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+/*
+ Copyright (C) 2012 Carl Hetherington <cth@carlh.net>
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+*/
+
+/** @file src/decoder.cc
+ * @brief Parent class for decoders of content.
+ */
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <stdint.h>
+extern "C" {
+#include <libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h>
+#include <libavfilter/buffersink.h>
+#include <libavfilter/avcodec.h>
+}
+#include "film.h"
+#include "format.h"
+#include "job.h"
+#include "film_state.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "exceptions.h"
+#include "image.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "decoder.h"
+#include "filter.h"
+#include "delay_line.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace boost;
+
+/** @param s FilmState of the Film.
+ * @param o Options.
+ * @param j Job that we are running within, or 0
+ * @param l Log to use.
+ * @param minimal true to do the bare minimum of work; just run through the content. Useful for acquiring
+ * accurate frame counts as quickly as possible. This generates no video or audio output.
+ * @param ignore_length Ignore the content's claimed length when computing progress.
+ */
+Decoder::Decoder (boost::shared_ptr<const FilmState> s, boost::shared_ptr<const Options> o, Job* j, Log* l, bool minimal, bool ignore_length)
+ : _fs (s)
+ , _opt (o)
+ , _job (j)
+ , _log (l)
+ , _minimal (minimal)
+ , _ignore_length (ignore_length)
+ , _video_frame (0)
+ , _buffer_src_context (0)
+ , _buffer_sink_context (0)
+ , _have_setup_video_filters (false)
+ , _delay_line (0)
+ , _delay_in_bytes (0)
+{
+ if (_opt->decode_video_frequency != 0 && _fs->length == 0) {
+ throw DecodeError ("cannot do a partial decode if length == 0");
+ }
+}
+
+Decoder::~Decoder ()
+{
+ delete _delay_line;
+}
+
+void
+Decoder::process_begin ()
+{
+ /* This assumes 2 bytes per sample */
+ _delay_in_bytes = _fs->audio_delay * _fs->audio_sample_rate * _fs->audio_channels * 2 / 1000;
+ delete _delay_line;
+ _delay_line = new DelayLine (_delay_in_bytes);
+}
+
+void
+Decoder::process_end ()
+{
+ if (_delay_in_bytes < 0) {
+ uint8_t remainder[-_delay_in_bytes];
+ _delay_line->get_remaining (remainder);
+ Audio (remainder, _delay_in_bytes);
+ }
+}
+
+/** Start decoding */
+void
+Decoder::go ()
+{
+ process_begin ();
+
+ if (_job && _ignore_length) {
+ _job->set_progress_unknown ();
+ }
+
+ while (pass () == false) {
+ if (_job && !_ignore_length) {
+ _job->set_progress (float (_video_frame) / decoding_frames ());
+ }
+ }
+
+ process_end ();
+}
+
+/** @return Number of frames that we will be decoding */
+int
+Decoder::decoding_frames () const
+{
+ if (_opt->num_frames > 0) {
+ return _opt->num_frames;
+ }
+
+ return _fs->length;
+}
+
+/** Run one pass. This may or may not generate any actual video / audio data;
+ * some decoders may require several passes to generate a single frame.
+ * @return true if we have finished processing all data; otherwise false.
+ */
+bool
+Decoder::pass ()
+{
+ if (!_have_setup_video_filters) {
+ setup_video_filters ();
+ _have_setup_video_filters = true;
+ }
+
+ if (_opt->num_frames != 0 && _video_frame >= _opt->num_frames) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return do_pass ();
+}
+
+/** Called by subclasses to tell the world that some audio data is ready */
+void
+Decoder::process_audio (uint8_t* data, int channels, int size)
+{
+ if (_fs->audio_gain != 0) {
+ float const linear_gain = pow (10, _fs->audio_gain / 20);
+ uint8_t* p = data;
+ int const samples = size / 2;
+ switch (_fs->audio_sample_format) {
+ case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
+ for (int i = 0; i < samples; ++i) {
+ /* XXX: assumes little-endian; also we should probably be dithering here */
+ int const ou = p[0] | (p[1] << 8);
+ int const os = ou >= 0x8000 ? (- 0x10000 + ou) : ou;
+ int const gs = int (os * linear_gain);
+ int const gu = gs > 0 ? gs : (0x10000 + gs);
+ p[0] = gu & 0xff;
+ p[1] = (gu & 0xff00) >> 8;
+ p += 2;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ assert (false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ int available = _delay_line->feed (data, size);
+ Audio (data, available);
+}
+
+/** Called by subclasses to tell the world that some video data is ready.
