and limit the lowest value to + // two. This is a judgement call and a value of two is probably too + // low for capture, but it should work for playback. + int nBuffers = 0; + if ( options ) nBuffers = options->numberOfBuffers; + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_MINIMIZE_LATENCY ) nBuffers = 2; + if ( nBuffers < 2 ) nBuffers = 3; + + // Check the lower range of the user-specified buffer size and set + // (arbitrarily) to a lower bound of 32. + if ( *bufferSize < 32 ) *bufferSize = 32; + + // Create the wave format structure. The data format setting will + // be determined later. + WAVEFORMATEX waveFormat; + ZeroMemory( &waveFormat, sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX) ); + waveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM; + waveFormat.nChannels = channels + firstChannel; + waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec = (unsigned long) sampleRate; + + // Determine the device buffer size. By default, we'll use the value + // defined above (32K), but we will grow it to make allowances for + // very large software buffer sizes. + DWORD dsBufferSize = MINIMUM_DEVICE_BUFFER_SIZE; + DWORD dsPointerLeadTime = 0; + + void *ohandle = 0, *bhandle = 0; + HRESULT result; + if ( mode == OUTPUT ) { + + LPDIRECTSOUND output; + result = DirectSoundCreate( dsDevices[ device ].id[0], &output, NULL ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") opening output device (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + DSCAPS outCaps; + outCaps.dwSize = sizeof( outCaps ); + result = output->GetCaps( &outCaps ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + output->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting capabilities (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Check channel information. + if ( channels + firstChannel == 2 && !( outCaps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARYSTEREO ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::getDeviceInfo: the output device (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ") does not support stereo playback."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Check format information. Use 16-bit format unless not + // supported or user requests 8-bit. + if ( outCaps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARY16BIT && + !( format == RTAUDIO_SINT8 && outCaps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARY8BIT ) ) { + waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 16; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; + } + else { + waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 8; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8; + } + stream_.userFormat = format; + + // Update wave format structure and buffer information. + waveFormat.nBlockAlign = waveFormat.nChannels * waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8; + waveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec * waveFormat.nBlockAlign; + dsPointerLeadTime = nBuffers * (*bufferSize) * (waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8) * channels; + + // If the user wants an even bigger buffer, increase the device buffer size accordingly. + while ( dsPointerLeadTime * 2U > dsBufferSize ) + dsBufferSize *= 2; + + // Set cooperative level to DSSCL_EXCLUSIVE ... sound stops when window focus changes. + // result = output->SetCooperativeLevel( hWnd, DSSCL_EXCLUSIVE ); + // Set cooperative level to DSSCL_PRIORITY ... sound remains when window focus changes. + result = output->SetCooperativeLevel( hWnd, DSSCL_PRIORITY ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + output->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") setting cooperative level (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Even though we will write to the secondary buffer, we need to + // access the primary buffer to set the correct output format + // (since the default is 8-bit, 22 kHz!). Setup the DS primary + // buffer description. + DSBUFFERDESC bufferDescription; + ZeroMemory( &bufferDescription, sizeof( DSBUFFERDESC ) ); + bufferDescription.dwSize = sizeof( DSBUFFERDESC ); + bufferDescription.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_PRIMARYBUFFER; + + // Obtain the primary buffer + LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer; + result = output->CreateSoundBuffer( &bufferDescription, &buffer, NULL ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + output->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") accessing primary buffer (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Set the primary DS buffer sound format. + result = buffer->SetFormat( &waveFormat ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + output->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") setting primary buffer format (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Setup the secondary DS buffer description. + ZeroMemory( &bufferDescription, sizeof( DSBUFFERDESC ) ); + bufferDescription.dwSize = sizeof( DSBUFFERDESC ); + bufferDescription.dwFlags = ( DSBCAPS_STICKYFOCUS | + DSBCAPS_GLOBALFOCUS | + DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2 | + DSBCAPS_LOCHARDWARE ); // Force hardware mixing + bufferDescription.dwBufferBytes = dsBufferSize; + bufferDescription.lpwfxFormat = &waveFormat; + + // Try to create the secondary DS buffer. If that doesn't work, + // try to use software mixing. Otherwise, there's a problem. + result = output->CreateSoundBuffer( &bufferDescription, &buffer, NULL ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + bufferDescription.dwFlags = ( DSBCAPS_STICKYFOCUS | + DSBCAPS_GLOBALFOCUS | + DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2 | + DSBCAPS_LOCSOFTWARE ); // Force software mixing + result = output->CreateSoundBuffer( &bufferDescription, &buffer, NULL ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + output->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") creating secondary buffer (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + } + + // Get the buffer size ... might be different from what we specified. + DSBCAPS dsbcaps; + dsbcaps.dwSize = sizeof( DSBCAPS ); + result = buffer->GetCaps( &dsbcaps ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + output->Release(); + buffer->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting buffer settings (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + dsBufferSize = dsbcaps.dwBufferBytes; + + // Lock the DS buffer + LPVOID audioPtr; + DWORD dataLen; + result = buffer->Lock( 0, dsBufferSize, &audioPtr, &dataLen, NULL, NULL, 0 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + output->Release(); + buffer->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") locking buffer (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Zero the DS buffer + ZeroMemory( audioPtr, dataLen ); + + // Unlock the DS buffer + result = buffer->Unlock( audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + output->Release(); + buffer->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking buffer (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + ohandle = (void *) output; + bhandle = (void *) buffer; + } + + if ( mode == INPUT ) { + + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE input; + result = DirectSoundCaptureCreate( dsDevices[ device ].id[1], &input, NULL ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") opening input device (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + DSCCAPS inCaps; + inCaps.dwSize = sizeof( inCaps ); + result = input->GetCaps( &inCaps ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + input->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting input capabilities (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Check channel information. + if ( inCaps.dwChannels < channels + firstChannel ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::getDeviceInfo: the input device does not support requested input channels."; + return FAILURE; + } + + // Check format information. Use 16-bit format unless user + // requests 8-bit. + DWORD deviceFormats; + if ( channels + firstChannel == 2 ) { + deviceFormats = WAVE_FORMAT_1S08 | WAVE_FORMAT_2S08 | WAVE_FORMAT_4S08 | WAVE_FORMAT_96S08; + if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT8 && inCaps.dwFormats & deviceFormats ) { + waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 8; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8; + } + else { // assume 16-bit is supported + waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 16; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; + } + } + else { // channel == 1 + deviceFormats = WAVE_FORMAT_1M08 | WAVE_FORMAT_2M08 | WAVE_FORMAT_4M08 | WAVE_FORMAT_96M08; + if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT8 && inCaps.dwFormats & deviceFormats ) { + waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 8; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8; + } + else { // assume 16-bit is supported + waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 16; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; + } + } + stream_.userFormat = format; + + // Update wave format structure and buffer information. + waveFormat.nBlockAlign = waveFormat.nChannels * waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8; + waveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec * waveFormat.nBlockAlign; + dsPointerLeadTime = nBuffers * (*bufferSize) * (waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8) * channels; + + // If the user wants an even bigger buffer, increase the device buffer size accordingly. + while ( dsPointerLeadTime * 2U > dsBufferSize ) + dsBufferSize *= 2; + + // Setup the secondary DS buffer description. + DSCBUFFERDESC bufferDescription; + ZeroMemory( &bufferDescription, sizeof( DSCBUFFERDESC ) ); + bufferDescription.dwSize = sizeof( DSCBUFFERDESC ); + bufferDescription.dwFlags = 0; + bufferDescription.dwReserved = 0; + bufferDescription.dwBufferBytes = dsBufferSize; + bufferDescription.lpwfxFormat = &waveFormat; + + // Create the capture buffer. + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer; + result = input->CreateCaptureBuffer( &bufferDescription, &buffer, NULL ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + input->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") creating input buffer (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Get the buffer size ... might be different from what we specified. + DSCBCAPS dscbcaps; + dscbcaps.dwSize = sizeof( DSCBCAPS ); + result = buffer->GetCaps( &dscbcaps ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + input->Release(); + buffer->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting buffer settings (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + dsBufferSize = dscbcaps.dwBufferBytes; + + // NOTE: We could have a problem here if this is a duplex stream + // and the play and capture hardware buffer sizes are different + // (I'm actually not sure if that is a problem or not). + // Currently, we are not verifying that. + + // Lock the capture buffer + LPVOID audioPtr; + DWORD dataLen; + result = buffer->Lock( 0, dsBufferSize, &audioPtr, &dataLen, NULL, NULL, 0 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + input->Release(); + buffer->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") locking input buffer (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Zero the buffer + ZeroMemory( audioPtr, dataLen ); + + // Unlock the buffer + result = buffer->Unlock( audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + input->Release(); + buffer->Release(); + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking input buffer (" << dsDevices[ device ].name << ")!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + ohandle = (void *) input; + bhandle = (void *) buffer; + } + + // Set various stream parameters + DsHandle *handle = 0; + stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] = channels + firstChannel; + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] = channels; + stream_.bufferSize = *bufferSize; + stream_.channelOffset[mode] = firstChannel; + stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = true; + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_NONINTERLEAVED ) stream_.userInterleaved = false; + else stream_.userInterleaved = true; + + // Set flag for buffer conversion + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = false; + if (stream_.nUserChannels[mode] != stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode]) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + if (stream_.userFormat != stream_.deviceFormat[mode]) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + if ( stream_.userInterleaved != stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] && + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] > 1 ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + + // Allocate necessary internal buffers + long bufferBytes = stream_.nUserChannels[mode] * *bufferSize * formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + stream_.userBuffer[mode] = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.userBuffer[mode] == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating user buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { + + bool makeBuffer = true; + bufferBytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ); + if ( mode == INPUT ) { + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + unsigned long bytesOut = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] ); + if ( bufferBytes <= (long) bytesOut ) makeBuffer = false; + } + } + + if ( makeBuffer ) { + bufferBytes *= *bufferSize; + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating device buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + } + } + + // Allocate our DsHandle structures for the stream. + if ( stream_.apiHandle == 0 ) { + try { + handle = new DsHandle; + } + catch ( std::bad_alloc& ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating AsioHandle memory."; + goto error; + } + + // Create a manual-reset event. + handle->condition = CreateEvent( NULL, // no security + TRUE, // manual-reset + FALSE, // non-signaled initially + NULL ); // unnamed + stream_.apiHandle = (void *) handle; + } + else + handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + handle->id[mode] = ohandle; + handle->buffer[mode] = bhandle; + handle->dsBufferSize[mode] = dsBufferSize; + handle->dsPointerLeadTime[mode] = dsPointerLeadTime; + + stream_.device[mode] = device; + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && mode == INPUT ) + // We had already set up an output stream. + stream_.mode = DUPLEX; + else + stream_.mode = mode; + stream_.nBuffers = nBuffers; + stream_.sampleRate = sampleRate; + + // Setup the buffer conversion information structure. