Merge pull request #49 from sirocyl/patch-1
[lwext4.git] / src / ext4_mbr.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Grzegorz Kostka (kostka.grzegorz@gmail.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 /** @addtogroup lwext4
30  * @{
31  */
32 /**
33  * @file  ext4_mbr.c
34  * @brief Master boot record parser
35  */
36
37 #include <ext4_config.h>
38 #include <ext4_types.h>
39 #include <ext4_misc.h>
40 #include <ext4_errno.h>
41 #include <ext4_debug.h>
42
43 #include <ext4_mbr.h>
44
45 #include <inttypes.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47
48 #define MBR_SIGNATURE 0xAA55
49
50 #pragma pack(push, 1)
51
52 struct ext4_part_entry {
53         uint8_t status;
54         uint8_t chs1[3];
55         uint8_t type;
56         uint8_t chs2[3];
57         uint32_t first_lba;
58         uint32_t sectors;
59 };
60
61 struct ext4_mbr {
62         uint8_t bootstrap[442];
63         uint32_t disk_id;
64         struct ext4_part_entry part_entry[4];
65         uint16_t signature;
66 };
67
68 #pragma pack(pop)
69
70 int ext4_mbr_scan(struct ext4_blockdev *parent, struct ext4_mbr_bdevs *bdevs)
71 {
72         int r;
73         size_t i;
74
75         ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR, DBG_INFO "ext4_mbr_scan\n");
76         memset(bdevs, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_mbr_bdevs));
77         r = ext4_block_init(parent);
78         if (r != EOK)
79                 return r;
80
81         r = ext4_block_readbytes(parent, 0, parent->bdif->ph_bbuf, 512);
82         if (r != EOK) {
83                 goto blockdev_fini;
84         }
85
86         const struct ext4_mbr *mbr = (void *)parent->bdif->ph_bbuf;
87
88         if (to_le16(mbr->signature) != MBR_SIGNATURE) {
89                 ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR, DBG_ERROR "ext4_mbr_scan: unknown "
90                          "signature: 0x%x\n", to_le16(mbr->signature));
91                 r = ENOENT;
92                 goto blockdev_fini;
93         }
94
95         /*Show bootstrap code*/
96         ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR, "mbr_part: bootstrap:");
97         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mbr->bootstrap); ++i) {
98                 if (!(i & 0xF))
99                                 ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR | DEBUG_NOPREFIX, "\n");
100                 ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR | DEBUG_NOPREFIX, "%02x, ", mbr->bootstrap[i]);
101         }
102
103         ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR | DEBUG_NOPREFIX, "\n\n");
104         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
105                 const struct ext4_part_entry *pe = &mbr->part_entry[i];
106                 ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR, "mbr_part: %d\n", (int)i);
107                 ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR, "\tstatus: 0x%x\n", pe->status);
108                 ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR, "\ttype 0x%x:\n", pe->type);
109                 ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR, "\tfirst_lba: 0x%"PRIx32"\n", pe->first_lba);
110                 ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR, "\tsectors: 0x%"PRIx32"\n", pe->sectors);
111
112                 if (!pe->sectors)
113                         continue; /*Empty entry*/
114
115                 if (pe->type != 0x83)
116                         continue; /*Unsupported entry. 0x83 - linux native*/
117
118                 bdevs->partitions[i].bdif = parent->bdif;
119                 bdevs->partitions[i].part_offset =
120                         (uint64_t)pe->first_lba * parent->bdif->ph_bsize;
121                 bdevs->partitions[i].part_size =
122                         (uint64_t)pe->sectors * parent->bdif->ph_bsize;
123         }
124
125         blockdev_fini:
126         ext4_block_fini(parent);
127         return r;
128 }
129
130 int ext4_mbr_write(struct ext4_blockdev *parent, struct ext4_mbr_parts *parts, uint32_t disk_id)
131 {
132         int r;
133         uint64_t disk_size;
134         uint32_t division_sum = parts->division[0] + parts->division[1] +
135                                 parts->division[2] + parts->division[3];
136
137         if (division_sum > 100)
138                 return EINVAL;
139
140         ext4_dbg(DEBUG_MBR, DBG_INFO "ext4_mbr_write\n");
141         r = ext4_block_init(parent);
142         if (r != EOK)
143                 return r;
144
145         disk_size = parent->part_size;
146
147         /*Calculate CHS*/
148         uint32_t k = 16;
149         while ((k < 256) && ((disk_size / k / 63) > 1024))
150                 k *= 2;
151
152         if (k == 256)
153                 --k;
154
155         const uint32_t cyl_size = 63 * k;
156         const uint32_t cyl_count = disk_size / cyl_size;
157
158         struct ext4_mbr *mbr = (void *)parent->bdif->ph_bbuf;
159         memset(mbr, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_mbr));
160
161         mbr->disk_id = disk_id;
162
163         uint32_t cyl_it = 0;
164         for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
165                 uint32_t cyl_part = cyl_count * parts->division[i] / 100;
166                 if (!cyl_part)
167                         continue;
168
169                 uint32_t part_start = cyl_it * cyl_size;
170                 uint32_t part_size = cyl_part * cyl_size;
171
172                 if (i == 0) {
173                         part_start += 63;
174                         part_size -= 63 * parent->bdif->ph_bsize;
175                 }
176
177                 uint32_t cyl_end = cyl_part + cyl_it - 1;
178
179                 mbr->part_entry[i].status = 0;
180                 mbr->part_entry[i].chs1[0] = i ? 0 : 1;;
181                 mbr->part_entry[i].chs1[1] = (cyl_it >> 2) + 1;
182                 mbr->part_entry[i].chs1[2] = cyl_it;
183                 mbr->part_entry[i].type = 0x83;
184                 mbr->part_entry[i].chs2[0] = k - 1;
185                 mbr->part_entry[i].chs2[1] = (cyl_end >> 2) + 63;
186                 mbr->part_entry[i].chs2[2] = cyl_end;
187
188                 mbr->part_entry[i].first_lba = part_start;
189                 mbr->part_entry[i].sectors = part_size / parent->bdif->ph_bsize;
190
191                 cyl_it += cyl_part;
192         }
193
194         mbr->signature = MBR_SIGNATURE;
195         r = ext4_block_writebytes(parent, 0, parent->bdif->ph_bbuf, 512);
196         if (r != EOK)
197                 goto blockdev_fini;
198
199
200         blockdev_fini:
201         ext4_block_fini(parent);
202         return r;
203 }
204
205 /**
206  * @}
207  */
208