+ * We do some post-processing / filtering then emit it for listeners.
+ * @param frame to decode; caller manages memory.
+ */
+void
+Decoder::process_video (AVFrame* frame)
+{
+ if (_minimal) {
+ ++_video_frame;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Use FilmState::length here as our one may be wrong */
+
+ int gap = 0;
+ if (_opt->decode_video_frequency != 0) {
+ gap = _fs->length / _opt->decode_video_frequency;
+ }
+
+ if (_opt->decode_video_frequency != 0 && gap != 0 && (_video_frame % gap) != 0) {
+ ++_video_frame;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (av_vsrc_buffer_add_frame (_buffer_src_context, frame, 0) < 0) {
+ throw DecodeError ("could not push buffer into filter chain.");
+ }
+
+ while (avfilter_poll_frame (_buffer_sink_context->inputs[0])) {
+ AVFilterBufferRef* filter_buffer;
+ if (av_buffersink_get_buffer_ref (_buffer_sink_context, &filter_buffer, 0) >= 0) {
+
+ /* This takes ownership of filter_buffer */
+ shared_ptr<Image> image (new FilterBufferImage ((PixelFormat) frame->format, filter_buffer));
+
+ if (_opt->black_after > 0 && _video_frame > _opt->black_after) {
+ image->make_black ();
+ }
+
+ Video (image, _video_frame);
+ ++_video_frame;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+Decoder::setup_video_filters ()
+{
+ stringstream fs;
+ Size size_after_crop;
+
+ if (_opt->apply_crop) {
+ size_after_crop = _fs->cropped_size (native_size ());
+ fs << crop_string (Position (_fs->left_crop, _fs->top_crop), size_after_crop);
+ } else {
+ size_after_crop = native_size ();
+ fs << crop_string (Position (0, 0), size_after_crop);
+ }
+
+ string filters = Filter::ffmpeg_strings (_fs->filters).first;
+ if (!filters.empty ()) {
+ filters += ",";
+ }
+
+ filters += fs.str ();
+
+ avfilter_register_all ();
+
+ AVFilterGraph* graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
+ if (graph == 0) {
+ throw DecodeError ("Could not create filter graph.");
+ }
+
+ AVFilter* buffer_src = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
+ if (buffer_src == 0) {
+ throw DecodeError ("Could not create buffer src filter");
+ }
+
+ AVFilter* buffer_sink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
+ if (buffer_sink == 0) {
+ throw DecodeError ("Could not create buffer sink filter");
+ }
+
+ stringstream a;
+ a << native_size().width << ":"
+ << native_size().height << ":"
+ << pixel_format() << ":"
+ << time_base_numerator() << ":"
+ << time_base_denominator() << ":"
+ << sample_aspect_ratio_numerator() << ":"
+ << sample_aspect_ratio_denominator();
+
+ int r;
+ if ((r = avfilter_graph_create_filter (&_buffer_src_context, buffer_src, "in", a.str().c_str(), 0, graph)) < 0) {
+ throw DecodeError ("could not create buffer source");
+ }
+
+ enum PixelFormat pixel_formats[] = { pixel_format(), PIX_FMT_NONE };
+ if (avfilter_graph_create_filter (&_buffer_sink_context, buffer_sink, "out", 0, pixel_formats, graph) < 0) {
+ throw DecodeError ("could not create buffer sink.");
+ }
+
+ AVFilterInOut* outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc ();
+ outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
+ outputs->filter_ctx = _buffer_src_context;
+ outputs->pad_idx = 0;
+ outputs->next = 0;
+
+ AVFilterInOut* inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc ();
+ inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
+ inputs->filter_ctx = _buffer_sink_context;
+ inputs->pad_idx = 0;
+ inputs->next = 0;
+
+ _log->log ("Using filter chain `" + filters + "'");
+ if (avfilter_graph_parse (graph, filters.c_str(), &inputs, &outputs, 0) < 0) {
+ throw DecodeError ("could not set up filter graph.");
+ }
+
+ if (avfilter_graph_config (graph, 0) < 0) {
+ throw DecodeError ("could not configure filter graph.");
+ }
+}
+