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) setConvertInfo( mode, firstChannel ); + + // Setup the callback thread. + if ( stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning == false ) { + unsigned threadId; + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = true; + stream_.callbackInfo.object = (void *) this; + stream_.callbackInfo.thread = _beginthreadex( NULL, 0, &callbackHandler, + &stream_.callbackInfo, 0, &threadId ); + if ( stream_.callbackInfo.thread == 0 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::probeDeviceOpen: error creating callback thread!"; + goto error; + } + + // Boost DS thread priority + SetThreadPriority( (HANDLE) stream_.callbackInfo.thread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST ); + } + return SUCCESS; + + error: + if ( handle ) { + if ( handle->buffer[0] ) { // the object pointer can be NULL and valid + LPDIRECTSOUND object = (LPDIRECTSOUND) handle->id[0]; + LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0]; + if ( buffer ) buffer->Release(); + object->Release(); + } + if ( handle->buffer[1] ) { + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE object = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE) handle->id[1]; + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1]; + if ( buffer ) buffer->Release(); + object->Release(); + } + CloseHandle( handle->condition ); + delete handle; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; + return FAILURE; +} + +void RtApiDs :: closeStream() +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::closeStream(): no open stream to close!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + // Stop the callback thread. + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = false; + WaitForSingleObject( (HANDLE) stream_.callbackInfo.thread, INFINITE ); + CloseHandle( (HANDLE) stream_.callbackInfo.thread ); + + DsHandle *handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( handle ) { + if ( handle->buffer[0] ) { // the object pointer can be NULL and valid + LPDIRECTSOUND object = (LPDIRECTSOUND) handle->id[0]; + LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0]; + if ( buffer ) { + buffer->Stop(); + buffer->Release(); + } + object->Release(); + } + if ( handle->buffer[1] ) { + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE object = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE) handle->id[1]; + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1]; + if ( buffer ) { + buffer->Stop(); + buffer->Release(); + } + object->Release(); + } + CloseHandle( handle->condition ); + delete handle; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + stream_.mode = UNINITIALIZED; + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; +} + +void RtApiDs :: startStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::startStream(): the stream is already running!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + DsHandle *handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + + // Increase scheduler frequency on lesser windows (a side-effect of + // increasing timer accuracy). On greater windows (Win2K or later), + // this is already in effect. + timeBeginPeriod( 1 ); + + buffersRolling = false; + duplexPrerollBytes = 0; + + if ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + // 0.5 seconds of silence in DUPLEX mode while the devices spin up and synchronize. + duplexPrerollBytes = (int) ( 0.5 * stream_.sampleRate * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[1] ) * stream_.nDeviceChannels[1] ); + } + + HRESULT result = 0; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0]; + result = buffer->Play( 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::startStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") starting output buffer!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1]; + result = buffer->Start( DSCBSTART_LOOPING ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::startStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") starting input buffer!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + handle->drainCounter = 0; + handle->internalDrain = false; + ResetEvent( handle->condition ); + stream_.state = STREAM_RUNNING; + + unlock: + if ( FAILED( result ) ) error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiDs :: stopStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::stopStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + HRESULT result = 0; + LPVOID audioPtr; + DWORD dataLen; + DsHandle *handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + if ( handle->drainCounter == 0 ) { + handle->drainCounter = 2; + WaitForSingleObject( handle->condition, INFINITE ); // block until signaled + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + + // Stop the buffer and clear memory + LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0]; + result = buffer->Stop(); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") stopping output buffer!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + + // Lock the buffer and clear it so that if we start to play again, + // we won't have old data playing. + result = buffer->Lock( 0, handle->dsBufferSize[0], &audioPtr, &dataLen, NULL, NULL, 0 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") locking output buffer!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + + // Zero the DS buffer + ZeroMemory( audioPtr, dataLen ); + + // Unlock the DS buffer + result = buffer->Unlock( audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking output buffer!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + + // If we start playing again, we must begin at beginning of buffer. + handle->bufferPointer[0] = 0; + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER buffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1]; + audioPtr = NULL; + dataLen = 0; + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + + result = buffer->Stop(); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") stopping input buffer!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + + // Lock the buffer and clear it so that if we start to play again, + // we won't have old data playing. + result = buffer->Lock( 0, handle->dsBufferSize[1], &audioPtr, &dataLen, NULL, NULL, 0 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") locking input buffer!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + + // Zero the DS buffer + ZeroMemory( audioPtr, dataLen ); + + // Unlock the DS buffer + result = buffer->Unlock( audioPtr, dataLen, NULL, 0 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::stopStream: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking input buffer!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + + // If we start recording again, we must begin at beginning of buffer. + handle->bufferPointer[1] = 0; + } + + unlock: + timeEndPeriod( 1 ); // revert to normal scheduler frequency on lesser windows. + if ( FAILED( result ) ) error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiDs :: abortStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::abortStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + DsHandle *handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + handle->drainCounter = 2; + + stopStream(); +} + +void RtApiDs :: callbackEvent() +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED || stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPING ) { + Sleep( 50 ); // sleep 50 milliseconds + return; + } + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiDs::callbackEvent(): the stream is closed ... this shouldn't happen!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) &stream_.callbackInfo; + DsHandle *handle = (DsHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + + // Check if we were draining the stream and signal is finished. + if ( handle->drainCounter > stream_.nBuffers + 2 ) { + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPING; + if ( handle->internalDrain == false ) + SetEvent( handle->condition ); + else + stopStream(); + return; + } + + // Invoke user callback to get fresh output data UNLESS we are + // draining stream. + if ( handle->drainCounter == 0 ) { + RtAudioCallback callback = (RtAudioCallback) info->callback; + double streamTime = getStreamTime(); + RtAudioStreamStatus status = 0; + if ( stream_.mode != INPUT && handle->xrun[0] == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_OUTPUT_UNDERFLOW; + handle->xrun[0] = false; + } + if ( stream_.mode != OUTPUT && handle->xrun[1] == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_INPUT_OVERFLOW; + handle->xrun[1] = false; + } + int cbReturnValue = callback( stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.userBuffer[1], + stream_.bufferSize, streamTime, status, info->userData ); + if ( cbReturnValue == 2 ) { + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPING; + handle->drainCounter = 2; + abortStream(); + return; + } + else if ( cbReturnValue == 1 ) { + handle->drainCounter = 1; + handle->internalDrain = true; + } + } + + HRESULT result; + DWORD currentWritePointer, safeWritePointer; + DWORD currentReadPointer, safeReadPointer; + UINT nextWritePointer; + + LPVOID buffer1 = NULL; + LPVOID buffer2 = NULL; + DWORD bufferSize1 = 0; + DWORD bufferSize2 = 0; + + char *buffer; + long bufferBytes; + + if ( buffersRolling == false ) { + if ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + //assert( handle->dsBufferSize[0] == handle->dsBufferSize[1] ); + + // It takes a while for the devices to get rolling. As a result, + // there's no guarantee that the capture and write device pointers + // will move in lockstep. Wait here for both devices to start + // rolling, and then set our buffer pointers accordingly. + // e.g. Crystal Drivers: the capture buffer starts up 5700 to 9600 + // bytes later than the write buffer. + + // Stub: a serious risk of having a pre-emptive scheduling round + // take place between the two GetCurrentPosition calls... but I'm + // really not sure how to solve the problem. Temporarily boost to + // Realtime priority, maybe; but I'm not sure what priority the + // DirectSound service threads run at. We *should* be roughly + // within a ms or so of correct. + + LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsWriteBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0]; + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsCaptureBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1]; + + DWORD startSafeWritePointer, startSafeReadPointer; + + result = dsWriteBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( NULL, &startSafeWritePointer ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current write position!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + result = dsCaptureBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( NULL, &startSafeReadPointer ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current read position!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + while ( true ) { + result = dsWriteBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( NULL, &safeWritePointer ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current write position!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + result = dsCaptureBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( NULL, &safeReadPointer ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current read position!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + if ( safeWritePointer != startSafeWritePointer && safeReadPointer != startSafeReadPointer ) break; + Sleep( 1 ); + } + + //assert( handle->dsBufferSize[0] == handle->dsBufferSize[1] ); + + handle->bufferPointer[0] = safeWritePointer + handle->dsPointerLeadTime[0]; + if ( handle->bufferPointer[0] >= handle->dsBufferSize[0] ) handle->bufferPointer[0] -= handle->dsBufferSize[0]; + handle->bufferPointer[1] = safeReadPointer; + } + else if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT ) { + + // Set the proper nextWritePosition after initial startup. + LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsWriteBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0]; + result = dsWriteBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tWritePointer, &safeWritePointer ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current write position!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + handle->bufferPointer[0] = safeWritePointer + handle->dsPointerLeadTime[0]; + if ( handle->bufferPointer[0] >= handle->dsBufferSize[0] ) handle->bufferPointer[0] -= handle->dsBufferSize[0]; + } + + buffersRolling = true; + } + + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER) handle->buffer[0]; + + if ( handle->drainCounter > 1 ) { // write zeros to the output stream + bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[0]; + bufferBytes *= formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + memset( stream_.userBuffer[0], 0, bufferBytes ); + } + + // Setup parameters and do buffer conversion if necessary. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[0] ) { + buffer = stream_.deviceBuffer; + convertBuffer( buffer, stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.convertInfo[0] ); + bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nDeviceChannels[0]; + bufferBytes *= formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] ); + } + else { + buffer = stream_.userBuffer[0]; + bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[0]; + bufferBytes *= formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + } + + // No byte swapping necessary in DirectSound implementation. + + // Ahhh ... windoze. 16-bit data is signed but 8-bit data is + // unsigned. So, we need to convert our signed 8-bit data here to + // unsigned. + if ( stream_.deviceFormat[0] == RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) + for ( int i=0; idsBufferSize[0]; + nextWritePointer = handle->bufferPointer[0]; + + DWORD endWrite, leadPointer; + while ( true ) { + // Find out where the read and "safe write" pointers are. + result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tWritePointer, &safeWritePointer ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current write position!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + + // We will copy our output buffer into the region between + // safeWritePointer and leadPointer. If leadPointer is not + // beyond the next endWrite position, wait until it is. + leadPointer = safeWritePointer + handle->dsPointerLeadTime[0]; + //std::cout << "safeWritePointer = " << safeWritePointer << ", leadPointer = " << leadPointer << ", nextWritePointer = " << nextWritePointer << std::endl; + if ( leadPointer > dsBufferSize ) leadPointer -= dsBufferSize; + if ( leadPointer < nextWritePointer ) leadPointer += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset + endWrite = nextWritePointer + bufferBytes; + + // Check whether the entire write region is behind the play pointer. + if ( leadPointer >= endWrite ) break; + + // If we are here, then we must wait until the leadPointer advances + // beyond the end of our next write region. We use the + // Sleep() function to suspend operation until that happens. + double millis = ( endWrite - leadPointer ) * 1000.0; + millis /= ( formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0]) * stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * stream_.sampleRate); + if ( millis < 1.0 ) millis = 1.0; + Sleep( (DWORD) millis ); + } + + if ( dsPointerBetween( nextWritePointer, safeWritePointer, currentWritePointer, dsBufferSize ) + || dsPointerBetween( endWrite, safeWritePointer, currentWritePointer, dsBufferSize ) ) { + // We've strayed into the forbidden zone ... resync the read pointer. + handle->xrun[0] = true; + nextWritePointer = safeWritePointer + handle->dsPointerLeadTime[0] - bufferBytes; + if ( nextWritePointer >= dsBufferSize ) nextWritePointer -= dsBufferSize; + handle->bufferPointer[0] = nextWritePointer; + endWrite = nextWritePointer + bufferBytes; + } + + // Lock free space in the buffer + result = dsBuffer->Lock( nextWritePointer, bufferBytes, &buffer1, + &bufferSize1, &buffer2, &bufferSize2, 0 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") locking buffer during playback!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + + // Copy our buffer into the DS buffer + CopyMemory( buffer1, buffer, bufferSize1 ); + if ( buffer2 != NULL ) CopyMemory( buffer2, buffer+bufferSize1, bufferSize2 ); + + // Update our buffer offset and unlock sound buffer + dsBuffer->Unlock( buffer1, bufferSize1, buffer2, bufferSize2 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking buffer during playback!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + nextWritePointer = ( nextWritePointer + bufferSize1 + bufferSize2 ) % dsBufferSize; + handle->bufferPointer[0] = nextWritePointer; + + if ( handle->drainCounter ) { + handle->drainCounter++; + goto unlock; + } + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + // Setup parameters. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] ) { + buffer = stream_.deviceBuffer; + bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nDeviceChannels[1]; + bufferBytes *= formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[1] ); + } + else { + buffer = stream_.userBuffer[1]; + bufferBytes = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[1]; + bufferBytes *= formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + } + + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsBuffer = (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER) handle->buffer[1]; + long nextReadPointer = handle->bufferPointer[1]; + DWORD dsBufferSize = handle->dsBufferSize[1]; + + // Find out where the write and "safe read" pointers are. + result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tReadPointer, &safeReadPointer ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current read position!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + + if ( safeReadPointer < (DWORD)nextReadPointer ) safeReadPointer += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset + DWORD endRead = nextReadPointer + bufferBytes; + + // Handling depends on whether we are INPUT or DUPLEX. + // If we're in INPUT mode then waiting is a good thing. If we're in DUPLEX mode, + // then a wait here will drag the write pointers into the forbidden zone. + // + // In DUPLEX mode, rather than wait, we will back off the read pointer until + // it's in a safe position. This causes dropouts, but it seems to be the only + // practical way to sync up the read and write pointers reliably, given the + // the very complex relationship between phase and increment of the read and write + // pointers. + // + // In order to minimize audible dropouts in DUPLEX mode, we will + // provide a pre-roll period of 0.5 seconds in which we return + // zeros from the read buffer while the pointers sync up. + + if ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + if ( safeReadPointer < endRead ) { + if ( duplexPrerollBytes <= 0 ) { + // Pre-roll time over. Be more agressive. + int adjustment = endRead-safeReadPointer; + + handle->xrun[1] = true; + // Two cases: + // - large adjustments: we've probably run out of CPU cycles, so just resync exactly, + // and perform fine adjustments later. + // - small adjustments: back off by twice as much. + if ( adjustment >= 2*bufferBytes ) + nextReadPointer = safeReadPointer-2*bufferBytes; + else + nextReadPointer = safeReadPointer-bufferBytes-adjustment; + + if ( nextReadPointer < 0 ) nextReadPointer += dsBufferSize; + + } + else { + // In pre=roll time. Just do it. + nextReadPointer = safeReadPointer - bufferBytes; + while ( nextReadPointer < 0 ) nextReadPointer += dsBufferSize; + } + endRead = nextReadPointer + bufferBytes; + } + } + else { // mode == INPUT + while ( safeReadPointer < endRead && stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning ) { + // See comments for playback. + double millis = (endRead - safeReadPointer) * 1000.0; + millis /= ( formatBytes(stream_.deviceFormat[1]) * stream_.nDeviceChannels[1] * stream_.sampleRate); + if ( millis < 1.0 ) millis = 1.0; + Sleep( (DWORD) millis ); + + // Wake up and find out where we are now. + result = dsBuffer->GetCurrentPosition( ¤tReadPointer, &safeReadPointer ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") getting current read position!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + + if ( safeReadPointer < (DWORD)nextReadPointer ) safeReadPointer += dsBufferSize; // unwrap offset + } + } + + // Lock free space in the buffer + result = dsBuffer->Lock( nextReadPointer, bufferBytes, &buffer1, + &bufferSize1, &buffer2, &bufferSize2, 0 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") locking capture buffer!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + + if ( duplexPrerollBytes <= 0 ) { + // Copy our buffer into the DS buffer + CopyMemory( buffer, buffer1, bufferSize1 ); + if ( buffer2 != NULL ) CopyMemory( buffer+bufferSize1, buffer2, bufferSize2 ); + } + else { + memset( buffer, 0, bufferSize1 ); + if ( buffer2 != NULL ) memset( buffer + bufferSize1, 0, bufferSize2 ); + duplexPrerollBytes -= bufferSize1 + bufferSize2; + } + + // Update our buffer offset and unlock sound buffer + nextReadPointer = ( nextReadPointer + bufferSize1 + bufferSize2 ) % dsBufferSize; + dsBuffer->Unlock( buffer1, bufferSize1, buffer2, bufferSize2 ); + if ( FAILED( result ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiDs::callbackEvent: error (" << getErrorString( result ) << ") unlocking capture buffer!"; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + handle->bufferPointer[1] = nextReadPointer; + + // No byte swapping necessary in DirectSound implementation. + + // If necessary, convert 8-bit data from unsigned to signed. + if ( stream_.deviceFormat[1] == RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) + for ( int j=0; jobject; + bool* isRunning = &info->isRunning; + + while ( *isRunning == true ) { + object->callbackEvent(); + } + + _endthreadex( 0 ); + return 0; +} + +#include "tchar.h" + +static std::string convertTChar( LPCTSTR name ) +{ +#if defined( UNICODE ) || defined( _UNICODE ) + int length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, name, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + std::string s( length-1, '\0' ); + WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, name, -1, &s[0], length, NULL, NULL); +#else + std::string s( name ); +#endif + + return s; +} + +static BOOL CALLBACK deviceQueryCallback( LPGUID lpguid, + LPCTSTR description, + LPCTSTR module, + LPVOID lpContext ) +{ + struct DsProbeData& probeInfo = *(struct DsProbeData*) lpContext; + std::vector& dsDevices = *probeInfo.dsDevices; + + HRESULT hr; + bool validDevice = false; + if ( probeInfo.isInput == true ) { + DSCCAPS caps; + LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE object; + + hr = DirectSoundCaptureCreate( lpguid, &object, NULL ); + if ( hr != DS_OK ) return TRUE; + + caps.dwSize = sizeof(caps); + hr = object->GetCaps( &caps ); + if ( hr == DS_OK ) { + if ( caps.dwChannels > 0 && caps.dwFormats > 0 ) + validDevice = true; + } + object->Release(); + } + else { + DSCAPS caps; + LPDIRECTSOUND object; + hr = DirectSoundCreate( lpguid, &object, NULL ); + if ( hr != DS_OK ) return TRUE; + + caps.dwSize = sizeof(caps); + hr = object->GetCaps( &caps ); + if ( hr == DS_OK ) { + if ( caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARYMONO || caps.dwFlags & DSCAPS_PRIMARYSTEREO ) + validDevice = true; + } + object->Release(); + } + + // If good device, then save its name and guid. + std::string name = convertTChar( description ); + //if ( name == "Primary Sound Driver" || name == "Primary Sound Capture Driver" ) + if ( lpguid == NULL ) + name = "Default Device"; + if ( validDevice ) { + for ( unsigned int i=0; i +#include + + // A structure to hold various information related to the ALSA API + // implementation. +struct AlsaHandle { + snd_pcm_t *handles[2]; + bool synchronized; + bool xrun[2]; + pthread_cond_t runnable_cv; + bool runnable; + + AlsaHandle() + :synchronized(false), runnable(false) { xrun[0] = false; xrun[1] = false; } +}; + +static void *alsaCallbackHandler( void * ptr ); + +RtApiAlsa :: RtApiAlsa() +{ + // Nothing to do here. +} + +RtApiAlsa :: ~RtApiAlsa() +{ + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED ) closeStream(); +} + +unsigned int RtApiAlsa :: getDeviceCount( void ) +{ + unsigned nDevices = 0; + int result, subdevice, card; + char name[64]; + snd_ctl_t *handle; + + // Count cards and devices + card = -1; + snd_card_next( &card ); + while ( card >= 0 ) { + sprintf( name, "hw:%d", card ); + result = snd_ctl_open( &handle, name, 0 ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceCount: control open, card = " << card << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + goto nextcard; + } + subdevice = -1; + while( 1 ) { + result = snd_ctl_pcm_next_device( handle, &subdevice ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceCount: control next device, card = " << card << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + break; + } + if ( subdevice < 0 ) + break; + nDevices++; + } + nextcard: + snd_ctl_close( handle ); + snd_card_next( &card ); + } + + result = snd_ctl_open( &handle, "default", 0 ); + if (result == 0) { + nDevices++; + snd_ctl_close( handle ); + } + + return nDevices; +} + +RtAudio::DeviceInfo RtApiAlsa :: getDeviceInfo( unsigned int device ) +{ + RtAudio::DeviceInfo info; + info.probed = false; + + unsigned nDevices = 0; + int result, subdevice, card; + char name[64]; + snd_ctl_t *chandle; + + // Count cards and devices + card = -1; + snd_card_next( &card ); + while ( card >= 0 ) { + sprintf( name, "hw:%d", card ); + result = snd_ctl_open( &chandle, name, SND_CTL_NONBLOCK ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: control open, card = " << card << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + goto nextcard; + } + subdevice = -1; + while( 1 ) { + result = snd_ctl_pcm_next_device( chandle, &subdevice ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: control next device, card = " << card << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + break; + } + if ( subdevice < 0 ) break; + if ( nDevices == device ) { + sprintf( name, "hw:%d,%d", card, subdevice ); + goto foundDevice; + } + nDevices++; + } + nextcard: + snd_ctl_close( chandle ); + snd_card_next( &card ); + } + + result = snd_ctl_open( &chandle, "default", SND_CTL_NONBLOCK ); + if ( result == 0 ) { + if ( nDevices == device ) { + strcpy( name, "default" ); + goto foundDevice; + } + nDevices++; + } + + if ( nDevices == 0 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: no devices found!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return info; + } + + if ( device >= nDevices ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: device ID is invalid!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return info; + } + + foundDevice: + + // If a stream is already open, we cannot probe the stream devices. + // Thus, use the saved results. + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED && + ( stream_.device[0] == device || stream_.device[1] == device ) ) { + snd_ctl_close( chandle ); + if ( device >= devices_.size() ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: device ID was not present before stream was opened."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + return devices_[ device ]; + } + + int openMode = SND_PCM_ASYNC; + snd_pcm_stream_t stream; + snd_pcm_info_t *pcminfo; + snd_pcm_info_alloca( &pcminfo ); + snd_pcm_t *phandle; + snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params; + snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca( ¶ms ); + + // First try for playback unless default device (which has subdev -1) + stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; + snd_pcm_info_set_stream( pcminfo, stream ); + if ( subdevice != -1 ) { + snd_pcm_info_set_device( pcminfo, subdevice ); + snd_pcm_info_set_subdevice( pcminfo, 0 ); + + result = snd_ctl_pcm_info( chandle, pcminfo ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + // Device probably doesn't support playback. + goto captureProbe; + } + } + + result = snd_pcm_open( &phandle, name, stream, openMode | SND_PCM_NONBLOCK ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_open error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + goto captureProbe; + } + + // The device is open ... fill the parameter structure. + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( phandle, params ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_hw_params error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + goto captureProbe; + } + + // Get output channel information. + unsigned int value; + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max( params, &value ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: error getting device (" << name << ") output channels, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + goto captureProbe; + } + info.outputChannels = value; + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + + captureProbe: + stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; + snd_pcm_info_set_stream( pcminfo, stream ); + + // Now try for capture unless default device (with subdev = -1) + if ( subdevice != -1 ) { + result = snd_ctl_pcm_info( chandle, pcminfo ); + snd_ctl_close( chandle ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + // Device probably doesn't support capture. + if ( info.outputChannels == 0 ) return info; + goto probeParameters; + } + } + else + snd_ctl_close( chandle ); + + result = snd_pcm_open( &phandle, name, stream, openMode | SND_PCM_NONBLOCK); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_open error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + if ( info.outputChannels == 0 ) return info; + goto probeParameters; + } + + // The device is open ... fill the parameter structure. + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( phandle, params ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_hw_params error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + if ( info.outputChannels == 0 ) return info; + goto probeParameters; + } + + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max( params, &value ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: error getting device (" << name << ") input channels, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + if ( info.outputChannels == 0 ) return info; + goto probeParameters; + } + info.inputChannels = value; + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + + // If device opens for both playback and capture, we determine the channels. + if ( info.outputChannels > 0 && info.inputChannels > 0 ) + info.duplexChannels = (info.outputChannels > info.inputChannels) ? info.inputChannels : info.outputChannels; + + // ALSA doesn't provide default devices so we'll use the first available one. + if ( device == 0 && info.outputChannels > 0 ) + info.isDefaultOutput = true; + if ( device == 0 && info.inputChannels > 0 ) + info.isDefaultInput = true; + + probeParameters: + // At this point, we just need to figure out the supported data + // formats and sample rates. We'll proceed by opening the device in + // the direction with the maximum number of channels, or playback if + // they are equal. This might limit our sample rate options, but so + // be it. + + if ( info.outputChannels >= info.inputChannels ) + stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; + else + stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; + snd_pcm_info_set_stream( pcminfo, stream ); + + result = snd_pcm_open( &phandle, name, stream, openMode | SND_PCM_NONBLOCK); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_open error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // The device is open ... fill the parameter structure. + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( phandle, params ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::getDeviceInfo: snd_pcm_hw_params error for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // Test our discrete set of sample rate values. + info.sampleRates.clear(); + for ( unsigned int i=0; i= 0 ) { + sprintf( name, "hw:%s,%d", cardname, subdevice ); + free( cardname ); + } + info.name = name; + + // That's all ... close the device and return + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + info.probed = true; + return info; +} + +void RtApiAlsa :: saveDeviceInfo( void ) +{ + devices_.clear(); + + unsigned int nDevices = getDeviceCount(); + devices_.resize( nDevices ); + for ( unsigned int i=0; iflags & RTAUDIO_ALSA_USE_DEFAULT ) + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", "default"); + else { + // Count cards and devices + card = -1; + snd_card_next( &card ); + while ( card >= 0 ) { + sprintf( name, "hw:%d", card ); + result = snd_ctl_open( &chandle, name, SND_CTL_NONBLOCK ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: control open, card = " << card << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + subdevice = -1; + while( 1 ) { + result = snd_ctl_pcm_next_device( chandle, &subdevice ); + if ( result < 0 ) break; + if ( subdevice < 0 ) break; + if ( nDevices == device ) { + sprintf( name, "hw:%d,%d", card, subdevice ); + snd_ctl_close( chandle ); + goto foundDevice; + } + nDevices++; + } + snd_ctl_close( chandle ); + snd_card_next( &card ); + } + + result = snd_ctl_open( &chandle, "default", SND_CTL_NONBLOCK ); + if ( result == 0 ) { + if ( nDevices == device ) { + strcpy( name, "default" ); + goto foundDevice; + } + nDevices++; + } + + if ( nDevices == 0 ) { + // This should not happen because a check is made before this function is called. + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: no devices found!"; + return FAILURE; + } + + if ( device >= nDevices ) { + // This should not happen because a check is made before this function is called. + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: device ID is invalid!"; + return FAILURE; + } + } + + foundDevice: + + // The getDeviceInfo() function will not work for a device that is + // already open. Thus, we'll probe the system before opening a + // stream and save the results for use by getDeviceInfo(). + if ( mode == OUTPUT || ( mode == INPUT && stream_.mode != OUTPUT ) ) // only do once + this->saveDeviceInfo(); + + snd_pcm_stream_t stream; + if ( mode == OUTPUT ) + stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; + else + stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; + + snd_pcm_t *phandle; + int openMode = SND_PCM_ASYNC; + result = snd_pcm_open( &phandle, name, stream, openMode ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + if ( mode == OUTPUT ) + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: pcm device (" << name << ") won't open for output."; + else + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: pcm device (" << name << ") won't open for input."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Fill the parameter structure. + snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params; + snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca( &hw_params ); + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( phandle, hw_params ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error getting pcm device (" << name << ") parameters, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + +#if defined(__RTAUDIO_DEBUG__) + fprintf( stderr, "\nRtApiAlsa: dump hardware params just after device open:\n\n" ); + snd_pcm_hw_params_dump( hw_params, out ); +#endif + + // Set access ... check user preference. + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_NONINTERLEAVED ) { + stream_.userInterleaved = false; + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( phandle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( phandle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ); + stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = true; + } + else + stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = false; + } + else { + stream_.userInterleaved = true; + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( phandle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( phandle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED ); + stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = false; + } + else + stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = true; + } + + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting pcm device (" << name << ") access, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Determine how to set the device format. + stream_.userFormat = format; + snd_pcm_format_t deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN; + + if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8; + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT16 ) + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16; + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT24 ) + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24; + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT32 ) + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32; + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32 ) + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT; + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT64 ) + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64; + + if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat) == 0) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = format; + goto setFormat; + } + + // The user requested format is not natively supported by the device. + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64; + if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format( phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT64; + goto setFormat; + } + + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT; + if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; + goto setFormat; + } + + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32; + if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; + goto setFormat; + } + + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24; + if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT24; + goto setFormat; + } + + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16; + if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; + goto setFormat; + } + + deviceFormat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8; + if ( snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ) == 0 ) { + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8; + goto setFormat; + } + + // If we get here, no supported format was found. + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: pcm device " << device << " data format not supported by RtAudio."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + + setFormat: + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format( phandle, hw_params, deviceFormat ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting pcm device (" << name << ") data format, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Determine whether byte-swaping is necessary. + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = false; + if ( deviceFormat != SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8 ) { + result = snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian( deviceFormat ); + if ( result == 0 ) + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + else if (result < 0) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error getting pcm device (" << name << ") endian-ness, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + } + + // Set the sample rate. + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near( phandle, hw_params, (unsigned int*) &sampleRate, 0 ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting sample rate on device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Determine the number of channels for this device. We support a possible + // minimum device channel number > than the value requested by the user. + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] = channels; + unsigned int value; + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max( hw_params, &value ); + unsigned int deviceChannels = value; + if ( result < 0 || deviceChannels < channels + firstChannel ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: requested channel parameters not supported by device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_min( hw_params, &value ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error getting minimum channels for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + deviceChannels = value; + if ( deviceChannels < channels + firstChannel ) deviceChannels = channels + firstChannel; + stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] = deviceChannels; + + // Set the device channels. + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels( phandle, hw_params, deviceChannels ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting channels for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Set the buffer (or period) size. + int dir = 0; + snd_pcm_uframes_t periodSize = *bufferSize; + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near( phandle, hw_params, &periodSize, &dir ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting period size for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + *bufferSize = periodSize; + + // Set the buffer number, which in ALSA is referred to as the "period". + unsigned int periods = 0; + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_MINIMIZE_LATENCY ) periods = 2; + if ( options && options->numberOfBuffers > 0 ) periods = options->numberOfBuffers; + if ( periods < 2 ) periods = 4; // a fairly safe default value + result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near( phandle, hw_params, &periods, &dir ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error setting periods for device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // If attempting to setup a duplex stream, the bufferSize parameter + // MUST be the same in both directions! + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && mode == INPUT && *bufferSize != stream_.bufferSize ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: system error setting buffer size for duplex stream on device (" << name << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + stream_.bufferSize = *bufferSize; + + // Install the hardware configuration + result = snd_pcm_hw_params( phandle, hw_params ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error installing hardware configuration on device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + +#if defined(__RTAUDIO_DEBUG__) + fprintf(stderr, "\nRtApiAlsa: dump hardware params after installation:\n\n"); + snd_pcm_hw_params_dump( hw_params, out ); +#endif + + // Set the software configuration to fill buffers with zeros and prevent device stopping on xruns. + snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params = NULL; + snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca( &sw_params ); + snd_pcm_sw_params_current( phandle, sw_params ); + snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold( phandle, sw_params, *bufferSize ); + snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold( phandle, sw_params, ULONG_MAX ); + snd_pcm_sw_params_set_silence_threshold( phandle, sw_params, 0 ); + + // The following two settings were suggested by Theo Veenker + //snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min( phandle, sw_params, *bufferSize ); + //snd_pcm_sw_params_set_xfer_align( phandle, sw_params, 1 ); + + // here are two options for a fix + //snd_pcm_sw_params_set_silence_size( phandle, sw_params, ULONG_MAX ); + snd_pcm_uframes_t val; + snd_pcm_sw_params_get_boundary( sw_params, &val ); + snd_pcm_sw_params_set_silence_size( phandle, sw_params, val ); + + result = snd_pcm_sw_params( phandle, sw_params ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error installing software configuration on device (" << name << "), " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + +#if defined(__RTAUDIO_DEBUG__) + fprintf(stderr, "\nRtApiAlsa: dump software params after installation:\n\n"); + snd_pcm_sw_params_dump( sw_params, out ); +#endif + + // Set flags for buffer conversion + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = false; + if ( stream_.userFormat != stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + if ( stream_.nUserChannels[mode] < stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + if ( stream_.userInterleaved != stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] && + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] > 1 ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + + // Allocate the ApiHandle if necessary and then save. + AlsaHandle *apiInfo = 0; + if ( stream_.apiHandle == 0 ) { + try { + apiInfo = (AlsaHandle *) new AlsaHandle; + } + catch ( std::bad_alloc& ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating AlsaHandle memory."; + goto error; + } + + if ( pthread_cond_init( &apiInfo->runnable_cv, NULL ) ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error initializing pthread condition variable."; + goto error; + } + + stream_.apiHandle = (void *) apiInfo; + apiInfo->handles[0] = 0; + apiInfo->handles[1] = 0; + } + else { + apiInfo = (AlsaHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + } + apiInfo->handles[mode] = phandle; + phandle = 0; + + // Allocate necessary internal buffers. + unsigned long bufferBytes; + bufferBytes = stream_.nUserChannels[mode] * *bufferSize * formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + stream_.userBuffer[mode] = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.userBuffer[mode] == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating user buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { + + bool makeBuffer = true; + bufferBytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ); + if ( mode == INPUT ) { + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + unsigned long bytesOut = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] ); + if ( bufferBytes <= bytesOut ) makeBuffer = false; + } + } + + if ( makeBuffer ) { + bufferBytes *= *bufferSize; + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating device buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + } + } + + stream_.sampleRate = sampleRate; + stream_.nBuffers = periods; + stream_.device[mode] = device; + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + + // Setup the buffer conversion information structure. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) setConvertInfo( mode, firstChannel ); + + // Setup thread if necessary. + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && mode == INPUT ) { + // We had already set up an output stream. + stream_.mode = DUPLEX; + // Link the streams if possible. + apiInfo->synchronized = false; + if ( snd_pcm_link( apiInfo->handles[0], apiInfo->handles[1] ) == 0 ) + apiInfo->synchronized = true; + else { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::probeDeviceOpen: unable to synchronize input and output devices."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + } + } + else { + stream_.mode = mode; + + // Setup callback thread. + stream_.callbackInfo.object = (void *) this; + + // Set the thread attributes for joinable and realtime scheduling + // priority (optional). The higher priority will only take affect + // if the program is run as root or suid. Note, under Linux + // processes with CAP_SYS_NICE privilege, a user can change + // scheduling policy and priority (thus need not be root). See + // POSIX "capabilities". + pthread_attr_t attr; + pthread_attr_init( &attr ); + pthread_attr_setdetachstate( &attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE ); + +#ifdef SCHED_RR // Undefined with some OSes (eg: NetBSD 1.6.x with GNU Pthread) + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_SCHEDULE_REALTIME ) { + // We previously attempted to increase the audio callback priority + // to SCHED_RR here via the attributes. However, while no errors + // were reported in doing so, it did not work. So, now this is + // done in the alsaCallbackHandler function. + stream_.callbackInfo.doRealtime = true; + int priority = options->priority; + int min = sched_get_priority_min( SCHED_RR ); + int max = sched_get_priority_max( SCHED_RR ); + if ( priority < min ) priority = min; + else if ( priority > max ) priority = max; + stream_.callbackInfo.priority = priority; + } +#endif + + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = true; + result = pthread_create( &stream_.callbackInfo.thread, &attr, alsaCallbackHandler, &stream_.callbackInfo ); + pthread_attr_destroy( &attr ); + if ( result ) { + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = false; + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::error creating callback thread!"; + goto error; + } + } + + return SUCCESS; + + error: + if ( apiInfo ) { + pthread_cond_destroy( &apiInfo->runnable_cv ); + if ( apiInfo->handles[0] ) snd_pcm_close( apiInfo->handles[0] ); + if ( apiInfo->handles[1] ) snd_pcm_close( apiInfo->handles[1] ); + delete apiInfo; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + if ( phandle) snd_pcm_close( phandle ); + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; + return FAILURE; +} + +void RtApiAlsa :: closeStream() +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::closeStream(): no open stream to close!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + AlsaHandle *apiInfo = (AlsaHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = false; + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + apiInfo->runnable = true; + pthread_cond_signal( &apiInfo->runnable_cv ); + } + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + pthread_join( stream_.callbackInfo.thread, NULL ); + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) { + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) + snd_pcm_drop( apiInfo->handles[0] ); + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) + snd_pcm_drop( apiInfo->handles[1] ); + } + + if ( apiInfo ) { + pthread_cond_destroy( &apiInfo->runnable_cv ); + if ( apiInfo->handles[0] ) snd_pcm_close( apiInfo->handles[0] ); + if ( apiInfo->handles[1] ) snd_pcm_close( apiInfo->handles[1] ); + delete apiInfo; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + stream_.mode = UNINITIALIZED; + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; +} + +void RtApiAlsa :: startStream() +{ + // This method calls snd_pcm_prepare if the device isn't already in that state. + + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::startStream(): the stream is already running!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + int result = 0; + snd_pcm_state_t state; + AlsaHandle *apiInfo = (AlsaHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + snd_pcm_t **handle = (snd_pcm_t **) apiInfo->handles; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + state = snd_pcm_state( handle[0] ); + if ( state != SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED ) { + result = snd_pcm_prepare( handle[0] ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::startStream: error preparing output pcm device, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + } + + if ( ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) && !apiInfo->synchronized ) { + result = snd_pcm_drop(handle[1]); // fix to remove stale data received since device has been open + state = snd_pcm_state( handle[1] ); + if ( state != SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED ) { + result = snd_pcm_prepare( handle[1] ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::startStream: error preparing input pcm device, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_RUNNING; + + unlock: + apiInfo->runnable = false; // fixes high CPU usage when stopped + pthread_cond_signal( &apiInfo->runnable_cv ); + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + if ( result >= 0 ) return; + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiAlsa :: stopStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::stopStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + int result = 0; + AlsaHandle *apiInfo = (AlsaHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + snd_pcm_t **handle = (snd_pcm_t **) apiInfo->handles; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + if ( apiInfo->synchronized ) + result = snd_pcm_drop( handle[0] ); + else + result = snd_pcm_drain( handle[0] ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::stopStream: error draining output pcm device, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + if ( ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) && !apiInfo->synchronized ) { + result = snd_pcm_drop( handle[1] ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::stopStream: error stopping input pcm device, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + unlock: + apiInfo->runnable = false; // fixes high CPU usage when stopped + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + if ( result >= 0 ) return; + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiAlsa :: abortStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::abortStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + int result = 0; + AlsaHandle *apiInfo = (AlsaHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + snd_pcm_t **handle = (snd_pcm_t **) apiInfo->handles; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + result = snd_pcm_drop( handle[0] ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::abortStream: error aborting output pcm device, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + if ( ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) && !apiInfo->synchronized ) { + result = snd_pcm_drop( handle[1] ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::abortStream: error aborting input pcm device, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + unlock: + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + if ( result >= 0 ) return; + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiAlsa :: callbackEvent() +{ + AlsaHandle *apiInfo = (AlsaHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + while ( !apiInfo->runnable ) + pthread_cond_wait( &apiInfo->runnable_cv, &stream_.mutex ); + + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_RUNNING ) { + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + return; + } + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + } + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiAlsa::callbackEvent(): the stream is closed ... this shouldn't happen!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + int doStopStream = 0; + RtAudioCallback callback = (RtAudioCallback) stream_.callbackInfo.callback; + double streamTime = getStreamTime(); + RtAudioStreamStatus status = 0; + if ( stream_.mode != INPUT && apiInfo->xrun[0] == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_OUTPUT_UNDERFLOW; + apiInfo->xrun[0] = false; + } + if ( stream_.mode != OUTPUT && apiInfo->xrun[1] == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_INPUT_OVERFLOW; + apiInfo->xrun[1] = false; + } + doStopStream = callback( stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.userBuffer[1], + stream_.bufferSize, streamTime, status, stream_.callbackInfo.userData ); + + if ( doStopStream == 2 ) { + abortStream(); + return; + } + + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + // The state might change while waiting on a mutex. + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) goto unlock; + + int result; + char *buffer; + int channels; + snd_pcm_t **handle; + snd_pcm_sframes_t frames; + RtAudioFormat format; + handle = (snd_pcm_t **) apiInfo->handles; + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + // Setup parameters. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] ) { + buffer = stream_.deviceBuffer; + channels = stream_.nDeviceChannels[1]; + format = stream_.deviceFormat[1]; + } + else { + buffer = stream_.userBuffer[1]; + channels = stream_.nUserChannels[1]; + format = stream_.userFormat; + } + + // Read samples from device in interleaved/non-interleaved format. + if ( stream_.deviceInterleaved[1] ) + result = snd_pcm_readi( handle[1], buffer, stream_.bufferSize ); + else { + void *bufs[channels]; + size_t offset = stream_.bufferSize * formatBytes( format ); + for ( int i=0; ixrun[1] = true; + result = snd_pcm_prepare( handle[1] ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::callbackEvent: error preparing device after overrun, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + } + } + else { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::callbackEvent: error, current state is " << snd_pcm_state_name( state ) << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + } + } + else { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::callbackEvent: audio read error, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + } + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + goto tryOutput; + } + + // Do byte swapping if necessary. + if ( stream_.doByteSwap[1] ) + byteSwapBuffer( buffer, stream_.bufferSize * channels, format ); + + // Do buffer conversion if necessary. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] ) + convertBuffer( stream_.userBuffer[1], stream_.deviceBuffer, stream_.convertInfo[1] ); + + // Check stream latency + result = snd_pcm_delay( handle[1], &frames ); + if ( result == 0 && frames > 0 ) stream_.latency[1] = frames; + } + + tryOutput: + + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + // Setup parameters and do buffer conversion if necessary. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[0] ) { + buffer = stream_.deviceBuffer; + convertBuffer( buffer, stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.convertInfo[0] ); + channels = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0]; + format = stream_.deviceFormat[0]; + } + else { + buffer = stream_.userBuffer[0]; + channels = stream_.nUserChannels[0]; + format = stream_.userFormat; + } + + // Do byte swapping if necessary. + if ( stream_.doByteSwap[0] ) + byteSwapBuffer(buffer, stream_.bufferSize * channels, format); + + // Write samples to device in interleaved/non-interleaved format. + if ( stream_.deviceInterleaved[0] ) + result = snd_pcm_writei( handle[0], buffer, stream_.bufferSize ); + else { + void *bufs[channels]; + size_t offset = stream_.bufferSize * formatBytes( format ); + for ( int i=0; ixrun[0] = true; + result = snd_pcm_prepare( handle[0] ); + if ( result < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::callbackEvent: error preparing device after underrun, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + } + } + else { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::callbackEvent: error, current state is " << snd_pcm_state_name( state ) << ", " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + } + } + else { + errorStream_ << "RtApiAlsa::callbackEvent: audio write error, " << snd_strerror( result ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + } + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + goto unlock; + } + + // Check stream latency + result = snd_pcm_delay( handle[0], &frames ); + if ( result == 0 && frames > 0 ) stream_.latency[0] = frames; + } + + unlock: + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + RtApi::tickStreamTime(); + if ( doStopStream == 1 ) this->stopStream(); +} + +static void *alsaCallbackHandler( void *ptr ) +{ + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) ptr; + RtApiAlsa *object = (RtApiAlsa *) info->object; + bool *isRunning = &info->isRunning; + +#ifdef SCHED_RR // Undefined with some OSes (eg: NetBSD 1.6.x with GNU Pthread) + if ( &info->doRealtime ) { + pthread_t tID = pthread_self(); // ID of this thread + sched_param prio = { info->priority }; // scheduling priority of thread + pthread_setschedparam( tID, SCHED_RR, &prio ); + } +#endif + + while ( *isRunning == true ) { + pthread_testcancel(); + object->callbackEvent(); + } + + pthread_exit( NULL ); +} + +//******************** End of __LINUX_ALSA__ *********************// +#endif + +#if defined(__LINUX_PULSE__) + +// Code written by Peter Meerwald, pmeerw@pmeerw.net +// and Tristan Matthews. + +#include +#include +#include + +static const unsigned int SUPPORTED_SAMPLERATES[] = { 8000, 16000, 22050, 32000, + 44100, 48000, 96000, 0}; + +struct rtaudio_pa_format_mapping_t { + RtAudioFormat rtaudio_format; + pa_sample_format_t pa_format; +}; + +static const rtaudio_pa_format_mapping_t supported_sampleformats[] = { + {RTAUDIO_SINT16, PA_SAMPLE_S16LE}, + {RTAUDIO_SINT32, PA_SAMPLE_S32LE}, + {RTAUDIO_FLOAT32, PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE}, + {0, PA_SAMPLE_INVALID}}; + +struct PulseAudioHandle { + pa_simple *s_play; + pa_simple *s_rec; + pthread_t thread; + pthread_cond_t runnable_cv; + bool runnable; + PulseAudioHandle() : s_play(0), s_rec(0), runnable(false) { } +}; + +RtApiPulse::~RtApiPulse() +{ + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED ) + closeStream(); +} + +unsigned int RtApiPulse::getDeviceCount( void ) +{ + return 1; +} + +RtAudio::DeviceInfo RtApiPulse::getDeviceInfo( unsigned int device ) +{ + RtAudio::DeviceInfo info; + info.probed = true; + info.name = "PulseAudio"; + info.outputChannels = 2; + info.inputChannels = 2; + info.duplexChannels = 2; + info.isDefaultOutput = true; + info.isDefaultInput = true; + + for ( const unsigned int *sr = SUPPORTED_SAMPLERATES; *sr; ++sr ) + info.sampleRates.push_back( *sr ); + + info.nativeFormats = RTAUDIO_SINT16 | RTAUDIO_SINT32 | RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; + + return info; +} + +static void *pulseaudio_callback( void * user ) +{ + CallbackInfo *cbi = static_cast( user ); + RtApiPulse *context = static_cast( cbi->object ); + volatile bool *isRunning = &cbi->isRunning; + + while ( *isRunning ) { + pthread_testcancel(); + context->callbackEvent(); + } + + pthread_exit( NULL ); +} + +void RtApiPulse::closeStream( void ) +{ + PulseAudioHandle *pah = static_cast( stream_.apiHandle ); + + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = false; + if ( pah ) { + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + pah->runnable = true; + pthread_cond_signal( &pah->runnable_cv ); + } + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + pthread_join( pah->thread, 0 ); + if ( pah->s_play ) { + pa_simple_flush( pah->s_play, NULL ); + pa_simple_free( pah->s_play ); + } + if ( pah->s_rec ) + pa_simple_free( pah->s_rec ); + + pthread_cond_destroy( &pah->runnable_cv ); + delete pah; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + if ( stream_.userBuffer[0] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[0] ); + stream_.userBuffer[0] = 0; + } + if ( stream_.userBuffer[1] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[1] ); + stream_.userBuffer[1] = 0; + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; + stream_.mode = UNINITIALIZED; +} + +void RtApiPulse::callbackEvent( void ) +{ + PulseAudioHandle *pah = static_cast( stream_.apiHandle ); + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + while ( !pah->runnable ) + pthread_cond_wait( &pah->runnable_cv, &stream_.mutex ); + + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_RUNNING ) { + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + return; + } + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + } + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::callbackEvent(): the stream is closed ... " + "this shouldn't happen!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + RtAudioCallback callback = (RtAudioCallback) stream_.callbackInfo.callback; + double streamTime = getStreamTime(); + RtAudioStreamStatus status = 0; + int doStopStream = callback( stream_.userBuffer[OUTPUT], stream_.userBuffer[INPUT], + stream_.bufferSize, streamTime, status, + stream_.callbackInfo.userData ); + + if ( doStopStream == 2 ) { + abortStream(); + return; + } + + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + void *pulse_in = stream_.doConvertBuffer[INPUT] ? stream_.deviceBuffer : stream_.userBuffer[INPUT]; + void *pulse_out = stream_.doConvertBuffer[OUTPUT] ? stream_.deviceBuffer : stream_.userBuffer[OUTPUT]; + + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_RUNNING ) + goto unlock; + + int pa_error; + size_t bytes; + if (stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[OUTPUT] ) { + convertBuffer( stream_.deviceBuffer, + stream_.userBuffer[OUTPUT], + stream_.convertInfo[OUTPUT] ); + bytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[OUTPUT] * stream_.bufferSize * + formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[OUTPUT] ); + } else + bytes = stream_.nUserChannels[OUTPUT] * stream_.bufferSize * + formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + + if ( pa_simple_write( pah->s_play, pulse_out, bytes, &pa_error ) < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiPulse::callbackEvent: audio write error, " << + pa_strerror( pa_error ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + } + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX) { + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[INPUT] ) + bytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[INPUT] * stream_.bufferSize * + formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[INPUT] ); + else + bytes = stream_.nUserChannels[INPUT] * stream_.bufferSize * + formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + + if ( pa_simple_read( pah->s_rec, pulse_in, bytes, &pa_error ) < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiPulse::callbackEvent: audio read error, " << + pa_strerror( pa_error ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + } + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[INPUT] ) { + convertBuffer( stream_.userBuffer[INPUT], + stream_.deviceBuffer, + stream_.convertInfo[INPUT] ); + } + } + + unlock: + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + RtApi::tickStreamTime(); + + if ( doStopStream == 1 ) + stopStream(); +} + +void RtApiPulse::startStream( void ) +{ + PulseAudioHandle *pah = static_cast( stream_.apiHandle ); + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::startStream(): the stream is not open!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return; + } + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::startStream(): the stream is already running!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + stream_.state = STREAM_RUNNING; + + pah->runnable = true; + pthread_cond_signal( &pah->runnable_cv ); + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); +} + +void RtApiPulse::stopStream( void ) +{ + PulseAudioHandle *pah = static_cast( stream_.apiHandle ); + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::stopStream(): the stream is not open!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return; + } + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::stopStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + if ( pah && pah->s_play ) { + int pa_error; + if ( pa_simple_drain( pah->s_play, &pa_error ) < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiPulse::stopStream: error draining output device, " << + pa_strerror( pa_error ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); +} + +void RtApiPulse::abortStream( void ) +{ + PulseAudioHandle *pah = static_cast( stream_.apiHandle ); + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::abortStream(): the stream is not open!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return; + } + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::abortStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + if ( pah && pah->s_play ) { + int pa_error; + if ( pa_simple_flush( pah->s_play, &pa_error ) < 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiPulse::abortStream: error flushing output device, " << + pa_strerror( pa_error ) << "."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); + return; + } + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); +} + +bool RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen( unsigned int device, StreamMode mode, + unsigned int channels, unsigned int firstChannel, + unsigned int sampleRate, RtAudioFormat format, + unsigned int *bufferSize, RtAudio::StreamOptions *options ) +{ + PulseAudioHandle *pah = 0; + unsigned long bufferBytes = 0; + pa_sample_spec ss; + + if ( device != 0 ) return false; + if ( mode != INPUT && mode != OUTPUT ) return false; + if ( channels != 1 && channels != 2 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen: unsupported number of channels."; + return false; + } + ss.channels = channels; + + if ( firstChannel != 0 ) return false; + + bool sr_found = false; + for ( const unsigned int *sr = SUPPORTED_SAMPLERATES; *sr; ++sr ) { + if ( sampleRate == *sr ) { + sr_found = true; + stream_.sampleRate = sampleRate; + ss.rate = sampleRate; + break; + } + } + if ( !sr_found ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen: unsupported sample rate."; + return false; + } + + bool sf_found = 0; + for ( const rtaudio_pa_format_mapping_t *sf = supported_sampleformats; + sf->rtaudio_format && sf->pa_format != PA_SAMPLE_INVALID; ++sf ) { + if ( format == sf->rtaudio_format ) { + sf_found = true; + stream_.userFormat = sf->rtaudio_format; + ss.format = sf->pa_format; + break; + } + } + if ( !sf_found ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen: unsupported sample format."; + return false; + } + + // Set interleaving parameters. + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_NONINTERLEAVED ) stream_.userInterleaved = false; + else stream_.userInterleaved = true; + stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = true; + stream_.nBuffers = 1; + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = false; + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = channels > 1 && !stream_.userInterleaved; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = stream_.userFormat; + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] = channels; + stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] = channels + firstChannel; + stream_.channelOffset[mode] = 0; + + // Allocate necessary internal buffers. + bufferBytes = stream_.nUserChannels[mode] * *bufferSize * formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + stream_.userBuffer[mode] = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.userBuffer[mode] == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating user buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + stream_.bufferSize = *bufferSize; + + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { + + bool makeBuffer = true; + bufferBytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ); + if ( mode == INPUT ) { + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + unsigned long bytesOut = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] ); + if ( bufferBytes <= bytesOut ) makeBuffer = false; + } + } + + if ( makeBuffer ) { + bufferBytes *= *bufferSize; + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating device buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + } + } + + stream_.device[mode] = device; + + // Setup the buffer conversion information structure. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) setConvertInfo( mode, firstChannel ); + + if ( !stream_.apiHandle ) { + PulseAudioHandle *pah = new PulseAudioHandle; + if ( !pah ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating memory for handle."; + goto error; + } + + stream_.apiHandle = pah; + if ( pthread_cond_init( &pah->runnable_cv, NULL ) != 0 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen: error creating condition variable."; + goto error; + } + } + pah = static_cast( stream_.apiHandle ); + + int error; + std::string streamName = "RtAudio"; + if ( !options->streamName.empty() ) streamName = options->streamName; + switch ( mode ) { + case INPUT: + pa_buffer_attr buffer_attr; + buffer_attr.fragsize = bufferBytes; + buffer_attr.maxlength = -1; + + pah->s_rec = pa_simple_new( NULL, streamName.c_str(), PA_STREAM_RECORD, NULL, "Record", &ss, NULL, &buffer_attr, &error ); + if ( !pah->s_rec ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen: error connecting input to PulseAudio server."; + goto error; + } + break; + case OUTPUT: + pah->s_play = pa_simple_new( NULL, "RtAudio", PA_STREAM_PLAYBACK, NULL, "Playback", &ss, NULL, NULL, &error ); + if ( !pah->s_play ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen: error connecting output to PulseAudio server."; + goto error; + } + break; + default: + goto error; + } + + if ( stream_.mode == UNINITIALIZED ) + stream_.mode = mode; + else if ( stream_.mode == mode ) + goto error; + else + stream_.mode = DUPLEX; + + if ( !stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning ) { + stream_.callbackInfo.object = this; + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = true; + if ( pthread_create( &pah->thread, NULL, pulseaudio_callback, (void *)&stream_.callbackInfo) != 0 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiPulse::probeDeviceOpen: error creating thread."; + goto error; + } + } + + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + return true; + + error: + if ( pah && stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning ) { + pthread_cond_destroy( &pah->runnable_cv ); + delete pah; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + return FAILURE; +} + +//******************** End of __LINUX_PULSE__ *********************// +#endif + +#if defined(__LINUX_OSS__) + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static void *ossCallbackHandler(void * ptr); + +// A structure to hold various information related to the OSS API +// implementation. +struct OssHandle { + int id[2]; // device ids + bool xrun[2]; + bool triggered; + pthread_cond_t runnable; + + OssHandle() + :triggered(false) { id[0] = 0; id[1] = 0; xrun[0] = false; xrun[1] = false; } +}; + +RtApiOss :: RtApiOss() +{ + // Nothing to do here. +} + +RtApiOss :: ~RtApiOss() +{ + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_CLOSED ) closeStream(); +} + +unsigned int RtApiOss :: getDeviceCount( void ) +{ + int mixerfd = open( "/dev/mixer", O_RDWR, 0 ); + if ( mixerfd == -1 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::getDeviceCount: error opening '/dev/mixer'."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return 0; + } + + oss_sysinfo sysinfo; + if ( ioctl( mixerfd, SNDCTL_SYSINFO, &sysinfo ) == -1 ) { + close( mixerfd ); + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::getDeviceCount: error getting sysinfo, OSS version >= 4.0 is required."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return 0; + } + + close( mixerfd ); + return sysinfo.numaudios; +} + +RtAudio::DeviceInfo RtApiOss :: getDeviceInfo( unsigned int device ) +{ + RtAudio::DeviceInfo info; + info.probed = false; + + int mixerfd = open( "/dev/mixer", O_RDWR, 0 ); + if ( mixerfd == -1 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::getDeviceInfo: error opening '/dev/mixer'."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + oss_sysinfo sysinfo; + int result = ioctl( mixerfd, SNDCTL_SYSINFO, &sysinfo ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + close( mixerfd ); + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::getDeviceInfo: error getting sysinfo, OSS version >= 4.0 is required."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + unsigned nDevices = sysinfo.numaudios; + if ( nDevices == 0 ) { + close( mixerfd ); + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::getDeviceInfo: no devices found!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return info; + } + + if ( device >= nDevices ) { + close( mixerfd ); + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::getDeviceInfo: device ID is invalid!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + return info; + } + + oss_audioinfo ainfo; + ainfo.dev = device; + result = ioctl( mixerfd, SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO, &ainfo ); + close( mixerfd ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::getDeviceInfo: error getting device (" << ainfo.name << ") info."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // Probe channels + if ( ainfo.caps & PCM_CAP_OUTPUT ) info.outputChannels = ainfo.max_channels; + if ( ainfo.caps & PCM_CAP_INPUT ) info.inputChannels = ainfo.max_channels; + if ( ainfo.caps & PCM_CAP_DUPLEX ) { + if ( info.outputChannels > 0 && info.inputChannels > 0 && ainfo.caps & PCM_CAP_DUPLEX ) + info.duplexChannels = (info.outputChannels > info.inputChannels) ? info.inputChannels : info.outputChannels; + } + + // Probe data formats ... do for input + unsigned long mask = ainfo.iformats; + if ( mask & AFMT_S16_LE || mask & AFMT_S16_BE ) + info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT16; + if ( mask & AFMT_S8 ) + info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT8; + if ( mask & AFMT_S32_LE || mask & AFMT_S32_BE ) + info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT32; + if ( mask & AFMT_FLOAT ) + info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_FLOAT32; + if ( mask & AFMT_S24_LE || mask & AFMT_S24_BE ) + info.nativeFormats |= RTAUDIO_SINT24; + + // Check that we have at least one supported format + if ( info.nativeFormats == 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::getDeviceInfo: device (" << ainfo.name << ") data format not supported by RtAudio."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return info; + } + + // Probe the supported sample rates. + info.sampleRates.clear(); + if ( ainfo.nrates ) { + for ( unsigned int i=0; i= (int) SAMPLE_RATES[k] ) + info.sampleRates.push_back( SAMPLE_RATES[k] ); + } + } + + if ( info.sampleRates.size() == 0 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::getDeviceInfo: no supported sample rates found for device (" << ainfo.name << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + } + else { + info.probed = true; + info.name = ainfo.name; + } + + return info; +} + + +bool RtApiOss :: probeDeviceOpen( unsigned int device, StreamMode mode, unsigned int channels, + unsigned int firstChannel, unsigned int sampleRate, + RtAudioFormat format, unsigned int *bufferSize, + RtAudio::StreamOptions *options ) +{ + int mixerfd = open( "/dev/mixer", O_RDWR, 0 ); + if ( mixerfd == -1 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error opening '/dev/mixer'."; + return FAILURE; + } + + oss_sysinfo sysinfo; + int result = ioctl( mixerfd, SNDCTL_SYSINFO, &sysinfo ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + close( mixerfd ); + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error getting sysinfo, OSS version >= 4.0 is required."; + return FAILURE; + } + + unsigned nDevices = sysinfo.numaudios; + if ( nDevices == 0 ) { + // This should not happen because a check is made before this function is called. + close( mixerfd ); + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: no devices found!"; + return FAILURE; + } + + if ( device >= nDevices ) { + // This should not happen because a check is made before this function is called. + close( mixerfd ); + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: device ID is invalid!"; + return FAILURE; + } + + oss_audioinfo ainfo; + ainfo.dev = device; + result = ioctl( mixerfd, SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO, &ainfo ); + close( mixerfd ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::getDeviceInfo: error getting device (" << ainfo.name << ") info."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Check if device supports input or output + if ( ( mode == OUTPUT && !( ainfo.caps & PCM_CAP_OUTPUT ) ) || + ( mode == INPUT && !( ainfo.caps & PCM_CAP_INPUT ) ) ) { + if ( mode == OUTPUT ) + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: device (" << ainfo.name << ") does not support output."; + else + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: device (" << ainfo.name << ") does not support input."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + int flags = 0; + OssHandle *handle = (OssHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( mode == OUTPUT ) + flags |= O_WRONLY; + else { // mode == INPUT + if (stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.device[0] == device) { + // We just set the same device for playback ... close and reopen for duplex (OSS only). + close( handle->id[0] ); + handle->id[0] = 0; + if ( !( ainfo.caps & PCM_CAP_DUPLEX ) ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: device (" << ainfo.name << ") does not support duplex mode."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + // Check that the number previously set channels is the same. + if ( stream_.nUserChannels[0] != channels ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: input/output channels must be equal for OSS duplex device (" << ainfo.name << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + flags |= O_RDWR; + } + else + flags |= O_RDONLY; + } + + // Set exclusive access if specified. + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_HOG_DEVICE ) flags |= O_EXCL; + + // Try to open the device. + int fd; + fd = open( ainfo.devnode, flags, 0 ); + if ( fd == -1 ) { + if ( errno == EBUSY ) + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: device (" << ainfo.name << ") is busy."; + else + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error opening device (" << ainfo.name << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // For duplex operation, specifically set this mode (this doesn't seem to work). + /* + if ( flags | O_RDWR ) { + result = ioctl( fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX, NULL ); + if ( result == -1) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error setting duplex mode for device (" << ainfo.name << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + } + */ + + // Check the device channel support. + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] = channels; + if ( ainfo.max_channels < (int)(channels + firstChannel) ) { + close( fd ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: the device (" << ainfo.name << ") does not support requested channel parameters."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Set the number of channels. + int deviceChannels = channels + firstChannel; + result = ioctl( fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &deviceChannels ); + if ( result == -1 || deviceChannels < (int)(channels + firstChannel) ) { + close( fd ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error setting channel parameters on device (" << ainfo.name << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] = deviceChannels; + + // Get the data format mask + int mask; + result = ioctl( fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &mask ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + close( fd ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error getting device (" << ainfo.name << ") data formats."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Determine how to set the device format. + stream_.userFormat = format; + int deviceFormat = -1; + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = false; + if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) { + if ( mask & AFMT_S8 ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S8; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8; + } + } + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT16 ) { + if ( mask & AFMT_S16_NE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S16_NE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; + } + else if ( mask & AFMT_S16_OE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S16_OE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + } + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT24 ) { + if ( mask & AFMT_S24_NE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S24_NE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT24; + } + else if ( mask & AFMT_S24_OE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S24_OE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT24; + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + } + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT32 ) { + if ( mask & AFMT_S32_NE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S32_NE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; + } + else if ( mask & AFMT_S32_OE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S32_OE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + } + + if ( deviceFormat == -1 ) { + // The user requested format is not natively supported by the device. + if ( mask & AFMT_S16_NE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S16_NE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; + } + else if ( mask & AFMT_S32_NE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S32_NE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; + } + else if ( mask & AFMT_S24_NE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S24_NE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT24; + } + else if ( mask & AFMT_S16_OE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S16_OE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT16; + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + else if ( mask & AFMT_S32_OE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S32_OE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT32; + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + else if ( mask & AFMT_S24_OE ) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S24_OE; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT24; + stream_.doByteSwap[mode] = true; + } + else if ( mask & AFMT_S8) { + deviceFormat = AFMT_S8; + stream_.deviceFormat[mode] = RTAUDIO_SINT8; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceFormat[mode] == 0 ) { + // This really shouldn't happen ... + close( fd ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: device (" << ainfo.name << ") data format not supported by RtAudio."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Set the data format. + int temp = deviceFormat; + result = ioctl( fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &deviceFormat ); + if ( result == -1 || deviceFormat != temp ) { + close( fd ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error setting data format on device (" << ainfo.name << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Attempt to set the buffer size. According to OSS, the minimum + // number of buffers is two. The supposed minimum buffer size is 16 + // bytes, so that will be our lower bound. The argument to this + // call is in the form 0xMMMMSSSS (hex), where the buffer size (in + // bytes) is given as 2^SSSS and the number of buffers as 2^MMMM. + // We'll check the actual value used near the end of the setup + // procedure. + int ossBufferBytes = *bufferSize * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ) * deviceChannels; + if ( ossBufferBytes < 16 ) ossBufferBytes = 16; + int buffers = 0; + if ( options ) buffers = options->numberOfBuffers; + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_MINIMIZE_LATENCY ) buffers = 2; + if ( buffers < 2 ) buffers = 3; + temp = ((int) buffers << 16) + (int)( log10( (double)ossBufferBytes ) / log10( 2.0 ) ); + result = ioctl( fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &temp ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + close( fd ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error setting buffer size on device (" << ainfo.name << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + stream_.nBuffers = buffers; + + // Save buffer size (in sample frames). + *bufferSize = ossBufferBytes / ( formatBytes(stream_.deviceFormat[mode]) * deviceChannels ); + stream_.bufferSize = *bufferSize; + + // Set the sample rate. + int srate = sampleRate; + result = ioctl( fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &srate ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + close( fd ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error setting sample rate (" << sampleRate << ") on device (" << ainfo.name << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + + // Verify the sample rate setup worked. + if ( abs( srate - sampleRate ) > 100 ) { + close( fd ); + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: device (" << ainfo.name << ") does not support sample rate (" << sampleRate << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + return FAILURE; + } + stream_.sampleRate = sampleRate; + + if ( mode == INPUT && stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.device[0] == device) { + // We're doing duplex setup here. + stream_.deviceFormat[0] = stream_.deviceFormat[1]; + stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] = deviceChannels; + } + + // Set interleaving parameters. + stream_.userInterleaved = true; + stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] = true; + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_NONINTERLEAVED ) + stream_.userInterleaved = false; + + // Set flags for buffer conversion + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = false; + if ( stream_.userFormat != stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + if ( stream_.nUserChannels[mode] < stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + if ( stream_.userInterleaved != stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] && + stream_.nUserChannels[mode] > 1 ) + stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] = true; + + // Allocate the stream handles if necessary and then save. + if ( stream_.apiHandle == 0 ) { + try { + handle = new OssHandle; + } + catch ( std::bad_alloc& ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating OssHandle memory."; + goto error; + } + + if ( pthread_cond_init( &handle->runnable, NULL ) ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error initializing pthread condition variable."; + goto error; + } + + stream_.apiHandle = (void *) handle; + } + else { + handle = (OssHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + } + handle->id[mode] = fd; + + // Allocate necessary internal buffers. + unsigned long bufferBytes; + bufferBytes = stream_.nUserChannels[mode] * *bufferSize * formatBytes( stream_.userFormat ); + stream_.userBuffer[mode] = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.userBuffer[mode] == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating user buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) { + + bool makeBuffer = true; + bufferBytes = stream_.nDeviceChannels[mode] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[mode] ); + if ( mode == INPUT ) { + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + unsigned long bytesOut = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0] * formatBytes( stream_.deviceFormat[0] ); + if ( bufferBytes <= bytesOut ) makeBuffer = false; + } + } + + if ( makeBuffer ) { + bufferBytes *= *bufferSize; + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = (char *) calloc( bufferBytes, 1 ); + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer == NULL ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::probeDeviceOpen: error allocating device buffer memory."; + goto error; + } + } + } + + stream_.device[mode] = device; + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + + // Setup the buffer conversion information structure. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[mode] ) setConvertInfo( mode, firstChannel ); + + // Setup thread if necessary. + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT && mode == INPUT ) { + // We had already set up an output stream. + stream_.mode = DUPLEX; + if ( stream_.device[0] == device ) handle->id[0] = fd; + } + else { + stream_.mode = mode; + + // Setup callback thread. + stream_.callbackInfo.object = (void *) this; + + // Set the thread attributes for joinable and realtime scheduling + // priority. The higher priority will only take affect if the + // program is run as root or suid. + pthread_attr_t attr; + pthread_attr_init( &attr ); + pthread_attr_setdetachstate( &attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE ); +#ifdef SCHED_RR // Undefined with some OSes (eg: NetBSD 1.6.x with GNU Pthread) + if ( options && options->flags & RTAUDIO_SCHEDULE_REALTIME ) { + struct sched_param param; + int priority = options->priority; + int min = sched_get_priority_min( SCHED_RR ); + int max = sched_get_priority_max( SCHED_RR ); + if ( priority < min ) priority = min; + else if ( priority > max ) priority = max; + param.sched_priority = priority; + pthread_attr_setschedparam( &attr, ¶m ); + pthread_attr_setschedpolicy( &attr, SCHED_RR ); + } + else + pthread_attr_setschedpolicy( &attr, SCHED_OTHER ); +#else + pthread_attr_setschedpolicy( &attr, SCHED_OTHER ); +#endif + + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = true; + result = pthread_create( &stream_.callbackInfo.thread, &attr, ossCallbackHandler, &stream_.callbackInfo ); + pthread_attr_destroy( &attr ); + if ( result ) { + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = false; + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::error creating callback thread!"; + goto error; + } + } + + return SUCCESS; + + error: + if ( handle ) { + pthread_cond_destroy( &handle->runnable ); + if ( handle->id[0] ) close( handle->id[0] ); + if ( handle->id[1] ) close( handle->id[1] ); + delete handle; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + return FAILURE; +} + +void RtApiOss :: closeStream() +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::closeStream(): no open stream to close!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + OssHandle *handle = (OssHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = false; + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) + pthread_cond_signal( &handle->runnable ); + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + pthread_join( stream_.callbackInfo.thread, NULL ); + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) { + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) + ioctl( handle->id[0], SNDCTL_DSP_HALT, 0 ); + else + ioctl( handle->id[1], SNDCTL_DSP_HALT, 0 ); + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + } + + if ( handle ) { + pthread_cond_destroy( &handle->runnable ); + if ( handle->id[0] ) close( handle->id[0] ); + if ( handle->id[1] ) close( handle->id[1] ); + delete handle; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + } + + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + if ( stream_.userBuffer[i] ) { + free( stream_.userBuffer[i] ); + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + + if ( stream_.deviceBuffer ) { + free( stream_.deviceBuffer ); + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + } + + stream_.mode = UNINITIALIZED; + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; +} + +void RtApiOss :: startStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_RUNNING ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::startStream(): the stream is already running!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + stream_.state = STREAM_RUNNING; + + // No need to do anything else here ... OSS automatically starts + // when fed samples. + + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + OssHandle *handle = (OssHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + pthread_cond_signal( &handle->runnable ); +} + +void RtApiOss :: stopStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::stopStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + // The state might change while waiting on a mutex. + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + return; + } + + int result = 0; + OssHandle *handle = (OssHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + // Flush the output with zeros a few times. + char *buffer; + int samples; + RtAudioFormat format; + + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[0] ) { + buffer = stream_.deviceBuffer; + samples = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nDeviceChannels[0]; + format = stream_.deviceFormat[0]; + } + else { + buffer = stream_.userBuffer[0]; + samples = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[0]; + format = stream_.userFormat; + } + + memset( buffer, 0, samples * formatBytes(format) ); + for ( unsigned int i=0; iid[0], buffer, samples * formatBytes(format) ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::stopStream: audio write error."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + } + } + + result = ioctl( handle->id[0], SNDCTL_DSP_HALT, 0 ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::stopStream: system error stopping callback procedure on device (" << stream_.device[0] << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + handle->triggered = false; + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX && handle->id[0] != handle->id[1] ) ) { + result = ioctl( handle->id[1], SNDCTL_DSP_HALT, 0 ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::stopStream: system error stopping input callback procedure on device (" << stream_.device[0] << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + unlock: + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + if ( result != -1 ) return; + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiOss :: abortStream() +{ + verifyStream(); + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::abortStream(): the stream is already stopped!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + // The state might change while waiting on a mutex. + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + return; + } + + int result = 0; + OssHandle *handle = (OssHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + result = ioctl( handle->id[0], SNDCTL_DSP_HALT, 0 ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::abortStream: system error stopping callback procedure on device (" << stream_.device[0] << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + handle->triggered = false; + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX && handle->id[0] != handle->id[1] ) ) { + result = ioctl( handle->id[1], SNDCTL_DSP_HALT, 0 ); + if ( result == -1 ) { + errorStream_ << "RtApiOss::abortStream: system error stopping input callback procedure on device (" << stream_.device[0] << ")."; + errorText_ = errorStream_.str(); + goto unlock; + } + } + + unlock: + stream_.state = STREAM_STOPPED; + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + if ( result != -1 ) return; + error( RtAudioError::SYSTEM_ERROR ); +} + +void RtApiOss :: callbackEvent() +{ + OssHandle *handle = (OssHandle *) stream_.apiHandle; + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) { + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + pthread_cond_wait( &handle->runnable, &stream_.mutex ); + if ( stream_.state != STREAM_RUNNING ) { + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + return; + } + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + } + + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::callbackEvent(): the stream is closed ... this shouldn't happen!"; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + return; + } + + // Invoke user callback to get fresh output data. + int doStopStream = 0; + RtAudioCallback callback = (RtAudioCallback) stream_.callbackInfo.callback; + double streamTime = getStreamTime(); + RtAudioStreamStatus status = 0; + if ( stream_.mode != INPUT && handle->xrun[0] == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_OUTPUT_UNDERFLOW; + handle->xrun[0] = false; + } + if ( stream_.mode != OUTPUT && handle->xrun[1] == true ) { + status |= RTAUDIO_INPUT_OVERFLOW; + handle->xrun[1] = false; + } + doStopStream = callback( stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.userBuffer[1], + stream_.bufferSize, streamTime, status, stream_.callbackInfo.userData ); + if ( doStopStream == 2 ) { + this->abortStream(); + return; + } + + MUTEX_LOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + // The state might change while waiting on a mutex. + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_STOPPED ) goto unlock; + + int result; + char *buffer; + int samples; + RtAudioFormat format; + + if ( stream_.mode == OUTPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + // Setup parameters and do buffer conversion if necessary. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[0] ) { + buffer = stream_.deviceBuffer; + convertBuffer( buffer, stream_.userBuffer[0], stream_.convertInfo[0] ); + samples = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nDeviceChannels[0]; + format = stream_.deviceFormat[0]; + } + else { + buffer = stream_.userBuffer[0]; + samples = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[0]; + format = stream_.userFormat; + } + + // Do byte swapping if necessary. + if ( stream_.doByteSwap[0] ) + byteSwapBuffer( buffer, samples, format ); + + if ( stream_.mode == DUPLEX && handle->triggered == false ) { + int trig = 0; + ioctl( handle->id[0], SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig ); + result = write( handle->id[0], buffer, samples * formatBytes(format) ); + trig = PCM_ENABLE_INPUT|PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT; + ioctl( handle->id[0], SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig ); + handle->triggered = true; + } + else + // Write samples to device. + result = write( handle->id[0], buffer, samples * formatBytes(format) ); + + if ( result == -1 ) { + // We'll assume this is an underrun, though there isn't a + // specific means for determining that. + handle->xrun[0] = true; + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::callbackEvent: audio write error."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + // Continue on to input section. + } + } + + if ( stream_.mode == INPUT || stream_.mode == DUPLEX ) { + + // Setup parameters. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] ) { + buffer = stream_.deviceBuffer; + samples = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nDeviceChannels[1]; + format = stream_.deviceFormat[1]; + } + else { + buffer = stream_.userBuffer[1]; + samples = stream_.bufferSize * stream_.nUserChannels[1]; + format = stream_.userFormat; + } + + // Read samples from device. + result = read( handle->id[1], buffer, samples * formatBytes(format) ); + + if ( result == -1 ) { + // We'll assume this is an overrun, though there isn't a + // specific means for determining that. + handle->xrun[1] = true; + errorText_ = "RtApiOss::callbackEvent: audio read error."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + goto unlock; + } + + // Do byte swapping if necessary. + if ( stream_.doByteSwap[1] ) + byteSwapBuffer( buffer, samples, format ); + + // Do buffer conversion if necessary. + if ( stream_.doConvertBuffer[1] ) + convertBuffer( stream_.userBuffer[1], stream_.deviceBuffer, stream_.convertInfo[1] ); + } + + unlock: + MUTEX_UNLOCK( &stream_.mutex ); + + RtApi::tickStreamTime(); + if ( doStopStream == 1 ) this->stopStream(); +} + +static void *ossCallbackHandler( void *ptr ) +{ + CallbackInfo *info = (CallbackInfo *) ptr; + RtApiOss *object = (RtApiOss *) info->object; + bool *isRunning = &info->isRunning; + + while ( *isRunning == true ) { + pthread_testcancel(); + object->callbackEvent(); + } + + pthread_exit( NULL ); +} + +//******************** End of __LINUX_OSS__ *********************// +#endif + + +// *************************************************** // +// +// Protected common (OS-independent) RtAudio methods. +// +// *************************************************** // + +// This method can be modified to control the behavior of error +// message printing. +void RtApi :: error( RtAudioError::Type type ) +{ + errorStream_.str(""); // clear the ostringstream + + RtAudioErrorCallback errorCallback = (RtAudioErrorCallback) stream_.callbackInfo.errorCallback; + if ( errorCallback ) { + // abortStream() can generate new error messages. Ignore them. Just keep original one. + + if ( firstErrorOccurred ) + return; + + firstErrorOccurred = true; + const std::string errorMessage = errorText_; + + if ( type != RtAudioError::WARNING && stream_.state != STREAM_STOPPED) { + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = false; // exit from the thread + abortStream(); + } + + errorCallback( type, errorMessage ); + firstErrorOccurred = false; + return; + } + + if ( type == RtAudioError::WARNING && showWarnings_ == true ) + std::cerr << '\n' << errorText_ << "\n\n"; + else if ( type != RtAudioError::WARNING ) + throw( RtAudioError( errorText_, type ) ); +} + +void RtApi :: verifyStream() +{ + if ( stream_.state == STREAM_CLOSED ) { + errorText_ = "RtApi:: a stream is not open!"; + error( RtAudioError::INVALID_USE ); + } +} + +void RtApi :: clearStreamInfo() +{ + stream_.mode = UNINITIALIZED; + stream_.state = STREAM_CLOSED; + stream_.sampleRate = 0; + stream_.bufferSize = 0; + stream_.nBuffers = 0; + stream_.userFormat = 0; + stream_.userInterleaved = true; + stream_.streamTime = 0.0; + stream_.apiHandle = 0; + stream_.deviceBuffer = 0; + stream_.callbackInfo.callback = 0; + stream_.callbackInfo.userData = 0; + stream_.callbackInfo.isRunning = false; + stream_.callbackInfo.errorCallback = 0; + for ( int i=0; i<2; i++ ) { + stream_.device[i] = 11111; + stream_.doConvertBuffer[i] = false; + stream_.deviceInterleaved[i] = true; + stream_.doByteSwap[i] = false; + stream_.nUserChannels[i] = 0; + stream_.nDeviceChannels[i] = 0; + stream_.channelOffset[i] = 0; + stream_.deviceFormat[i] = 0; + stream_.latency[i] = 0; + stream_.userBuffer[i] = 0; + stream_.convertInfo[i].channels = 0; + stream_.convertInfo[i].inJump = 0; + stream_.convertInfo[i].outJump = 0; + stream_.convertInfo[i].inFormat = 0; + stream_.convertInfo[i].outFormat = 0; + stream_.convertInfo[i].inOffset.clear(); + stream_.convertInfo[i].outOffset.clear(); + } +} + +unsigned int RtApi :: formatBytes( RtAudioFormat format ) +{ + if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT16 ) + return 2; + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT32 || format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32 ) + return 4; + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_FLOAT64 ) + return 8; + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT24 ) + return 3; + else if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT8 ) + return 1; + + errorText_ = "RtApi::formatBytes: undefined format."; + error( RtAudioError::WARNING ); + + return 0; +} + +void RtApi :: setConvertInfo( StreamMode mode, unsigned int firstChannel ) +{ + if ( mode == INPUT ) { // convert device to user buffer + stream_.convertInfo[mode].inJump = stream_.nDeviceChannels[1]; + stream_.convertInfo[mode].outJump = stream_.nUserChannels[1]; + stream_.convertInfo[mode].inFormat = stream_.deviceFormat[1]; + stream_.convertInfo[mode].outFormat = stream_.userFormat; + } + else { // convert user to device buffer + stream_.convertInfo[mode].inJump = stream_.nUserChannels[0]; + stream_.convertInfo[mode].outJump = stream_.nDeviceChannels[0]; + stream_.convertInfo[mode].inFormat = stream_.userFormat; + stream_.convertInfo[mode].outFormat = stream_.deviceFormat[0]; + } + + if ( stream_.convertInfo[mode].inJump < stream_.convertInfo[mode].outJump ) + stream_.convertInfo[mode].channels = stream_.convertInfo[mode].inJump; + else + stream_.convertInfo[mode].channels = stream_.convertInfo[mode].outJump; + + // Set up the interleave/deinterleave offsets. + if ( stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] != stream_.userInterleaved ) { + if ( ( mode == OUTPUT && stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] ) || + ( mode == INPUT && stream_.userInterleaved ) ) { + for ( int k=0; k 0 ) { + if ( stream_.deviceInterleaved[mode] ) { + if ( mode == OUTPUT ) { + for ( int k=0; k> 8); + //out[info.outOffset[j]] >>= 8; + } + in += info.inJump; + out += info.outJump; + } + } + else if (info.inFormat == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32) { + Float32 *in = (Float32 *)inBuffer; + for (unsigned int i=0; i> 8); + } + in += info.inJump; + out += info.outJump; + } + } + else if (info.inFormat == RTAUDIO_SINT32) { + Int32 *in = (Int32 *)inBuffer; + for (unsigned int i=0; i> 16) & 0x0000ffff); + } + in += info.inJump; + out += info.outJump; + } + } + else if (info.inFormat == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32) { + Float32 *in = (Float32 *)inBuffer; + for (unsigned int i=0; i> 8) & 0x00ff); + } + in += info.inJump; + out += info.outJump; + } + } + else if (info.inFormat == RTAUDIO_SINT24) { + Int24 *in = (Int24 *)inBuffer; + for (unsigned int i=0; i> 16); + } + in += info.inJump; + out += info.outJump; + } + } + else if (info.inFormat == RTAUDIO_SINT32) { + Int32 *in = (Int32 *)inBuffer; + for (unsigned int i=0; i> 24) & 0x000000ff); + } + in += info.inJump; + out += info.outJump; + } + } + else if (info.inFormat == RTAUDIO_FLOAT32) { + Float32 *in = (Float32 *)inBuffer; + for (unsigned int i=0; i>8) | (x<<8); } +//static inline uint32_t bswap_32(uint32_t x) { return (bswap_16(x&0xffff)<<16) | (bswap_16(x>>16)); } +//static inline uint64_t bswap_64(uint64_t x) { return (((unsigned long long)bswap_32(x&0xffffffffull))<<32) | (bswap_32(x>>32)); } + +void RtApi :: byteSwapBuffer( char *buffer, unsigned int samples, RtAudioFormat format ) +{ + register char val; + register char *ptr; + + ptr = buffer; + if ( format == RTAUDIO_SINT16 ) { + for ( unsigned int i=0; i